
2022年12月英语四级考试详情(选词填空).docx
10页2022年12月英语四级考试详情(选词填空)通读全文,抓住中心(首段,首句原则) 阅读选项,词性分类(留意分析动词时态) 全盘考虑,敏捷选择(依据所需词性缩小范围,每词只能用一次) 复读全文,核查答案(快速复读,用语感推断是否通顺精确) 答题技巧一: 确定空白处词性 以下状况,空白处为动词: 1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前出名后出名,中间谓动 2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名,谓动不及物 3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物 4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容,be动或系动 5 to v. 前有to,后原型 留意:确定空白处为动词,还需依据上下文确定正确形式 以下状况,空白处为分词: 过去分词: 1has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2be p.p(被动语态) 3p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生) 现在分词: 1be -ing(进展时态) 2-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进展) 3prep. –ing(介词宾语) 以下状况,空白处为名词: (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1a/the n. 前有冠词 2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 3prep. n. 空白前为介词,则空白处为名词或动名词 (留意:依据空白处前的冠词和上下文推断所填名词的单复数;依据空白处后的谓语动词的形式推断所填名词的单复数) 以下状况,空白处为形容词: 1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 2adv. adj. 空白前是副词 3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语 以下状况,空白处为副词: 1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态 2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 3adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折因果等规律关系 答题技巧二: 确定考点需要乐观意义还是消极意义,继而缩小选择范围,节约大量时间。
Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _______ , peaceful ones. (依据语法推断此处为形容词,与peaceful有一样具有乐观意义,与前文的angry, violent词义颜色相反,那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative) 答题技巧三: 介词后肯定是名词或动名词做宾语. 留意 to (介词 the same/similar; worse/better/more/less等 还有就是表示规律关系的句间连词,或者叫连接副词主要的如下 递进:Moreover/furthermore/what’more/besides/in addition/even/also 转折:however/but/rather/instead 因果:therefore/consequently/accordingly/thus/hence 3.后文 El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. 段落开头局部,提出一个总的概括性的说法。
往往在下文有分述El Nino毕竟带来的是什么样的天气,后面一句就交代得非常清晰 52. J destructive (dead , damage) 三看习惯用法:固定搭配 Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. 53. N worth 此处考的是worth这个词的特别用法它本是一个形容词,但可用…worth of sth, 来说明价值某物的某东西 e.g. The fire caused thousands of pounds” worth of damage. 三、带项检查 带入已选答案,重新通读文章以核对其是否规律语意正确 1. 名词后缀 1) -or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2) -acy, 表示“性质,状态,境遇“ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3) -ance, -ence表示“性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4) -ancy, -ency, 表示“性质,状态,行为,过程“ frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5) -bility, 表示“动作,性质,状态“ possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6) -dom, 表示“等级,领域,状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7) –age: package, shortage, marriage 8) –ant: assistant, accountant, inhabitant 9) -hood, 表示“资格,身份, 年纪,状态“ childhood, manhood, falsehood 10) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程,结果,状况“ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 11) -ism, 表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为“ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 12) -ty, 表示“性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, loyalty, identity 13) -ment, 表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 14) -ness, 表示“性质,状态,程度“ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 15) –cy: bankruptcy, literacy, democracy 16) -ship, 表示“状况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 17) -th, 表示“动作,性质,过程,状态“ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 18) -tude, 表示“性质,状态,程度“ latitude, altitude(海拔) 19) -ure, 表示“行为,结果“ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) 20) -grapy, 表示“……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 21) -ic, ics, 表示“……学……法“ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 22) -ology, 表示“……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 23) -nomy, 表示“……学……术“ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1) -able, -ible: visible, flexible 2) 名词-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish (留意accomplish, vanish) 3) –ive: active, sensitive, productive 4) –like: manlike, childlike 5) 名词-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6) –ory: satisfactory, illusory 7) –ic: realistic, specific, poetic, energetic 8) –ical: physical, classical, economical 9) –some: troublesome, handsome 10) –ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 11) –ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, 12) –ent: violent 13) –most: foremost, topmost 14) -less: 表示否认,countless, stainless, wireless 15) –al: personal, internal, critical, accidental, 16) –ary: necessary, primary, secondary 17) –ious: religious, furious, precious 。
