2018-2017届中考英语二轮复习《第5讲形容词副词介词》讲义.pdf

形容词、副词、介词 ; 【知识点睛】 ; 一、形容词_定义：说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词排序：作功能作形容词作原级比较等级比较级最高级含有形容词的固定短语重点 1：形容词比较等级 ; 比较对象形容词形式常见句型原级两者原形_ _ 比较级两者形容词 er _ _ _ _ 修饰语：_ _ 最高级三者及以上形容词 est _ _ _ _ 修饰语：_ _ 重点 2：ing 形容词和 ed 形容词surprising interesting exciting pleasing frightening surprised interested excited pleased frightened 令人感动的： _ (令人) 疲倦的： _ 有极大吸引力的；迷人的：_; ing 形容词：表主动意义，多指事物 (人) 对人的影响，一般修饰物ed 形容词：表被动意义，多为人的感受，一般修饰人难点 1：形容词比较级别的转换 ( 句子转换 ) Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. _ in his class. _ in his class. = Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. any of the other students in his class. the rest of the students in his class. = No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class. = No one is taller than Li Lei in his class. 难点 2：多个形容词的排序问题(了解) 口诀： 限观形龄颜国材（县官行令宴国才）规则：1. 限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词2. (观点) 描绘性形容词，如beautiful，fine ，interesting等3. 表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, round 等4. 表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如young, old, new等5. 表示颜色的形容词，如black, white, blue等6. 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词7. 表示构成材料的形容词e.g. 两个圆形蓝色塑料盘： _ 两张新的中国式木制大圆桌：_二、副词难点 1：兼有两种形式的副词close _ He is sitting close to me. closely _ Watch him closely. late _ You have come too late. lately _ What have you been doing lately? deep _ He pushed the stick deep into the mud. deeply _ I was deeply moved by the moving film. high _ The plane was flying high. highly _ I think highly of your opinion. wide _ He opened the door wide. widely _ English is widely used in the world. free _ You can eat free in my restaurant. freely _ You may speak freely; say what you like. 三、介词及介词短语（一）重点介词辨析1. 时间介词 in, on, at 一般特殊at + 时间点at noon/night/dawn on + 日期/ 星期具体的某天早上中午晚上in + 世纪，年代，年，季节，月in the morning/evening/afternoon 2. 方位介词 in, on, to ABBABA _ _ _ 3. 地点介词 in_, at_, on_ 4. 方位介词两“中间”among between 5. 方位介词两前两后6. 方位介词两“通过”across through 7. 方位介词三上三下8. 方式介词： with, without, by, but, except, besides, except for等（二） to 作为介词时的常考短语look forward to _ (do) sth. pay attention to _ (do) sth. devote oneself to _ (do) sth. be/become/get used to _ (do) sth. make a contribution to _ (do) sth. prefer doing to _ (do) sth. （三）动介短语 VS 动副短语动副短语中代词作宾语时必须放在动词后副词前，当宾语是名词时，放在副词的前后均可。

初中常考动（副）介短语到达：arrive _ 闯入：break _ 担心：worry _ 请求；要求： ask _ 和意见一致： agree _ 拜访；访问： call _ 担心；关心： care _ 顺便来访： come _ 赶上；追上： catch _ look at point at laugh at knock at/on depend on insist on get on/off fall off come up with deal with talk with/to point to speak to get to happen to listen to reply to learn about talk about think about know about dream about/of think of knock into fall into get in drop in/by go by pay for look for wait for look after go through learn from look like 初中常考动副短语使高兴： cheer _ 分发：give _ 出 故 障 ：break _ 浏览：look _ 脱下： take _ 爆 发： break _ 快点：come _ 回来： come _ 出版：come _ 叫醒某人： wake _ 用光： use _ bring out clean out pick out hand out put out send out take out find out hang out point out sell out send up hang up make up show up stand up stay up wake up clean up pick up give up put up set up turn up dress up get up go up grow up cut down put down take down go down fall down lie downput on try on feed on go on hand on hold on keep on put off turn off go off show off set off run off put away send away take away go away give back get back put back go back pay back think over get over go over look over hand in give in 【精讲精练】一、单选( )1.My family and I had a(n) _ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm. A. suitable B. impatient C. unpleasant D. comfortable ( )2.It was such an _ joke that everyone felt _. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassed; embarrassed C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassing; embarrassed ( )3.Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks _ in the pink dress! A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily ( )4.George, how can you prove the earth is round? I can t, sir. _, I never said it was.A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead ( )5.Do you like the western food, Li Hua? No, I think the food of our country is _ that of western countries. A. as delicious as B. less delicious thanC. not as delicious as D. much more delicious than ( )6.The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What?! I ve never heard of _ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest ( )7.I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run _. A. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast ( )8.We will never forget what happened _ the afternoon of May 12, 2008. A. in B. by C. at D. on ( )9.The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money_ me. A. by B. for C. in D. with ( )10.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against ( )11.When did you last hear _ Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on ( )12.At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. So you have to be careful. 请选出与划线部分同义的选项。

A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( )13.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of。