小学英语小升初动词变形表（不规则+常规）.doc

小学英语动词变形表一、常见不规则动词变形表（按字母排序）原形过去式过去分词中文释义bewas/werebeen是，存在becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始breakbrokebroken打破bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught抓住choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来dodiddone做drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen掉落feelfeltfelt感觉findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞行forgetforgotforgotten忘记getgotgotten/got得到givegavegiven给gowentgone去growgrewgrown生长havehadhad有hearheardheard听见keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道leaveleftleft离开letletlet让loselostlost丢失makemademade制作meetmetmet遇见paypaidpaid付款putputput放置readreadread阅读rideroderidden骑runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent发送singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡觉speakspokespoken说话spendspentspent花费（时间/金钱）standstoodstood站立swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿、带走teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought想understandunderstoodunderstood理解wearworeworn穿戴winwonwon赢得writewrotewritten写二、规则动词变形规律与常见例词一般规则：动词 + -ed原形过去式过去分词中文释义playplayedplayed玩耍workworkedworked工作cleancleanedcleaned打扫openopenedopened打开closeclosedclosed关闭walkwalkedwalked走路jumpjumpedjumped跳跃cookcookedcooked烹饪callcalledcalled打watchwatchedwatched观看以不发音的“e”结尾，直接加 -d原形过去式过去分词中文释义lovelovedloved爱likelikedliked喜欢livelivedlived生活useusedused使用以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed原形过去式过去分词中文释义studystudiedstudied学习crycriedcried哭carrycarriedcarried搬运hurryhurriedhurried匆忙重读闭音节结尾为辅音+元音+辅音，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed原形过去式过去分词中文释义stopstoppedstopped停止planplannedplanned计划hophoppedhopped跳跃robrobbedrobbed抢劫3。