中考英语 知识点梳理 第18讲 九上 Unit 3-4复习.doc

中考英语 知识点梳理 第18讲 九上 Unit 3-4复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 决定 2. 公事 3. 公开活动 5. 关系 5. 模特儿 6. 规定饮食 7. 情况 8. 优势 9. 杂乱 10. 评论 11. 分享 12. 指望 13. 安排；确定 14. 介意 15.（用熨斗）熨 16. 认为 17. 邀请 18. 价钱为 19. 懊悔 20. 建议；提议 21. 不及格 22. 没有一个 23. 个人的 24. 惭愧的 25. 尴尬的 26. 使恼怒的 27. 粗心造成的 28. 在国外 29.（否定句中）也 30. 虽然 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1. That’s my personal opinion. A. own B. only C. wrong2. — Mary is too busy to look after her child. Would you like to do her a favor? —With pleasure. A. play with B. give a call to C. take care of3. The noise is driving me mad. A. very lucky B. very excited C. very angry4. —Though Jimmy is very young, he knows a lot about science. —What a smart boy he is! A. Unless B. Although C. If5. Many types of roses are pink. A. ways B. places C. kinds6. —What’s the matter with you? —Nothing serious. The doctor suggested that I should stay in bed. A. doubted B. advised C. found7. It is rude to laugh at a person in trouble. A. make friends with B. pay attention to C. make fun of8. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? —As a matter of fact, I have no interest in it. A. am fond of B. am not afraid of C. am not interested inii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

9. A/An _______ is a way which one thing is better than another. A. decision B. choice C. advantage10. To _______ means to feel sorry for a sad fact or a mistake that one has made. A. obey B. refuse C. regret11. I look forward to _______ you in the near future. A. hearing about B. hearing from C. hearing of12. He was _______ that he had lied. A. ashamed B. pleased C. excited13. —You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone _______ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expected B. promised C. challenged三、词组英汉互译1. help with 2. 出差 3. have no interest in 4. 节食 5. laugh at 6. 对……感到惭愧 7. drive sb. mad 8. 搞得一塌糊涂 9. out of place 10. 与某人无关 11. hear from 12. 过时的 13. look after 14. 为……而担心 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Four teenagers wrote down their problems on an advice page.Anna worries about her friend Jolin. She’s always 1. ________ a diet because she thinks she’s fat. The fact is she’s getting too thin. But she doesn’t listen to Anna. 2. ________ Anna doesn’t know how to help her.Yesterday Peter 3. ________ (go) out with his friends. When they saw a sick lady 4. ________ (lie) on the street, his friends laughed at her and also told him not 5. ________ (help) her. He feels ashamed and wants to know 6. ________ to do in this situation.Simon hates wearing braces. His friends often make jokes about 7. ________ (he). What’s more, he doesn’t think it’s useful to wear them. Because they not only make him feel awkward when he speaks, but also hurt his teeth. So he needs some 8. ________ (suggest).Julie lives with her little sister in a room. But she always plays 9. ________ piano when she’s studying, takes things without telling her and makes a mess in the room. So sometimes she feels she’s 10. ________ (annoy). What should she do? 必考词汇背记1. decision n.: a choice or judgment 决定；决心Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her decision.幸运的是，杨蕾的妈妈同意了她的决定。

◇常用短语make a decision 做出决定；下决心◇拓展decide v. 决定They decided to buy a new car.他们决定要买一辆新车2. expect v.: have a strong wish for sth./sb.; believe sth. will happen 期望；盼望Everybody is expected to obey the following rules.希望大家遵守以下规定I expect to e back in a week. 我预计一周后回来◇常用短语be expected to do sth. 被要求做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事◇拓展expectation n. 期待；预期；指望3. mind v.: have a reason against sth. 介意◇用法mind 作及物动词时，后面常接名词、代词、动名词形式、复合结构、从句等The music is too loud. Would you mind turning it down?音乐声音太大了。

你能把它调小点吗？Do you mind if I call you later? 我晚点打给你好吗？◇拓展Do/Would you mind + 形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格 + doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗？4. invite v.: ask sb. to e to a party or a meal 邀请Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到你家里来参加你的生日聚会？◇常用短语invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to a meeting/party邀请某人参加一个会议/聚会◇拓展invitation n. 邀请5. cost v.: require the payment of 需付费；价钱为；花费The red suitcase costs $80.这个红手提箱的价钱为80美元This dress cost me 150 yuan. 这条裙子花了我150元◇常用短语sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱（主语为某物）◇拓展spend ... on sth./in doing sth.（主语必须是人）pay ... for（主语是人）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（It为形式主语）6. have no interest in 对……没有兴趣They have no interest in these activities.他们对这些活动不感兴趣。

Tom has no interest in playing the piano.汤姆对弹钢琴毫无兴趣◇拓展show/have/take an interest in ... 对……感兴趣be interested in ... 对……感兴趣lose interest in ... 对……失去兴趣7. regret v. & n.: a feeling of sadness at the loss of sb./sth. 遗憾，惋惜；feel sorry about a sad fact or a mistake one has made 懊悔，遗憾They said goodbye with gr。