（可编）英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(20210706160001).docx

文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 .新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表* am wasbeen是* are werebeen是awake awokeawoke唤醒bear boreborn忍受beat beatbeaten打，敲打become becamebecome成为，变成* begin beganbegun开始bet betbet打赌blow blewblown吹break brokebroken打坏，打破* bring broughtbrought带来* build builtbuilt建筑，建设burn burntburnt燃烧* buy boughtbought买catch caughtcaught揪住，抓住* can could能，会choose chosechosen选择* come camecame来cost costcost花费cut cutcut砍，切* do diddone做* does diddone做dream dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦* drink drankdrunk喝drive drovedriven驾驶，开车* eat ateeaten吃fall fellfallen落下，跌倒feed fedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought打架* find foundfound发现，找到fly flewflown飞行forget forgotforgotten/forgot忘记4文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 .freeze froze frozen 结冰* getgotgot/gotten得到* givegavegiven给予* gowentgone走，去growgrewgrown成长，种植hanghung/hangedhung/hanged吊，悬挂* havehadhad有* hashadhad有hearheardheard听见hithithit打，击holdheldheld举办，容纳hurthurthurt伤害keepkeptkept保持，喂养* knowknewknown知道，了解laylaidlaid下蛋，平躺* learnlearnt/learntlearnt学习* leaveleftleft离开，留下lendlentlent借给* letletlet让* lielaylain躺下* loselostlost丢失* makemademade制造，制作meanmeantmeant意思是，意味着* meetmetmet遇见* maymight可以mistakemustmistookmustmistaken犯错必须paypaidpaid付钱，赔偿* putputput挂* readreadread读rideroderidden骑，乘ringrangrung(钟/铃)响，鸣riseroserisen升起* runranrun跑* saysaidsaid说* seesawseen看见* sellsoldsold卖* sendsentsent寄，送;派setsetset安装shakeshookshaken摇动，摆动shallshould将shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀* showshowedshown/showed显示shutshutshut关singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉* sitsatsat坐* sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt嗅* speakspokespoken说spellspeltspelt拼读，拼写* spendspentspent花费，度过spillspiltsplit溅，洒spitspatspat吐痰spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋* standstoodstood站stealstolestolen偷sweepsweptswept打扫* swimswamswum游泳* taketooktook带去，花费，乘* teachtaughttaught教* telltoldtold告诉* thinkthoughtthought想，思考throwthrewthrown扔，投，掷understandunderstoodunderstood明白wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked醒* wearworeworn穿戴winwonwon获胜* write* willwrotewouldwritten写将，愿I. 一般过去时的概念① 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用如： last year(week, Monday ), ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19.. 等例如：She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了② 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等频率副词连用例如：He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题③ 当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加 ed 或见不规则动词表） ；当表示状态时，谓语动词用 was, were II. 一般过去时的构成(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上 -ed 如： look-looked ， watch-watched ② 以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，加 -d 如 ： live-lived ， like-liked ③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。

如： stop-stopped， shop-shopped④ 末尾是辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，然后再加 -ed如： study-studied， carry-carried2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆如： am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：① 主语 +was / were + 其它如： They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000 年的时候他们在上海② 主语 +动词的过去式 +其它如： He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了否定句结构为：① 主语 +was / were not (wasn ’t / weren ’t) + 其它如： My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家② 主语 +did not (didnt)+ 动词原形 +其它如： She didnt come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。

一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为：① Was / Were + 主语 +其它 ?如： Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn ’t. 去年冬天冷吗？② Did+ 主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 去年你们去北京吗？ 特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词＋ did+ 主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： What did you do last night? I did my homework.Ⅳ . 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循请记住：清后 [t] ，元，浊 [d] ， t, d 之后读 [id] ① 清辅音 [p] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [t ] 等后， ed 要读 [t] 如： worked ， finished ② 元音或浊辅音 [b] [g] [v] [z] [m] 等后， ed 要读 [d] 如： lived ， called③ t 或 d 后， ed 读[id] 如： started， needed。