北师大版高一英语Vocabularyofunit3lesson1.ppt

Vocabulary of unit 3 lesson 1• 1. occasion [ə‘keiʒən] n. 场合 • I only wear a tie on special occasions. • 我只在特殊场合才打领带 • occasional [ə‘keiʒnəl] a. 偶然的,不时的 • He is only an occasional workman. • 他只是个临时雇工 • occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli] ad. 偶尔地• 她偶尔不得不吃安眠药 • Occasionally she had to take sleeping pills. • 2. traditional [trə‘diʃən(ə)l] a. 传统的 • Do you believe in Chinese traditional medicine? • 你相信中国传统的中药吗？ • traditionally [trə'diʃənəli] • ad. 传统上,照惯例 • In America traditionally the college senior class gives a ball each spring. • 按传统，美国大学高年级学生每年春季举办 大型舞会。

• tradition [trə‘diʃən] n. 传统,惯例 • In many countries young people still keep up the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress. • 许多国家里，年轻人仍保持着妇女结婚时穿 白色长礼服的传统 • The young should keep up the fine tradition of plain living and hard work.• 年轻人应该保持艰苦奋斗的优良传统• 3. nowadays [‘nauədeiz] ad. 现今,现在 • 现今，移动非常普及 • Portable telephones are very popular nowadays. • 4.include [in‘ klu:d] v. 包括,包含 • My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss! • 为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事！ • 请把我列入名单中 • Please include me in the list.• including [in‘klu:diŋ] prep. 包含,包括 • including sth. • They have many pets, including three cats. • 他们有很多宠物, 猫就有三只. • included [in‘klu:did] a. 包括的, 内藏的 • Sth. included • They have many pets, three cats included.• 五个学生考试没有及格，其中包括李平。

• Five students failed in the examination, Liping included/including Liping.• 5. celebration [seli'breiʃən] • n. 典礼, 庆祝会 • A wedding is an occasion for celebration. • 婚礼是欢庆的时刻. • hold a celebration 举行庆祝会 • in celebration of 为庆祝…• 我们要举行庆祝会，庆祝他从太空回来 • We’ll hold a celebration in celebration of his return from the space.• celebrate [‘selibreit] v. 庆祝,祝贺,颂扬 • 我们去教堂庆祝圣诞前夕 • We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve.• 他们要举办晚会来庆祝他们的胜利 • They will hold a party to celebrate their victory. • 比较：celebrate sth. • congratulate sb. • We congratulated him on his birthday. • 我们向他庆祝生日。

• 6. power [‘pauə] n. 力量,势力,动力 • 坐在这里，你可以感到太阳的力量 • Sitting out here, you really can feel the power of the sun. • powerful ['pauəful] a. 强有力的 • 俄国曾是一个非常强大的国家 • Russia used to be a very powerful country. •• 7. darkness [‘dɑ:knis] n. 黑暗 • The cat's eyes glowed in the darkness. • 猫的眼睛在黑暗中发亮 • dark [dɑ:k] a. 黑暗的 • 有些小孩怕黑夜 • Some children are afraid of the dark night. • It's a dark and moonless night. • 这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚 • 8. destroy [dis‘trɔi] v. 破坏,毁坏 • destroyed -destroyed -destroying - destroys • If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house. • 这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。

• An earthquake would destroy a city. • 地震能摧毁一座城市 • destruction [dis‘trʌkʃən] n. 破坏,毁灭 • The destruction of these big forests could have serious ecological results. • 这些大森林的毁坏会带来生态上的严重后果• 9. burn down vt. 烧成平地(烧毁,烧光) • The house was burnt down in half an hour. • 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地.• 10. decorate [‘dekəreit] v. 装饰,装修 • 我们装饰房屋过圣诞节 • We decorated the house for Christmas. • decorate…with… 用…装饰…• 她用鲜花装饰她的房间 • She decorated her room with flowers. • decoration [dekə'reiʃən] n. 装饰,装饰品 • 她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。

• She put some decorations on the Christmas tree. • 11. serve [sə:v] v. 服务 • She has served the family faithfully for thirty years. • 她为这个家忠心耿耿地操劳了30年• 我们应该为人民服务 • We should serve the people. • He has served in the army for three years.• 他已在部队服役三年• 端上，送上 • 他为孩子们拿来糖果 • He served some sweets to the children. • 早饭一直供应到9点 • Breakfast is served until 9 am. • service ['sə:vis] n. 服务, • 这家旅馆饭菜很好，但服务很差 • The food is good at this hotel, but the service is poor. • 12. take part in 参加(活动) • How many athletes took part in the competition?• 有多少运动员参加了比赛？ • 年轻时他积极参加政治活动。

• He took an active part in political activities when he was young. • join (sb) in sth/doing sth.和某人一起参加( 活动) • Can I join in (the game)? • 我参加（这个游戏）行吗?• I’m sure you’ll all join me in thanking today’s speaker. • 我相信大家愿意和我一起向今天的演讲者致 谢 • attend v.参加 • attend a meeting/conference/class party/celebration/reception • attend college/church/school • 我会参加会议 • I shall be attending the meeting. • Join 参加（组织） • He joined the Party yesterday. • 13. sticky ['stiki] a. 粘的,粘性的 • I am uncomfortable because my body is sticky. • 我身上粘粘的，很不舒服。