高中英语 安徽特有题型检测题库 新人教版必修4.doc

英语：安徽特有题型检测题库（新人教版必修4）Passage1 (铜陵高一检测)Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In Sept.1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shanxi Province in 1556. It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale. The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The earth’s crust (地壳) is made up of layers of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸). These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many metres high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities. China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the world.Knowing about 1 Two serious earthquakes in 2 An earthquake and 3 fires destroyed both Tokyo and Yokohama in Sept. 1923. In 1556, a very serious earthquake 4 in China’s Shanxi Province.The way to 5 an earthquake’s strengthPeople can measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale of one to ten, 6 in 1935 in the USA. If an earthquake measures five or more, it’s usually serious.The 7 of earthquakesAs the plates, which form the earth’s 8 , move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.Some 9 of earthquakesIf earthquakes break up gas or oil pipes, 10 will happen, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Tsunami is another effect of earthquakes. 1. earthquakes 2. history 3. its 4. happened 5. measure 6. introduced 7. cause 8. crust 9. effects 10. firesPassage2 (合肥高一检测) Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is more important than ever to succeed at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards. It’s no wonder that many young people worry about letting down their parents, their classmates and themselves. In trying to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homework, parties, sports activities and friends. The result is that young people suffer from stress. There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that caffeine, whether it is in the form of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and active. But caffeine is a drug which can become addictive (上瘾). In the end, like other drugs, caffeine only leads to more stress. A better way to deal with stress is to exercise. Research has proved that physical exercise is a good release for stress, because it increases certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. Making sure you get enough sleep is also an important way of avoiding stress and of staying healthy and full of energy. Another way to avoid stress is to manage your time effectively. It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits and try not to take on too much. Finally, if it all gets beyond your control, don’t panic or get hysterical (歇斯底里). Find the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes. Do this regularly, and it will help you calm down.Title: Stressful teenagersThe 71.______ of teenagers’ stress★Living in a very competitive world, teenagers have to 72.________in school hoping to find a good job afterwards.★They also worry about disappointing their 73. _________, their classmates and themselves. So they’re occupied with a number of tasks.74. _____ to deal with stress75.________ coffee or soft drinksCaffeine keeps you 76. _______ and active. But it is addictive, thus causing more stress.Taking exercisePhysical exercise 77. ________ certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down.Getting enough sleepEnough sleep is an important way of 78. ________ stress and of staying fit and energetic.Managing your time 79._________It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly.Doing regular exercises of relaxationFind the time to sit down quietly and 80. ________ deeply for 10 to 20 minutes.71. causes 72. succeed 73.parents 74. Ways 75. Drinking/Having 76. awake 77. increases 78.avoiding 79.effectively 80.breathe81. further 82. handle 83. arrested 84. differs 85. confuse86. various 87. quantity 88. patience 89. hopeful 90. responsibilityPassage3 (蚌埠高一检测)第二节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面。