take-cost -spend-pay(精简版).ppt

新目标英语 Go for it !take/spend/cost/pay 用法和区别马良镇中心学校 徐雷take/spend/cost/pay Pit StopPit Stop英语语法加油站spend: spent- spent 花费钱或时间 常用于以下结构：(1) sb spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间/金钱eg. I spent two hours on this math problem. 我在这道数学题上花了两个小时eg. I spend five yuan on this pen.我在这只钢笔上花费了5元2)sb spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事eg.They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间造这座桥eg. He spent five yuan (in) buying this pen. 他花了5元买这只笔spend人作主语cost: cost- cost 花费钱常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

eg. A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新电脑要花一大笔钱How much does a new computer cost?cost事物作主语pay: paid- paid 花费钱常见用法如下：(1) sb pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买eg. I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租2)sb pay for sth. 付的钱eg. I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款3)sb pay for sb. 替某人付钱eg. Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的pay 人作主语take：took- taken 花费时间常见用法如下：(1) It takes sb. some timeto do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间eg：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路 (*To build this road took them three years. )take: it，事物作主语Conclusion：主语花费结构spendcost pay take sb spend st/sm (in) doing sth on sth 注意人称，时态Itsth cost sb smsb pay for sthIt takes sb st to do sth(spent-spent)(cost- cost)(paid- paid)(took- taken)Testing point1.He spends 5 dollars on his breakfast every day. He spends 5 dollars _ _ his breakfast every day. He _ 5 dollars _ his breakfast every day. The breakfast _ him 5 dollars every day.2. This mango cost me 6 yuan. I _ 6 yuan _ this mango.I _ 6 yuan _ this mango.in buyingpays forcostsspent onpaid for3. It _ me 30 minutes _ remember these words last night. I _ 30 minutes _ these words last night.Testing pointtook tospent remembering spent on See youThe more time you spend in learning, the better you will be. 。