九年级英语Unit 1 The Developing World湘教版知识精讲 试题.doc

九年级英语九年级英语 UnitUnit 1 1 TheThe DevelopingDeveloping WorldWorld 湘教版湘教版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 The Developing WorldTopic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years.（中国在最近的几年发展迅速） 1. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown.丽塔，你刚刚从你的家乡返回此句为现在完成时态现在完成时由“助动词 have/ has+动词的过去分词”构成，表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常和 just, already, yet, ever, never, before 等词连用如：你已经找到他了吗？Have you found him yet?我刚刚打过给你I have just called you.你曾经在家做过饭菜吗？Have you ever cooked at home?注意：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。

如：yesterday, last night, ten years ago 等，而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态和现在不发生关系，强调的是过去的情况，它可以和表示过去某时间点的时间状语连用如：I have been to Beijing. （我去过北京）表示对北京有了解I went to Beijing last year. 我去年去过北京只说明去年去过北京，不涉及现在的情况）She has lived here since 2000. 2000 年以来她就住在这儿 （现在她还住在这里She lived here in 2000. 2000 年她住在这里强调 2000 年住在这里，不涉及现在她是否还在这里） 2. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss, I felt sorry for them.在一个地方我看见孩子们正在为一个残忍的老板工作，我对他们深表同情已经做了）看见某人做过了某事（正在做）看见某人正在做某事（.sthdo.sthdoing.sbseefeel sorry for sb. 对某人深表同情=feel sympathy for 3. Where have you been? 你去过哪里？have/has been 曾经到过某地have/has gone 已经去某地了如：Where have you been? 你去哪里了？I have been to school. 我去了学校。

（人已经回来）Where has Jane gone? 简到哪里了？She has gone to Beijing. 她去北京了 （人不在这里） 4. Have you spent the whole holiday working there?spend money/time (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 on sth.如：我大部分时间花在旅行上I spent most of my time in travelling.我花了很多钱买书I spent a lot of money .booksbuyingin.bookson 6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.虽然这个假期我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心though/ although 连词，意思是“虽然，尽管，即使”引导让步状语从句，通常不与but 连用虽然他只有 10 岁，但是他知道很多Though/ Although he is only ten years old, he knows a lot.虽然天已经黑了，他还是继续工作。

Though/ Although it is dark, he still goes on working.Section B 1. Parents couldnt afford education for their children.父母供不起孩子上学afford 是及物动词，通常与 can, could, be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表示买得起有时间）做，能做如：你们买得起一辆新车吗？Can you afford a new car?他觉得他自己没有时间打篮球了He felt that he couldnt afford any time to play basketball. 2. Whats more, some of them had to work and make money to help support their families. 并且，他们中一些人不得不工作去赚钱帮助支持家庭whats more并且make money赚钱have to do sth.不得不做某事help do sth.帮助做某事 3. Now our government gives support to poor families.我们的政府能给贫困家庭提供帮助。

give support to sb. = give sb. support为某人提供帮助我们应该尽最大的努力为贫穷的孩子提供帮助We should do our best to give support to the poor children. 4. Why not go and search the Internet for some information?为什么不上网查些相关信息呢？search for sth. 搜查某地寻找某物他翻遍了整个书包去寻找他的钢笔He searched the bag for his pen.为了找他的钥匙，他找遍了整个房间He searched the room for his key.Section C 1. One part was used to help support my family, the other, to help send my elder brother to school.一部分钱用来供养全家人，另一部分钱用来供我哥哥上学be used to do 被用来做 此结构是被动语态used to sth/ do sth. 过去常常是/做be / become/ get/ used to doing sth 习惯于做某事如：木材被用于造纸。

Wood is used to make paper.以前他晚饭后常散步He used to have a walk after supper.我肯定会习惯这份艰苦的工作Im sure Ill get used to the hard work.他习惯于早睡早起He is used to getting up and going to bed early. 2. He has seen the changes in Beijing himself.他亲眼目睹了北京的变化see sth oneself. 表示“亲眼所见”我亲眼看见他在操场上打篮球了I saw him playing basketball on the playground myself.我亲眼目睹了一切I have seen everything myself. 3. What has happened to Beijings roads now?北京现在的道路状况怎么样？happen 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态happen to sb./ sth. （事情）发生在身上，临到头上如：昨天我出了一点意外An accident happened to me yesterday.happen to do sth. 碰巧、凑巧做某事昨天我在街上碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。

I happened to meet my old friend in the street yesterday.当老师走进教室时，他们碰巧在说话They happened to talk with each other when the teacher came into the classroom.【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：40 分钟）一、根据汉语或首字母提示填入适当的单词 1. We should l from each other. 2. The street is too n for the truck to go through. 3. Could you divide the pear into two _（半）？ 4. He knows a lot of knowledge t he is a boy of ten. 5. We couldnt finish the work on time w their help. 6. I think you are making a lot of _（进步）in your maths study. 7. I hope youll sleep _（好）tonight than before. 8. You must hand in your _（作文）after school. 9. What does the picture _（代表）for? 10. Have you _（检查）your e-mails?二、单项选择。

1. _ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a 2. Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer 3. Where is Miss Gao, Lily?She _ to the teachers.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go 4. Little Bills already a little weak _ his Chinese, _ he?A. for; hasntB. in; hasntC. for; isntD. in; isnt 5. Paris is one of _ in the world.A. the biggest cityB. the biggest citiesC. bigger cityD. bigger cities 6. John, read the text for us, _?A. does heB. will heC. do youD. will you 7. _ Mr Yang, we won the volleyball match.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. By the help ofD. Under the help of 8. Why _ you go to Moscow for your holiday?Thats great!A. doB. didC. dontD. didnt三、完形填空。

Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two 1 and one or two children each.Children in the U.S. will。