建筑用语英文.docx

草图 Draft drawing/sketch平面 Plan总平面 master plan剖面 Section立面 Elevation正立面 Facade透视图 Perspective轴测图 Axonometric view示意图/分析图 Diagram地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram图表 chart/table容积率 floor area ratio覆盖率 Coverage城市设计 Urban design; civic design区域规划 Regional planning总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning分区规划 District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划 Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划 Site planning近期建设规划 Immediate planning步行轴 Walking axis概念设计 conceptual design方案设计 schematic design扩初设计 design development详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design城市化 Urbanization城市生态 Urban ecology城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源 Economy energy sources可持续发展 Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment开发区 Development area城市化水平 Urbanization level城市群 Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统 Urban system卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施 Urban infrastructure市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure居民点 Settlement城市 City市 Municipality; city城镇 Town城市管理区域 Administrative region of a city商业区 Commercial district民政区域 Civil district居住区规划 Residential area planning护林区 Ranger district绿地Percentage of greenery coverage 绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space 绿地率Landscaping within factory 工厂绿化Landscaping of square 广场绿化Landscaping of residential area 居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife 谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building 公共建筑绿化Indoor garden 室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system 城市绿化系统Public green space 公共绿地Park 公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space 专用绿地Green buffer 防护绿地空间(建筑)Parlor 客厅Washroom; toilet 卫生间、洗手间Balcony 阳台、包厢Bathroom 浴室Cabinet 橱柜Courtyard building 庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall 餐厅Entrance 入口Kitchen 厨房Roof 屋顶Kid room 儿童房Dollhouse 儿童游乐室Living room 起居室Pavilion 亭、阁Private garden 私家花园Resident 住宅Shared zone 共享空间Toilet 洗手间Servants hall 用人房Scale 比例Element 要素、自然环境conference center 会议中心Retail shop 零售商店Theatre 剧院园林景观Arbor 乔木Shrub 灌木Band stone 铺石Car park below 地下车库Carved paving bands 曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign 标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall 瀑布Feature 景色Footpath 步道Garden bridge 园桥Garden and park 园林Herbage 草本植物Liana 藤本植物Natural cut stone 砌石Pave 铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace 榭Planting 植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza 大广场Platform 台Deck promenade 栈道Pole lights 灯柱Pool 小水池Sculpture 雕塑常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门 /岗亭( 车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭 (车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景 WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall'sGROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地( 低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地( 高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道 SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场 Tennis court 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台 VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意 JACUZZI Jacuzzi 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥 BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停车场 PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架 TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫 )轻击区 PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场 TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter46.广场 MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪 DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭 PAVILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower 52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶 STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION exercise st。