2016新课标创新英语人教版必修一Unit4Section.doc
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Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped (使陷入困境)．2．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the disaster (灾难)．3．Too much drinking will do damage_(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.4．With so many people buried (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.5．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.6．San Francisco lay in ruins (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.7．The old couple were at last rescued (营救；援救) by the local people.8．His house was completely destroyed (破坏) in the earthquake.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；全国性的2．suffer v．遭受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极端地；很；非常地4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；侮辱5．shock v．(使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的→shocking adj.可怕的；过分的6．quake n．地震；震动→earthquake n．地震[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．right away 立刻；马上2．as if 仿佛；好像3．at an end 结束；终结4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig out 掘出；发现6．a (great) number of 许多；大量的1．[教材原句]It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！[句型点拨] as if “好像”，后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。
[佳句赏析] (2012·福建高考写作)A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. 船上的一对年轻人吃着东西，高声地谈论着，好像这个世界上就只有他们自己2．[教材原句]Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿[句型点拨] leave作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”[佳句赏析](2015·浙江高考写作)Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. 曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆3．[教材原句]Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。
[句型点拨] everywhere在此处当作连词，意为：无论哪里[佳句赏析]Everywhere she goes, she receives a warm welcome.无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎4．[教材原句]All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了[句型点拨]本句是部分否定all ...not ...＝not all ...“并不是所有的……都……”[佳句赏析]All who enjoy sporting events do not like to participate in them.喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动1．In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来★ burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯 n．突然破裂；爆发(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然burst out 突然迸发；爆发 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)a burst of 一阵①Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
②不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事，我都会忍不住笑起来一句多译)→Whenever I recall this funny story, I can't help_bursting_out_laughing.→Whenever I recall this funny story, I can't help bursting_into_laughter．③In a sudden burst of anger the man tore up everything within reach.在突然一阵暴怒中，那个男人把所有能够摸到的东西都撕成了碎片 [助记] [串记]With a burst of laughter, Wang Xifeng burst into the room, whose flattering words made Mrs. Jia burst with joy.随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支2．It seemed as if the world was at an end! (P26)仿佛到了世界末日！★as if仿佛，好像as if(＝as though)在句中引导表语从句；也可以引导状语从句，其用法如下：①It looks as if it isn't clean enough to swim here.看起来这儿的水好像不干净，不宜游泳。
②It seems as if she were (be) an angel. 她看上去像一位天使③I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had_happened (happen)．我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生★at an end 结束；终结at the end of 在……末尾；在……尽头by the end of 到……为止(常与完成时连用)in the end 最后，终于(常与过去时连用)come to an end 结束bring sth. to an end (使)结束；终结put an end to (使)结束；终结make ends meet 使收支相抵④I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了⑤We had_learned (learn) 2，000 English words by the end of last term.到上个学期为止，我们已经学了2 000个单词。
⑥He became (become) an outstanding doctor in the end.他最终成为了一名出色的医生⑦The meeting came_to_an_end finally.会议终于结束了3．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26)在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市便成为了一片废墟★ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(1)reduce ... to ruins 使……成为废墟lie/be in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one's hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去①(2013·江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 遭遇一次大地震并被沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。
②With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins.随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟③Drunk driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passersby.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡4．Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26)他们当中三分之二的人在地震中或死或伤★injure vt.损害；伤害(1)injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人①(2014·北京高考写作)But now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.但现在因为我的左脚受伤了，我不能按计划和你一块去了。
②The young woman entered the pool where an injured (injure) dolphin was swimming.那位年轻妇女进入那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动③When we got on the spot of the accident, we were told that t。
