考研英语作文常见20种句法错误.doc

考研英语作文常见考研英语作文常见 20 种句法错误种句法错误Bluesea 2009 年 04 月 02 日 13:05 来源：中国考研网 点击 380 次任何一个句子, 尤其是书面语的句子, 首先要做到合乎语法规范, 如主谓结 构完整、主谓一致、正确的时态、语态等今天我们就把句子中最常见的语法 错误罗列出来，供大家参考借鉴1. A series of debates between the two lecturers were scheduled for the next weekend.主谓不一致的错误在写作中十分常见，尤其是当主语离谓语较远的时候 本句中的主语是 series 而不是 debates 或 lectures，因此谓语应为单数形式， 也就是要把 were 改为 was2. There are many students play football on the sports ground.本句中的错误是句式杂糅，也就是所谓的“Runon”句两个句子糅合在 一起，没有标点符号隔开或用错误的标点符号隔开被称为“Runon”句改正 的方法有四种：1）变成两个独立的分句。

那么此句就可以改为：There are many students on the sports ground. They are playing football. 2） 通过使用分号和连词变为并列句此句可改为：There are many students on the sports ground; they are playing football. 或 There are many students on the sports ground and they are playing football.3）将其 中的一部分改为充当修饰成分的短语比如这句话可以改为： There are many students playing football on the sports ground. 4）通过使用关 联词 if, when, who 等将其中一个句子改为从句那么此句可以改为： There are many students who are playing football on the sports ground.每一个句子都可以用不同的方式来表述，我们在写作时可以根据句子 表达的需要选择最佳的句式。

Barking dogs don't bite.吠狗不咬人 3. There is a teacher I shall always remember. Because she has a sweet voice and a pleasant smile.此处的错误是由于连词和标点使用不当而造成片语（fragment），也就是 完整句子的一部分，它不能完整的表达句义最常见的片语多数是由从属连词开头的，改正的方法就是将它跟主句合并因此，这句话应该改为：There is a teacher I shall always remember because she has a sweet voice and a pleasant smile.4. It is important to exercise because everybody seems to watch you if you fat and out of shape.此句的错误是缺少句子成分英语中的形容词必须和系动词一起构成系表 结构才能作谓语因此，本句可以改为：It is important to exercise, because everybody seems to watch you if you are fat and out of shape.5. This great loss had kill Mrs. white, but actually this free her from her husband.时态不一致。

时态是英语中的难点之一，当用某一种时态的时候，我们感觉还 不是特别难，但当两种或两种以上的时态混合使用的时候或许就会出现问题了 本句可改为：This great loss had killed Mrs. white, but actually this freed her from her husband.What is done by night appears by day.若要人不知，除非已莫为6. I did not know what was happened in the classroom.此处的错误是不及物动词的错误使用汉语中的动词没有及物和不及物之 分，因而中国的学生常常忽略这个问题请大家注意不及物动词不能直接跟宾 语，也没有被动语态这句话应改为： I did not know what had happened in the classroom.7. While celebrate their 20th anniversary in the restaurant, the wine glass broke and damaged Mr. White’s finger.这个句子中的问题出在分词作状语上。

正确使用现在分词作状语能使句子 结构多样化，但也不可以滥用如果用错了的话，还不如不用此句可以改为：While Mr. White celebrating their 20th anniversary in the restaurant, the wine glass broke and damaged his finger.或 When Mr. White celebrated their 20th anniversary in the restaurant, the wine glass broke and damaged his finger.8. The average life span in the 1980’s was much longer than 1880’s.比较对象不一致在使用形容词和副词的比较级时我们往往容易受汉语的 影响，忽略比较对象应该一致的问题此句应改为：The average life span in the 1980’s was much longer than that in the 1880’s.9. Writing a essay is difficult for students who English is a second language.这个句子中有两处错误。

一个是不定冠词使用不当，元音因素前应该使用 an 而不是 a这不是一个难点，但考试中经常会有马虎的考生犯这类小错误 二是定语从句的关联词使用错误，应该把 who 改为 whose10. The man had reproached by his daughter who was angry that he had deserted her mother for twenty years.被动语态使用错误请大家一定记住被动语态的基本结构是：be 动词加上 动词的过去分词，而其时态的变化是由 be 动词来体现的在这个句子中，应 把 had 改为 was11. In my opinion think the company should pay for the victim’s injuries.此句是典型的中国式英语有许多人写作时受汉语的影响太多，甚至习惯 对照每个字把汉语生硬地翻译成英语这样就会造成一些滑稽的错误最典型 的莫过于“good good study, day day up”了此句中 think 一词是多余的，去掉就可以了12. When I was in university, my psychology class had more than 500 students, often forcing me to sit on the floor.在汉语中“有”既可以表示存在，也可以表示拥有。

但在英语中，却需要用 不同的方式来表达表示存在时应该用 there be 句型，而表示拥有时则需要 用 have/hasWhen I was in university, there were more than 500 students in my psychology class, often forcing me to sit on the floor.13. I enjoy reading forecasts of the future, but you wonder which will turn out to be correct.人称不一致在一句或一段话中，如果人称不一致会让读者感觉不知所云 在这个句子中，我们只需要将 you 改为 I 就可以了It's never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚14. I told my friends that I was going to major in geology, which annoyed my parents.这个句子是歧义句它既可以理解为我告诉朋友让父母不高兴，也可以理 解为我选择了地质学让父母生气。

这句话可以改为：I told my friends that I was going to major in geology， and my parents were annoyed by my choice.15. If your English is not good, your going to have trouble with all the subject.这句话中有三处显然是由于马虎造成的错误1）人称代词 your 不可以做 主语应改为 you2）表示将来的 be going to 结构不完整，应在 going 前加 上 are3）subject 是可数名词，应该用复数形式 subjects可别小看了这 些小错误，记住“小石头也能绊倒人！” 16. The judge ordered that the suspect was detained immediately. 没有正确使用虚拟语气在 order,suggest 等表示命令和建议的动词的宾 语从句中应该使用 should 加动词原型，should 可以省略这句话应改为：The judge ordered that the suspect (should) be detained immediately.17. Not only I wrote him a letter, but I also phoned him twice. 特殊句型使用错误。

在英语中有许多特殊句型，我们必须熟记它们的意思 和使用形式常常会出错的有：the more… the more…, not only… but also…, too… to…, used to do, be used to doing, would rather… than…, so…that…, …so that…, had better 等not only… but also…结 构可以用来连接两个并列的成分，并有加强语气的作用这句话应改为：I not only wrote him a letter, but also phoned him twice. 此外，not only 放于句首时需用倒装句型，所以也可改为 Not only did I write him a letter, but also phoned him twice. 18. Computer technology helps us do many things, but it also prevents us 。