人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2课时练第一课时.doc

Unit2 Section A 1a-2d 一、 单词填空1. Being a v________is great. Because helping others is helping ourselves.2. The room is so dirty.Please help c_______ up it quickly.3.It is Friday today. Don’ t p___ off it any more.4. There is a s_____. It says “No Smoking!” 5. You could visit the s______ kids in hospital.6.I am very h________. Give me some food, please.7. You could put up a ______ (布告) here. 8.He lives alone and feels very l______.二、词组翻译1. 打扫 ________ 2. 分发 ________3. 打 _______ 4. （使）变得更高兴 ________5. 义务做某事 _________________6. 大扫除日 ______________7. 想出主意（办法）____________8. 张贴 __________三、单选。

1.She volunteers __________ the plates at home today. A.washing B.washed C.to wash D.be washed2. He looks sad. Let’s________. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. fix up him D. cheer he up2. We’re going to_____ tables before the party. A. fix up B. put up C. set up D. cut up3.—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity! We have to __________ our sports meeting. A.put off B.put out C.put on D.put up4. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help5. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible diseasecalled H7N9. A.come up with B.look forward to C.talk about  D.give up6. We can' t ______reviewing, because the final test is only three weeks. A. put out B. put off C. put down D. write down7. —We hope to help poor children without enough food.—You          set up a food bank. A.must B.could C.need D.have to8.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone9.Tom, your room is too dirty. You must __________. A.clean up it B.clean up them C.clean them up D.clean it up10.On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then        the police. A.called up B.cared for C.cheered up D.found out四、 完成句子。

1.他们准备帮助打扫城市公园They’ll help________ ________the city park.2.我希望可以去医院鼓励那些生病的孩子 I hope to go to the hospital to________ ________the sick kids.3.他们正在做一些标志张贴在火车站周围They are making some signs to ________ ________ around the train station. 4.我们国家决定把人造卫星发射推迟到下周Our country decided to ________ ________ sending the man-made satellite till the next week. 5.弗兰克提出了一个帮助伤心的孩子的好主意我们都支持他Frank ________ ________ ________ a good idea to help the sad children. We all supported him. 答案一、1.volunteer 2.clean 3.put 4.sign 5.sick6.hungry 7.notice 8. lonely 二、1.clean up2.give put3.call up4.cheer up5.volunteer to do sth6.clean-up daye up with8.put up三、1. 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作宾语，volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事。

故选C点评】该题目考查的是动词的用法，记住该词的用法即可，容易 2. 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 .cheer him up 使他振作起来 故选B点评】该题目考查的是短语的区别，需要掌握短语的含义，根据句意判断，不太容易 3.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A. put off推迟，B. put out熄灭，C. put on穿上，D. put up举起，根据句意：—雨下的真大啊！—真遗憾！我们不得不推迟运动会了点评】该题目考查的是短语区别，需要掌握短语的含义，根据句意判断，不太容易 4.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作目的状语，此题极易错选A，；根据句意：你真好！你总是力所能及地帮助别人点评】该题目考查的是动词不定式的用法，主要是要知道不定式在此作目的状语，而不是根据can，简单确定用动词原形，所以困难 5.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正尽力想出方法对付被称作H7N9的可怕疾病。

A. come up with  提出，想出B. look forward to期待C. talk about谈论D. give up放弃，根据句意故选A 6.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】put off推迟，put out熄灭，put down放下，write down写下，故选B7. 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】must 和 have to 都有“必须”的意思，二者可以进行同义替换，故排除A和D，could 可以，need 需要，后面跟动词不定式，而句子的动词是set up，排除C，故选B句意是：—我们希望帮助那些吃不饱的贫困孩子—你可以设立一个食品库点评】本题考查情态动词的用法8.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词alone; lonely用法句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独alone意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”9.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】clean up打扫，up是副词，代词作宾语必须放在中间，由your room可知用单数it；根据句意：汤姆，你的房间太脏了。

你必须打扫一下点评】该题目考查的是短语的用法，即宾语是代词时位于后边还是中间，而且用单数还是复数，不太容易 10.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我先提供帮助然后报警A. Call up打给某人 B. care for 关心 C. Cheer up 使某人振奋D. Find out找出 根据句意故选A 四、1.clean up2. cheer up3.put up4.put off5.came up with。