cet4翻译题答案.doc

翻译练习题1.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning.2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打）答案及解析：1.The key to the success of this project 【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”2.from individual to individual.【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。

3.had to be operated manually 【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不” 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”4.to students’ being late for 【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了 【超级短语】be late for,迟到 【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构5.via E-mail instead of telephone 【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构1. Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, ________________________ (而不是按你自己的意思去解释).    2. She reached the top of the hill and ____________________ (停下来休息)on a big rock by the side of the path.    3. Your proposal looks good on paper, but I am not convinced _________________________ (它能付诸实施).    4. The mad man was put in the soft padded cell __________________________ (以免他伤害了自己).    5. The newcomers found it impossible to ____________________ (适应气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.    答案:1. Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours (而不是按你自己的意思去解释)     (本题考查名词性物主代词作介词宾语时的语法功能,这里的名词性考试大物主代词是yours,作介词in的宾语)    2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest(停下来休息)on a big rock by the side of the path    (本题考查stop的用法,stop to do 意思是停止做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing sth意思是停止做某事。

由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息,因此应选择“stop to do” 停止做某事后去做另一件事)    3. Your proposal looks good on paper, but I am not convinced it can be put into effect (它能付诸实施)    (本题考查被动语态和常用介词词组,put into effect 意思是付诸实施)    4. The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he injure himself (以免他伤害了自己)    (本题考查“lest”的用法,用lest连接句子谓语部分用should加原形动词,should可省略)    5. The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate (适应气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country   1. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer _______________________ (他就毕业).     2. Today the small town is better _____________________ (保护自己免遭洪水危害) than it was 20 years ago.     3. You remain about the same as when you parted with us _____________________ (只是更瘦了一点).     4. He has a large collection of books, ___________________ (其中有许多用英语写的).     5. The special needs of old people housing ______________________ (已引起了房屋设计者的更多关注).    答案:1. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer he will be graduating.2. Today the small town is better to protect itself from drowning in floods than it was 20 years ago.3. You remain about the same as when you parted with us expect that you are a little thinner now.4. He has a large collection of books, most of which are written in English.5. The special needs of old people housing aroused much attention from house designers  1. It is recommended that ____________________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.     2. ______________________ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price.     3. ______________________ (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.     4. ______________________ (事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.     5. We ______________________ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.     答案:    1. It is recommended that the project not be started (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.     (本题考查虚拟语气,根据主句中的recommended 可知从句部分应用虚拟语气,即所填内容应用虚拟语气。

工程”不是“动工”的逻辑主语,故应用被动语态)    2. Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad (而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price.    (本题考查rather than 的用法,rather than 意思为“而不是”是连接词,连接平行结构,,还考查“allow…to do sth”)    3. The stranger took advantage of the young girl (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.    (本题考查固定短语和时态,take advantage of意思为“占便宜,欺骗” )    4. Such being the case (事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.    (从句部分是一个独立主格结构,前后主语不一致,考试大在句中做条件状语)    5. We have invested all our time and effort (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.    (本题考查动词“invest”的用法,invest意思是“投入时间,金钱精力”,后接介词in)20091．_______________(钟声响了) and we realized it was already two o’clock in the afternoon.2.Finding it difficult to _______________(适应那里的气候)，he decided to move to the north.3.He asked the teacher to____________________(解释得更详细一些)。

4．___________________________(与成年人学习外语相比) children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely.5.________________(就外表而言)，Jack and his younger brother have little in common.答案：1. The clock struck 时钟报时用strike,而不用ring.铃响了一般用ring.2. adapt to the climate thereadapt to 有“与……相适应”的意思，还可。