Foodandculture食物与文化.ppt

•Eat to live and not live to eat. (Live not to eat, but eat to live.)•Much meat (food), much malady (疾病疾病).•An apple a day keeps the doctor away. •One man’s meat is another man’s poison.吃吃饭饭是是为为了了活活着着, 活活着着不不是是为为了了吃吃饭饭活活着着不不是是为为了了吃吃，，吃吃是是为了活吃多病多，食多伤身吃多病多，食多伤身 苹苹果果天天天天尝尝，，不不劳劳医医生开药方生开药方甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜•Dessert and drink•Coca cola•butter•seven up •ice cream•yoghurt •cheese•juice•cake•What is your favourate drink?•My favourite….. Because….•fruit•banana•strawberry•water melon•grape•pear•orange•peach•apple•What fruit do you like best?•I like/love …. best because I think………..•Vegetables and meat•mushroom•cabbage•potato•crab•beef•corn•shrimp•chicken•Which do you prefer, vegetables or meat?•I prefer….to ….•food•pizza•chips•bread•dumpling•rice•noodle•spring roll•sandwich•Which do you like better, Chinese food or western food/fast food?•I like …better, because……… • New College English Unit One Food VegetableeggplantmushroomcorncarrotbroccoliMOUTH WATERINGVegetable beet; spinach; celery; 甜菜；菠甜菜；菠菜；大头菜；芹菜；甘蓝菜；大头菜；芹菜；甘蓝cauliflower; asparagus; cabbage; 花菜；笋；欧芹；卷心菜花菜；笋；欧芹；卷心菜lettuce; eggplant; onion ; garlic; 莴笋；茄子；豆角；洋葱；大蒜莴笋；茄子；豆角；洋葱；大蒜carrot; pea; cucumber; 萝卜；红萝卜；青椒；豌豆；黄瓜萝卜；红萝卜；青椒；豌豆；黄瓜potato; tomato; pumpkin; 土豆；西红柿；蘑菇；南瓜；豆子土豆；西红柿；蘑菇；南瓜；豆子sprout; bitter gourd 豆芽；苦瓜MOUTH WATERINGVegetableBeet; spinach; celery; 甜菜；菠菜；芹菜；甜菜；菠菜；芹菜；cauliflower; asparagus; cabbage; 花菜；花菜； 笋；笋； 卷心菜卷心菜lettuce; eggplant; onion ; garlic; 莴笋；茄子；莴笋；茄子； 洋葱；大蒜洋葱；大蒜pea; cucumber; 豌豆；豌豆； 黄瓜黄瓜potato; tomato; pumpkin; 土豆；西红柿；南瓜；土豆；西红柿；南瓜；sprout; bitter gourd 豆芽；苦瓜豆芽；苦瓜FruitstrawberryapplegrapecherryMOUTH WATERINGFruitFig; apricot; grapefruit; lychee; papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜 coconut; persimmon椰子；蜜瓜；柿子椰子；蜜瓜；柿子 pear; peach; banana; 苹果；梨；桃；葡萄；香蕉苹果；梨；桃；葡萄；香蕉plum; mango; orange; watermelon; 李子；芒果；橙；西瓜李子；芒果；橙；西瓜 lemon; ；樱桃；草莓；樱桃；草莓MOUTH WATERINGFruitFig; apricot; grapefruit; lychee; papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜 coconut; persimmon椰子；椰子； 柿子柿子 pear; peach; banana; 梨；梨； 桃；桃； 香蕉香蕉 plum; mango; orange; watermelon; 李子；李子； 芒果；芒果； 橙；橙； 西瓜西瓜lemon; 柠檬；柠檬；chickenbeefporkmuttonMeatMOUTH WATERINGMeat pork; beef; lamb; chicken; mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉 bacon; turkey; Chop; sausage; 咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast; fish; ham; duck; veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉MOUTH WATERINGMeat pork; beef; lamb; chicken; mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉 bacon; turkey; Chop; sausage; 咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast; fish; ham; duck; veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉 Drinkteaorange juicebeermilkMOUTH WATERINGDrinksbeer; white wine; red wine; champagne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cocktail; liqueur; whisky; brandy; vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加 tea; coffee; milk; juice; lemonade差；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁差；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁 mineral water; soda water; Coke cola; Pepsi; Sprite;矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧Drinksbeer; white wine; red wine; champagne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cooktail; liqueur; whisky; brandy; vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加 tea; coffee; milk; juice; lemonade茶；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁茶；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁 mineral water; soda water; Coke cola; Pepsi; Sprite; 矿泉水，矿泉水， 苏打水；苏打水； 可口可乐；可口可乐； 百事可乐；雪碧百事可乐；雪碧MOUTH WATERINGHow Much Do You Know About Food?How Much Do You Know About Food?1) Which food gives us a lot of energy the most rapidly? A. cereal (谷类食品) B. meat C. fruit and vegetable Directions: Here is a questionnaire about food and diet. Answer the questions to find out how much you know about food.A解析：最快供给人体能量的食物是谷类食品，因而选 A。

