醉翁亭记复习卷.doc

《醉翁亭记》综合练习 一、给下列语句中加点的字注音1．饮少辄（    ）醉              2．云归而岩穴暝（    ）   3．觥（    ）筹交错 4．伛（    ）偻（    ）提携      5．树林阴翳（    ）       6．山肴（    ）野蔌（    ） 二、解释下列语句中加点词的意思1、环滁皆山也                                    2、其西南诸峰                            3、望之蔚然而深秀者                               4、山行六七里                           5、饮少辄醉                            6、名之者谁                           7、有亭翼然临于泉上者                            8、醉翁之意不在酒                            9、得之心而寓之酒也                              10、日出而林霏开                            11、云归而岩穴暝                              12、野芳发而幽香                            13、佳木秀而繁阴                              14、山间之四时也                            15、伛偻提携                               16、杂然而前陈者                           17、宴酣之乐                              18、弈者胜                           19、觥筹交错                                20、苍颜白发                           21、颓然乎其间者                               22、树林阴翳                            23、人知从太守游而乐                              24、太守谓谁                            25、而不知太守之乐其乐也                           、                           、                           26、醒能述以文者                           、                           、                三、用现代汉语说说下列句子的意思。

1．望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也                                                                                                                                            2．峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也                                                                                                                                             3．醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也                                                                                                                                            4．野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。

                                                                                                                                            5. 山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也                                                                                                                                            6. 苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也                                                                                                                                            7. 树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也                                                                                                                                            8. 醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。

                                                                                                                                            四、阅读文段，回答问题一）环滁皆山也其西南诸峰，林壑尤美望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出於两峰之间者，酿泉也峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也名之者谁？太守自谓也太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也　　1．下列词语中“回”字与“峰回路转”中的“回”字意思相同的一项是（        ）    A．妙手回春            B．蓦然回首    C．回复短信            D．回环往复2．醉翁亭得名原因的句子是                                                                                                             3．太守自号“醉翁”的原因是                                                                                                             4．用自己的话说出醉翁亭在滁州的详细地理位置。

                                                                                                                                                                      5．文中哪句话概括描述了滁州地理环境的特征？                                                                                6．文中表现醉是表象、乐是实质的是哪句话？                                                                                                                                        7．文中借释亭名来抒情，道出了千古名句这个千古名句是什么？                                                                                                                                        8．概括本段内容：                                                                  （二）若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。

野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也1．概括本段内容：                                                                                                            2.“晦明变化者”的晦照应的景色是：                                                                                 “晦明变化者”的明照应的景色是：                                                                                  3．本段与郦道元《三峡》中“林寒涧肃”描写的季节相同的语句是：                              本段与“天街小雨润如酥”描写的季节相同的语句是：                                                      。

4．本段从                           和                           两方面，描写了                           5. 本段文字中含有一个成语，请把它概括出来                           ，它现在的意思                                                                                         6．本段中,“乐亦无穷”的原因是什么？                                                                                                                                       （三）至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥；酿泉为酒，泉香而酒冽山肴野蔌，杂然。