Chapter 5《Surprises at the studio》Vocabulary同步练习1（深圳牛津九年级）.doc

Chapter 5 Surprises at the studio词汇与句型1.host n.东道主, 主人; 主办人[地方, 机构等]; (电视等的)节目主持人e.g. Who will be the host for tonight's program? 谁是今晚的节目主持人?反义词：guest hostess n.女主人; 空中小姐性 (host 主人 + -ess女)e.g. Air hostesses all smile when they serve the passengers. 空姐们为乘客服务时总是满脸笑容2. calm adj.(水面)平静的, (天气)无风的; 镇定的, 沉着的; 宁静的, 心平气和的e.g. The sea is now calm.海现在平静了vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定e.g. Presently he calmed a little. 他很快就平静一些了习惯用语：keep calm! 安静! 保持镇静! calm down 使平息, 使平静 e.g. She is terribly excited.We must try to calm her down. 她激动得厉害，我们必须想法使她平静下来。

参考词汇 同义词： calm peaceful quiet still 都含 “平静的”意思calm主要用于气候、海洋“ 风平浪静的”, 也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”, e.g. The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧兰, 海上风平浪静Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕, 但还是用平静的声音回答peaceful指“和平的”表示“ 没有骚扰和战争的”, e.g. a peaceful environment和平环境quiet 指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”,e.g. He had a quiet life.他过着宁静的生活still 指“没声音的”、“没动静的”, e.g. the still hours before dawn黎明前的寂静时刻 3. surprise vt.使惊奇, 使诧异; 意外发现[撞见], 出其不意获得(sur- =super- 上面 + prise 抓，原义是从上面出其不意地抓住)e.g. He may surprise us all yet. 他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。

n. 惊奇, 惊讶; 令人吃惊的事物e.g. I'll never forget his surprise when we told him.我永远不会忘记我们告诉他时他所表现出来的惊讶表情e.g.We've had some unpleasant surprises. 我们得到了一些令人不快的意外消息参考词汇：surprise , amaze 作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“使吃惊” surprise 是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑e.g. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was as fat as ever.我按响了门铃，毫不觉得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一样胖 amaze 所表示的吃惊中包含着使人迷惑不解、困窘或惊疑不定 e.g. He amazed me by his audacity. 他的无礼使我惊骇 He stood in amaze at the sight. 他看到那种景象, 惊愕得呆呆地站在那里 习惯用语：in surprise 惊奇地 to one's great surprise 使某人非常惊奇的是 surprise by 以…使(某人)惊奇e.g. We looked at the man in silent surprise. 我们不作声惊讶地看着那个人。

To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week. 这任务竟然在一周内就完成了 I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.我带了一副可怕的面具, 使大家受惊了be amazed at (by) 对...大为惊奇 be amazed to see 看到[听到, 发现]...感到吃惊be amazed to hear 看到[听到, 发现]...感到吃惊 be amazed to find 看到[听到, 发现]...感到吃惊e.g. They were amazed at the soaring drive of our oil workers.他们对我国石油工人的冲天干劲感到惊奇4. recording n.(音像的)录制; 录音; 唱片; 录了音的磁带 e.g. Do you remember how to operate this recording machine? 你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗？ record vt. & vi. 记录; 录音, 拍摄 n.记录, 记载e.g. His voice does not record well. 他的声音录下来不好听。

He broke a record in running. 他打破了一项赛跑的纪录 扩充用法Recordbreaker n.打破记录的人 record-breaking adj.打破记录的record-holder n.保持最高记录者; 记录保持者 record-player n.(电)唱机习惯用语：break the [a] record 打破记录 hold record 保持记录 set (up) a new record 创新纪录5. nervous adj. 神经紧张的; 神经过敏的 e.g. She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her. 这么多人瞧着她, 她感到非常紧张 习惯用语：feel nervous about 不寒而栗, 担心, 害怕参考词汇：nervous , excited 这两个词并非同义词，nervous指精神紧张，如不善于在众人面前讲话的人所表现的精神紧张而excited是指感情方面激动或精神兴奋e.g. He was obviously very nervous. 显然他很紧张。

Don't be nervous, old chap!别神经质啦，老伙计！He became very excited when he heard that he came out first in the competition.当听到自己在竞赛中得了第一名时，他非常激动6. faint vi.晕倒, 昏倒 n.昏倒e.g. The young soldier fainted in the hot sun. 那个年轻的士兵在炎炎烈日下晕了过去He recovered from a faint. 他从昏厥中苏醒过来 习惯用语：fall into a dead faint 昏倒, 不省人事=fall in a dead faint 昏倒, 不省人事 6. raise vt.提起; 举起; 竖起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升e.g. When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长时举手敬礼 The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses.这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。

They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.不到三年, 他们把产量提高了一半还多同义词：lift lift 强调“提升很重的或者抬起比较重的东西”，当用于比喻时，可以指雄伟高大的建筑物或大山的“高耸入云”. raise 在用于“提升”的意义时，可包含费力也可能不包含费力，但总带有“垂直”提升的意思；elevate 一般具有lift和raise的含义，但elevate 常用于抽象概念的提高，如“提高文学鉴赏力”，“提高情操”等, rise常用于起立起床以及自然的上升等e.g. This window will not lift. 这个窗户推不上去 rise from table (餐毕)起立离桌7. clap vt. & vi.拍手, 鼓掌 n.鼓掌; 掌声e.g. The people liked the singer and gave him a clap. 大家都喜欢那位歌手，为他鼓掌 clap one's hands v.拍手8. prepare vt.准备 e.g. We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人准备一间房。

习惯用语：be prepared for [to do] 准备着 prepare against 准备应付(不好的事情) prepare for 为...作准备e.g. We are not prepare to send the goods. 我们不准备发送此货同义词：ready vt.使准备好; 预备 adj.[用作表语] 准备好的e.g. Get the children ready for school. 让孩子为上学做好准备 The two sides are readying themselves for negotiations.双方正在为谈判作好准备 Are you ready now? 你准备好了么？反义词：unprepared adj. 无准备的,即席的,尚未准备好的be unprepared for 对……无准备的 e.g. Students from tropical countries are often unprepared for the British climate. 热带国家的学生往往对英国的气候毫无准备prepared adj. 事先准备好的e.g. We must be prepared for twists and turns. 我们要准备好经受曲折。

You ought to be prepared for some unpleasantness. 你要做好思想准备，可能发生一些不愉快的情况习惯用语：get ready 使...准备好 make ready 作好准备 ready for (sth.) /ready to do准备做(某事)9. make-up n.化妆(品), 化妆用品; 组成, 性格e.g. She never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品He studies the mak。