 How Much Do You Know About Food? How Much Do You Know About Food?2) Which of the following helps to build our bodies? A. cereal B. meat C. fruit and vegetable3) Which of the following is most fattening? A. brown bread B. boiled potato C. salted peanut B解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选BC解析：最富含脂肪的食品是咸花生，因而选CHow Much Do You Know About Food? 4) Which of the following do we get a lot of vitamins from? A. cereal B. meat C. fruit and vegetable 5) People often damage their health by eating too much _____. A. breakfast cereal B. fatty food C. frozen vegetableCB解析：人体可从水果和蔬菜中摄取大量维生素，因而选C。

解析：摄入过多的高脂肪食物有损健康，因而选BC项frozen vegetable指速冻蔬菜 How Much Do You Know About Food? 6) Which of the following can also be the most dangerous to our health? A. salt B. tea C. milk 7) Oranges are good fruit because they contain a lot of ______. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin CA 解析：盐也对健康不利，因而选AC解析：柑桔是健康食品，因为它富含维生素C，因而选CHow Much Do You Know About Food? 8) Vitamin C is good for you because it _____. A. makes your hair grow B. helps to fight colds C. helps you to see in the dark9) Green vegetable like cabbage needs to be cooked _______. A. thoroughly B. with lots of water C. lightlyBC解析：维生素C对人体有益，因为它有助于增强机体的抗寒能力，因而选B。

解析：绿色蔬菜如卷心菜宜快速烹调，因而选C10) If you live in a cold climate you need a lot of _____. A. fat B. bread C. coffeeA 解析： 住在寒冷气候下的人需要摄入大量的脂肪，因而选AHow Much Do You Know About Food?0—3 You have little idea about what to eat to keep healthy. You need to find out quickly.4—7 You have some idea about what to eat to keep healthy, but need to enlarge your mind.8—10 You have a good knowledge of what you should eat and should not eat. But what do you eat? The number of your right answers may mean:How Much Do You Know About Food? Chinese Food vs. Western Food Taste NutritionUnion Separation Improvisation standardization •Has a lot of fruit and green vegetables•rich in fiber•low in sugar•Has a lot varieties. •good for your healthChinese food•Western/fast food•too much fat •too much sugar•make you fat•Has no variety•unhealthy•Chinese dishes of different places •Cantonese food•I. Where are you going to eat?•McDonald’s•Sichuan Restaurant•Shanghai Restaurant•Cantonese RestaurantIII.III. What do you think of the following different kinds of What do you think of the following different kinds of food?food?Food Opinion McDonald’sSichuan foodShanghai foodGuangdong food•No variety, fat•Too hot•Too sweet•A bit sweet but ok Survey: Tick the points that you most care when Survey: Tick the points that you most care when choosing a restaurant.choosing a restaurant.priceplacefoodtasteatmosphereExpensiveCheapNear Far ChineseWesternHotSweetSaltytastelessNoisyQuietRomantic1.western adj. 西方的，来自西方的西方的，来自西方的n.westerner 西方人西方人 eastern 东方的东方的 southern 南方的南方的 northern 北方的北方的•Words2. weight n. 体重体重,重量重量 What is the weight of the stone? He is about 1.80m tall, but his weight is only 50kg. put on weight 体重增加体重增加 lose weight 减肥减肥 by weight 按重量计算按重量计算•Translation•weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量•She often weighs herself to see whether she is fatter or thinner.•We should weigh the advantages and disadvantages before doing an important thing.我们做一件重要事情之前都应该先权衡一下利弊。

