爆破音摩擦音.ppt

新东方新东方语音课！Language is Language is power!power!语言就是力量！语言就是力量！辅音•按发音方法•爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]•摩擦音：[f] [v] [ ʃ] [ʒ] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] •破擦音：[tʃ] [ʤ]•鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ]•舌侧音：[l]•卷舌音：[r]•半元音：[w] [j] 爆破音爆破音 Plosives1、双唇爆破音 [p] , [b]2、齿龈爆破音[t] , [d]3、软腭爆破音[k] , [g] 清音：[p] [t] [k] 浊音：[b] [d] [g]1、双唇爆破音 [p] , [b] 清音------[p] 浊音------[b]pay长沙话 ---- 白 注意：气流比普通话中的b、p更强 不要人工加入“韵母”---[ə] lip---lip[ə] 听上去像 “离谱” picture zip keep put happy book Peter cup Bob public cab出租车 pop Practice makes perfect.Pat has a Polish pen pal called Peter. A big black bear sat on a big black bug.Let’s try to make the impossible possible .练一练练一练2、齿龈爆破音[t] , [d] 清音---[t] 浊音---[d] 不屑的声音，用气流“杀死”人 top dog tea D time dime 10美分 tide dietWhat’s the date today?He has a daughter and two brothers.I get into bed about ten thirty every day.desk•Good , better, best,•Never let it rest,•Until good is better,•And better is best.循序渐进，永不停歇，好了更好，精益求精。

美语中的TBeat it 听上去像---笔勒？1、t 在两元音之间，且为非重读位置时，发音似L或者d. water letter better bitter duty city t如果出于重读位置，即使在两元音间也不浊化 清晰t 浊化t I’talian 意大利人 ’Italy 意大利 a’tomic 原子的 ’atom 原子 pho’tographer 摄影师 ’photograph 照片 2、t在末尾，通常留口型，不送气•Just do it.•It’s not me.•Pat was quite right.•He called you just now.•What ? Put my hat back!Can’t 与 can 在英美音语中的不同 美语：I can’t. (重读省t) Yes, we can(弱读）do it. 英音：I can’t.(不省t) Yes, we can do it.3、若t 前是n,且后面为一个元音,t浊化,音似d.或弱弱地消失了nt=nn=n。

interview innerview international innernational wanted wanned twenty twenny internet advantage winner or winter? winner or winner? 4、元音+ t + l, 且出于非重读位置，浊化为[dəl] • battle bottle cattle牛• little rattle拨浪鼓 settle5、t前元后n, t浊化，并成为鼻音爆破音dn音标中）• written burden• button student• certain pardon• Britain 英国 sudden• kitten 小猫 suddenly• forgotten • Latin 拉丁语 • Whitney •Students study Latin in Britain.•Martin has gotten a kitten.•She ‘s certain that he has written it.过去式（过去分词）词尾-ed/-d的发音1、在[t] [d]之后，发音为[ɪd] hate---hated(痛恨） hand---handed(递上） cheat—cheated lend---lended seat---seated defend—defended(辩护） debate—debated decide—decided guard---guarded(保护）2、在除[t]以外的清辅音后，过去式词尾发[t]• kiss---kissed link—linked• miss—missed bake—baked• pass—passed laugh---laughed• dance—danced push---pushed3、在元音和除[d]以外的浊辅音后，发音为[d]• stay---stayed climb---climbed• play---played fry---fried• resolve—resolved change---changed• plan---planned arrange---arranged3、软腭爆破音[k] , [g]清音---[k]浊音---[g] dark bag kick dog Kate gate killed guiltA good beginning makes a good ending.Care killed a cat. 忧愁伤身He wrote a book on music.回顾一下今天所学•双唇爆破音---[p] [b]•齿音爆破音---[t] [d]•软腭爆破音---[k] [g]Betty bought a bit of better butter.Belly ba de bi de beller buller.•[f] [v]•[θ] [ð]•[s] [z]•[ʃ] [ʒ]摩擦音（Fricatives）唇齿摩擦音 [f] 、[v][f] 发音的 两个不要：不要咬嘴唇 、 不要太用力。

豆腐（豆腐（dòufu）） dòuf father photo soft deaf half tough•什么是清音，什么是浊音•外国人学中文时的难点 老王（wáng、váng） 为什么 浊唇齿擦音[v]感觉到很强的震动了吗？[v]、[w]不分•[v] 唇齿要接触•[w] 双唇试图接触，实际从未接触 very well very wet wary vet谨慎的老手 vincent [f] [v]• fairy very• leaf leave• life live show is a 特别注意： of [ov] off [of] •双唇爆破音 [p] [b]•唇齿摩擦音 [f] [v]•半元音 [w]回顾一下：有嘴唇参与的辅音 [p] [b] [f] [v] [w] Perry berry fairy very wary (谨慎的) pat bat fat vat大桶 wax pig big fig无花果 vim活力 wig假发 purr burr fur verb were• author third south thumb• brother there neither weather• think teeth thought mouth bath• healthy something theater warmth• three month this that breath• either path together though[θ] [ð]•I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn‘t the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn’t have thought so much .我想了一个想法。

但是我想的那个想法不是我想我想的想法如果我想的那个想法就是我想我想的想法,我也不会想那么多了 •3 33 333 3,333 33,333 333,333• sheep trash ship shrink sugar• sure dictionary national Chicago• leisure vision measure pleasure massage treasure decision[ʃ] [ʒ]•Measure for measure. 以牙还牙•She sells sea shells on the seashore.她在海边卖贝壳• six dance sit past simple• listen lose laughs consider• zoo realize cousin refuse dozen• zip easy buzz prize please[s] [z]•规则一：在辅音[s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [tʃ] [ʤ]后读作[ɪz]• glass--glasses house---houses• horse—horses page---pages • rose---roses church—churches规则二：在辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ]后发音为[s]• ship---ships book---books• beep---beeps laugh---laughs• month--months breath---breaths 名词复数和动词第三人称单数-es/-s的发音 cat---cats rat---rats [ts] 发音似中文的发音似中文的“c” words beds kids [ds]发音似中文发音似中文“自自” words zero•前者发音更轻，气流较弱。

•后者发音更重，气流更强 区别: [z] [ds] 谢 谢！ Thank you! 。