2013TEM4听力原文.doc

［ｔi:ＴEM４—201３］ [ａｌ:英语专业四级真题］　[00：1３63］TＥST FOR ENGLＩＳH ＭＡJORS （２013)[00:1828］-GRADE FOUR—［00:1９58]ＰART　I DICTAＴＩON［00：2267]Listeｎ　to the followiｎｇ paｓsagｅ.[00：２4.9０］Ａltoｇeｔｈer thｅ　pａssage wiｌｌ ｂe　reaｄ tｏ ｙoｕ fouｒ ｔｉmｅs［00：29．0０］During　thｅ fｉrsｔ readinｇ，［0０：３０70］ｗhicｈ wilｌ　be　done ａt nｏｒmａl　ｓpeed,［００：３284］liｓten and　try to understand tｈe meａnｉnｇ.［０0：３５.8６］For ｔhe sｅｃond ａnd thirｄ ｒeaｄings,[００：37．8４］tｈe ｐaｓｓａｇe　wilｌ be reaｄ sｅntｅnｃe by ｓｅnｔence，［00:41．０7］or phrａse ｂy phrase, with iｎtｅrvａls of １5 ｓeconｄs.［0０：４6.02］Tｈｅ lａst　reａｄing　will ｂe dｏnｅ ａt noｒmal sｐeｅd again［00:４9.５9］and duｒing thｉs ｔime ｙou should chｅcｋ ｙour wｏrｋ.［０0:52。

8６]You　wｉll　theｎ ｂe　ｇiven 2　mｉnｕｔeｓ［00：55.03］to cｈeck　ｔhrougｈ your wｏrｋ ｏnce more[00：5７8５］Plｅase　wｒiｔe thｅ whｏle pａｓsａge oｎ ＡNSWＥＲ　SHＥＥT　ＯNE．[０1:03.０8]Now，　lｉstｅn tｏ　the pasｓage．[01：06.81]Wｈat　A　Ｄreａm’s Fｏr?［01:08.９1]One　ｔheorｙ iｓ tｈａt wｅ dreaｍ ｔo relｅasｅ　the　dｅep， seｃｒet dｅｓires［01：１4４8］We　do not expresｓ these desiｒeｓ　in ｒeal lifｅ［01：１８．27］becａｕse　of tｈe　rules ｏf polite ｓｏciety［０1:21.60］Aｎothｅr ｔｈeory　is thａt dreams alｌｏw us to　sｏlｖe ｐｒobｌｅms[0１：26．27］thａt we　can't ｓolve　in　rｅａl ｌife[0１:2９.45]Ｗe gｏ to ｓｌeｅp ｗith　a　problem　and wake uｐ ｗith the solｕtｉｏn.[01:33。

86]This maｙ ｂe a ｗay to usｅ ｏur dreams［01:37.27］rather tｈan a　puｒｐose oｆ　dreａmｉng.[01：4026］If you belｉeve ｔhat yoｕｒ　drｅams aｒｅ important，［01:4３．7０]then anａｌyｚing　them mａｙ　ｈelp you to fｏｃus　oｎ the prｏbｌeｍ[０1：47.74]ａnd ｈeｌp　you ｔo finｄ thｅ soｌution.[０1:5１.22］The moｄern imaｇe is thａt dreaｍs arｅ ｔhe　bｒaiｎ'ｓ waｙ［０１：55．37]oｆ cleaning ｕｐ tｈe compｕter＇s haｒd　disk[０１：５９35］Dreams ｏrgaｎiｚe ｔhe　evｅnｔs oｆ tｈe　ｄａy iｎto foｌders［02：0341]and ｄelete whａt　is ｎot neｅdeｄ.［０2：０6.26］Buｔ　we　ａll know ｔｈat very　littlｅ　of ｗhａt we dreａｍ[0２:10。

11]ｉs conｃernｅｄ wiｔh what happｅｎｅd　to　uｓ　tｈａt dａy[02：14.１５]The　ｓecoｎｄ　and ｔhirｄ ｒｅadings　Ｙoｕ ｓｈｏuｌd beｇin wrｉtｉｎg noｗ.［0２：２1．08]One theory ｉs ｔhaｔ we dｒｅam to ｒelease ｔhe ｄｅep, sｅcrｅt dｅsiｒes.［０2：４１．08］One　theｏry is　tｈａt　ｗe dream to ｒelease ｔｈe　deeｐ， secrｅt dｅsirｅs.[0３：01.29]We　do not　expreｓs　ｔheｓe ｄesｉres in real ｌife[0３：０４.36]becaｕsｅ　of　thｅ ruｌｅs ｏｆ politｅ soｃiｅtｙ［03：２２.7７］We do not ｅxｐreｓｓ tｈesｅ ｄeｓirｅs in real lifｅ[０3:2５.5７]becaｕsｅ　of tｈｅ rｕｌeｓ ｏf ｐoliｔｅ　ｓociｅｔy．[03：４4．38］Aｎother thｅorｙ iｓ that drｅams allow us to sｏlvｅ prｏbｌｅｍs[04：03.8７］Anothｅr theｏry　is tｈaｔ ｄrｅams alｌow uｓ　to solve　pｒｏbleｍｓ［０４：23。

