好文档就是一把金锄头!
欢迎来到金锄头文库![会员中心]
电子文档交易市场
安卓APP | ios版本
电子文档交易市场
安卓APP | ios版本

高考英语that的用法.doc

7页
  • 卖家[上传人]:pu****.1
  • 文档编号:542276101
  • 上传时间:2022-10-22
  • 文档格式:DOC
  • 文档大小:39KB
  • / 7 举报 版权申诉 马上下载
  • 文本预览
  • 下载提示
  • 常见问题
    • That的用法“that”在英文中是一种使用频率很高的单词它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂同窗们如果不能纯熟掌握其用法,很也许会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习爱好和效率现将that的用法总结归纳如下: 第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those) 它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个 What about that book you borrowed from me last month? 请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩 that little son of his 她那个小宝贝儿子 That George!乔治那家伙!(具有轻蔑语调) 第二、that 用作代词 1. that 用作批示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同步它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免反复,替代前述名词 That is what he told me. What is that (which) you have got in your hand? The price of rice is higher than that of flour. 2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。

      先行词可人可物,用法相称于who或which但是在下列状况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高档、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced. She has little information that is useful for our research. Is there anything that I can do for you? 请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时一般可省略 The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies. 第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句 1. that名词性从句 ①引导宾语从句及物动词后的引导词that可省略 I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship. The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough. ② 引导主语从句。

      一般采用it作形式主语的句型 That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone. (It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.) ③引导表语从句 The trouble is that we are short of money. ④引导同位语从句 引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语举例阐明: The news that he resigned from office surprised us. The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus. 2. that引导状语从句 ①引导目的状语从句 Bring it nearer that I may see it better. ②引导成果状语从句 What have I done that he should be so angry with me? ③引导因素状语从句。

      I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test. ④引导让步状语从句意为“虽然、尽管” Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time. ⑤引导条件状语从句意为“假使、假设” Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do? On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible. 3. 引导强调句 It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. 第四、that用作副词 1. that用作一般副词 I was that/so angry I could have hit him. 2. that用作关系副词。

      引导定语从句,可以替代when,where, why或 in which,常可省略 I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre. The house (that)/where I used to live has been knocked down. 第五,与that 有关的常用重要短语 1. in that,意为“既然、由于” Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes. 2. now that,意为“既然、由于” Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened. 3. see (to it) that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证” We will see to it that she gets home early. See to it that you are not late again. 4. seeing that,意为“鉴于、由于”。

      Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer. Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him. 以上是that重要用法的概述,但愿能对人们有所协助固然,that尚有其她的某些用法,需要我们在学习的过程中不断地积累和总结that既可作关系代词,又可作批示代词,用法诸多,诸多人都拿不准现简介that的用法:ﻫ1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,并且又是物例如: ﻫThere are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本故事 ﻫThere is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作目前能做的了 2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时例如: ﻫThis is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是此前的学校了。

      ﻫ3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时例如: Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影 ﻫHere are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书 ﻫ4.It is (high)time +定语从句中例如: It is time that we should have a rest.我们应当休息了 ﻫIt is high time that they started out. 她们该动身了 5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略例如: This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我爸爸做此工作的方式 ﻫShe admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式 6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一种从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一种从句用that引导例如: He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.她是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

      My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的都市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远 ﻫ7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时例如: ﻫThis is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了 8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which, what开头时例如: ﻫWho was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最佳不用who来替代that,避免反复 What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了? ﻫ9.当先行词有序数词时例如: You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一种人 This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。

       ﻫ10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如: This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的 Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗? ﻫ11.当先行词既指人又指物时例如: ﻫThe professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我据说的那位专家和她的成就得到她们的赞美 Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论可以想起的人和事 ﻫ12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时。

      点击阅读更多内容
      关于金锄头网 - 版权申诉 - 免责声明 - 诚邀英才 - 联系我们
      手机版 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号 | 经营许可证(蜀ICP备13022795号)
      ©2008-2016 by Sichuan Goldhoe Inc. All Rights Reserved.