八年级英语下unit8B课文重难点概要.docx

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?课文重难点讲解Section B.1. The Tomsmust be popular. (P61)汤姆斯一定很受欢迎解析】情态动词的用法：1) 表示“必须；应该"、用 must提问时一般不用 mustn't回答，而 用needn't回答2) mustn't 表示强力禁止、意为 “不允许； 一定不； 不能； 不可能”3) must在肯定句中可以表示 “一定要，一定是，一定会” 等意思， 即表示不可避免性，肯定性，可能性，揣测等意思Her mother must be at home.4) may,might 表示推测“可能性”，语气没有 must肯定5)2.When Sarah was a teenager, she usedftght over almost everything w ith her family. (P62)当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常因几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵角圣析】fight over 为争吵 )木耳当干 fight about I寸关式为 foughtDon't fight about small things.fight for + sth抽象名词（事业、自由、权利） 等“为……而斗争”have a fight with 和打了——架2. But five years ago , while she was studyingabroad in England, she he ard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. （P62） 但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡 之情的歌曲。

解析 1】abroad adv.在国夕卜；至《国夕卜My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法： 表示到（在）国外、是一个副词、前面不加介词但 可与from连用He was abroad form1970 to 1996.go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外study abroad 留学at home and abroad 在国内外【解析 2】return = come / go back 返回 =give sth back 归还 returen ... to… 拒」归还给Don' t forget to return it to the library.【解析 3】on the radio 在收音机里：通过无线广播 介词 on 表示”以......方式”on the Internet 通一过因特网； 在网 上on the telephone 通过 on TV通讨电视3. Shecame to realize how much she actually missed all of them. （P62） 她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

解析1】come to do此处意为“（事情）逐渐；终于……”，表示达至 1某种状态，常与 know,understand,realize,be, love,like 等静态的 动词连用，强调渐变过程come to realize逐渐意识至1;come/get to do sth 逐渐做某事【解析2】how much此处表达一种程度，意为“多么”【解析 3】actually adv.真实地，事实上actual adj. 实际的； 现实的actually 和in fact用法的区别actually adv.（无比较级、最高级）实际上,事实上，实际I know she looks young,but she is actually 50.in fact 相当于 really, trulyNo one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中 ）the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our wine rA. actually B. in fact C. real D. /【解析4】all of所有人/物都……（用于三者或三者以上的肯定句）4. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. (P62) 从那以后，她成了美国乡村音乐一名的歌迷。

解析】 ever since自从以来ever since作连词时 =since, ever起强调作用，主句常用现在完成时 .I haven' t heard from him since last year.=I haven' t heard from him ever since last year.I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends.A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever since5. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states ofAmerca.乡村音乐是来自美国南部的一种传统类型的音乐解析 1】kind n. 种类(可数)a kind of 一两中many kinds of彳艮多种this/that kind of 这/那一种all kinds of 所有种类different kinds of不同种类的kind adj. 友好的；1 口蔼的 be kind to sb【解析 2】southern adj. 南方的 south n. 南方6. Many songs these days are just aboumodern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to agroup。

P62）现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但不属于一种类型解析 1】 modern adj.现代的，当代的such as例如，诸如此类的，像那样的，相当于 like 或for example ；such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 懂四种语言， 如 日语、英语for example/such as 辨析：for example “例如"、一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例、作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末析】for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系He, for example, is a good student.例如，他就是个好学生such as “例如”、用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子析】such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，as后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on连用Boys such as John and James are very friendl像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

解析 3】success n.成功（此处为不可数）succeed vi. 成功）3大至M —success n成功—successful adj 成功的—successfully adv 成功地♦ succeed in doing sth 成功做某事= have success in (doing)sthmake a success^ 得成功( )She works very hard ,so she will in the exam.A. successful; pass B. success passingC. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【解析4】belong vi. 属于；归属【详解】 belong to sb=be one's 属于某人belong to +人名(不能用所有格)+代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于This book belongs to jack.=This book is jack's.【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式、其主语常常是物 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb' sThe yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith' s.【甘肃兰州2】—Are these books?一No, they are not mine. They belong to.A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she【2013 黄冈】 The French book must be Li Ying ' s. She 's the only one whd s studying French.A. belong to li Ying' s B. belong to Li YingC. belong Li Ying' s D. belong Li Ying【2013哈尔滨】Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success the person with a never- give — up attitude.A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to7.. However, country music brings us back to the “ good old days " when people were kind to each other and trusted one anothe R P62) 然而，乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“过去的好 时光美”。

解析 1 】be kind to 对友好=be friendly tokind of “有点儿、有几分”相当于 a little 或 a bita kind of ”——不中”all kinds of ”各种各样的“different kinds of ”不同种类的“what kind of ….的种类(用来询问事物的类另1 )()—rice would you like? — Small , please.A. What kind of B. What size C. What size of D. What size bo wl of【角华析 2】 句中 each o。