２３]that we can’t solve ｉn　rｅal　lifｅ［04:4048］tｈaｔ we　ｃan't ｓoｌve in ｒeａl life[04：５７77]Ｗｅ gｏ to slｅep with　a　proｂleｍ ａｎd wａke up with the　sｏｌuｔioｎ.[05：1７18］We　go ｔo　slｅｅp with a　prｏblｅm ａnd waｋe　up　with　tｈｅ sｏlｕtion.［05：３6.６0］This may be a　waｙ ｔｏ use our dｒeaｍｓ[05:３９.14］ｒather tｈaｎ a pｕｒpｏｓe　of dreaｍinｇ．[05:5680］This　ｍay be a way ｔｏ use our　drｅaｍs[05:５9.53］ratheｒ tｈan a pｕrｐｏse ｏf dreamiｎｇ[０6:1756］Iｆ you　belｉeｖe　ｔhat　ｙouｒ dｒｅams are　importaｎt，[0６：354４］If　yｏｕ　belieｖe that ｙｏur　dreams　are importａnｔ，[06：52.31]theｎ aｎalyziｎg them may heｌp　yｏｕ tｏ ｆocus on the　pｒobleｍ［0７：11．76]theｎ　analyzing　them ｍay ｈeｌp you to　focuｓ ｏn tｈe　pｒoblem[07：３０.60]and help you　tｏ ｆind tｈe　sｏluｔiｏn.［0７:47。

68］ａnｄ help you ｔo　fiｎd ｔhe　solｕtion.[0８：05．５5]Tｈe mｏdeｒn　iｍage　ｉs　that dreams aｒe the brａｉｎ’s ｗaｙ[08：245１］The mｏdern image　iｓ ｔhat drｅams are the brａiｎ’ｓ waｙ[０8：４3．39]oｆ cleaｎｉng uｐ the comｐuｔer＇s harｄ ｄisｋ[09：0107]of cleａnｉnｇ up the compuｔeｒ’s haｒｄ diｓk.[09:1889］Dreams　orgａnize ｔｈe events　of　the ｄay intｏ ｆｏlｄeｒｓ［09:３7.37]Dreams ｏrｇanize ｔhe evｅnｔs　ｏf ｔhｅ　daｙ　inｔo folders［0９:56．37］and delｅte whａt iｓ　nｏｔ neｅｄed.［10：１330］and ｄｅlete whａt is nｏｔ neeｄed．[１０：3０42］Buｔ ｗe ａlｌ　kｎｏｗ thａt　veｒy lｉｔtle of ｗｈａｔ we　ｄreａm[１0：48.74］Ｂut ｗe all　knｏw　ｔhat　vｅry little of　what we ｄream［１1:06.９9］is concerned wｉth ｗhat hａｐpeｎed　tｏ　uｓ　ｔhat ｄaｙ.[11：24.９3］iｓ conｃeｒneｄ witｈ ｗhaｔ　hａppened to us ｔｈaｔ ｄaｙ.[11：42。

98］Ｔｈe ｌasｔ　reading．［11:45．0０]One theory is　that ｗe dream to reｌｅａse ｔｈｅ　ｄeep,　secｒｅt　desires．[1１:５076]We do not eｘｐｒeｓs　thｅse　desｉrｅｓ in ｒeal ｌife［1１：５4．0４]because of the ruｌes ｏf ｐｏliｔｅ sｏcietｙ．［11:57．７9］Anｏtｈer　thｅorｙ is that　ｄrｅａms　allow　ｕs tｏ solｖe ｐrobleｍs[12:０2.２0］ｔhat ｗe caｎ’t solve in　real life．[12：０5．37］We ｇo　to sleeｐ with　a　pｒobｌｅm and wake ｕｐ　ｗith the ｓoluｔｉoｎ[12：１０24]Ｔhis may be ａ　way tｏ　use our dreaｍｓ[12:13.2５］ratｈer thａｎ ａ pｕrpose of ｄrｅaming．［12：1６.57］Ｉf you　bｅｌiｅve thａt ｙｏuｒ dreams ａre impｏrtａnt,[1２：19．58］ｔhen analyzing ｔｈeｍ mａy　helｐ yｏｕ　tｏ focus on tｈe　pｒoｂlem［12：2３.75］aｎd　hｅlp yoｕ ｔo find thｅ ｓolutioｎ．［１2:27。

35]The ｍodeｒn imａｇe is ｔｈaｔ dｒeａmｓ aｒe the braiｎ’s way［12：3１29]of cｌeaning　up thｅ　computｅr＇s ｈaｒd　dｉsｋ.[12:35.13]Dreams ｏrgaｎizｅ　the evｅnｔｓ of the　ｄaｙ inｔo fｏｌｄers[1２：39．54］and ｄeletｅ what is　ｎoｔ needｅd．[12：4２.44］But wｅ all knoｗ ｔｈａｔ very　lｉttｌe of what ｗe ｄream[12：4608]is ｃoncｅrｎed　with whａｔ　ｈappeneｄ to ｕｓ ｔhat　day［12：50.４7]Ｎow you ｈave twｏ　mｉnutｅs to ｃhｅck tｈｒough　your worｋ［１4：54．01］Tｈaｔ is the end　ｏf ｐａｒt　Ｉ ｄｉctaｔion［14:58.９９。