•3.diet n. 饮食，食物饮食，食物•go on a diet=be on a diet 节食节食•The young mother prepares a special diet for her baby every day.•那位年轻的母亲每天为她的婴儿准备专那位年轻的母亲每天为她的婴儿准备专门的饮食门的饮食•No potatoes for me ——I’m on a diet.•4.You ought to be careful with your food. 你应当注意你的饮食你应当注意你的饮食•ought to 应当应当•You ought to work harder from now on.•你应该穿件雨衣你应该穿件雨衣•give sb. advice on •a piece of advice•ask advice of•follow sb’s advice•take advice•go/be on a diet•had better•give sb. advice on 给某人关于. . . .的建议•a piece of advice 一个建议•ask advice of sb. 向……征求建议•follow sb’s advice 接受某人意见•take advice 接受建议，征求意见•go/be on a diet 节食；吃限定食物•had better 最好•stop doing sth.•stop to do sth.•take exercise•do exercises•agree with•agree to•agree to •stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情•stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事•take exercise 进行锻炼进行锻炼•do exercises 做练习题目做练习题目•agree with同意。

的意见、看法；同意的意见、看法；与一致；对一致；对适合•agree to 在方面达成一致在方面达成一致•agree to 同意计划、安排、建议同意计划、安排、建议Ask for advice Making suggestions What shall I/we do?Should I/we…?Do you think I/we should…?Would you please give me/us some advice on…?I suggest you…I think you should…I suggest you…You ought to…I advise you to…You’d better…Table manners and taboosTable manners Table manners1.To bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it. 2. Try to relax at the dinner table. If you are confused about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon, just watch the other guest, and follow them. Table manners Table manners 3. As a host or hostess, before serving dinner, while your guests make small talk in the living room, offer them drinks. Those who drink alcohol might like liquor or wine, but be sure to provide soft drinks and fruit juice for people who don’t 1. Don’t sit at a table where other people are already sitting, for people seldom share the table with strangers in restaurants in western countries. 2. Do not leave your napkin (paper or cloth) on the table. Put it on your lap where it’s supposed to protect your clothes from spilled food or used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary. Don’t put the napkin on the table when you must leave temporarily during the meal. It should be put on your chair. The napkin should be put back on the table only when the meal is finished. Taboos at the TableTaboos at the Table3. Don’t bend over your food. Keep the plate close to you and pull up your chair so that you don’t have to lean forward. Sit up straight all the time. 4. Don’t bite a small piece out of a large piece of food and return the rest to your plate. Cut a small piece each time. 5. Don’t lift your plate or saucer from the table.Taboos at the Table6.Don’t dip (蘸，浸) bread, doughnuts (炸面圈), cookies, etc into tea, milk or any other liquid food.7. Don’t drink soup or other liquids out of a bowl. Use a spoon. Don’t make noise when you are chewing. Close your mouth when eating. When you eat your soup, don’t sip it from your spoon, but swallow it all in one mouthful. 8. Don’t talk with your mouth full. Never blow food to cool it. Taboos at the Table9.Do not put your own utensils (for example, knife, spoon) into serving bowl. Use the utensil in the bowl (generally a large spoon or fork) to put some of the food on your own place, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.10. Do not reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Don’t try to reach for the salt or pepper in front of others. Ask your neighbor to pass it.Taboos at the Table11. Don’t take too much food on your fork, for it is generally considered bad manners to open one’s mouth wide at meals.12. Don’t leave the seeds, bones or food you don’t want to eat on the table. Leave them on your plate.13. better finish a drink to show that you have enjoyed it. Don’t leaves a little food or drink.Taboos at the Table Chinese Cuisinehttp://www.CMOUTH WATERINGRice& Noodles米饭面点类米饭面点类Yang Zhou Fried Rice扬洲炒饭扬洲炒饭; Steamed Rice白米饭白米饭; Dumpling; 饺子饺子; steamed bun 花卷花卷 MOUTH WATERINGRice& Noodles 米饭面点类米饭面点类Yang Zhou Fried Rice 扬洲炒饭扬洲炒饭; Steamed Rice 白米饭白米饭; Dumpling; 饺子饺子; steamed bun 花卷花卷 MOUTH WATERINGMethods of Cooking FoodSteamed;fried; braised; boiled; roast蒸；炒；炖；煮；烤蒸；炒；炖；煮；烤Methods of cuttingDiced ;sliced; shredded; minced丁；片；丝；末MOUTH WATERINGMethods of Cooking FoodSteamed;fried; braised; boiled; roast蒸；炒；炖；煮；烤蒸；炒；炖；煮；烤Methods of cuttingDiced ;sliced; shredded; minced丁；片；丝；末丁；片；丝；末cooking wine (料酒) soy-sauce (酱油)vinegar (醋) sesame oil (香油)ginger (姜)gourmet powder (味精)salt (盐)mustard (芥末)pepper (胡椒)Words for Ingredients in Foods:Chinese Cuisine Fished-flavored Pork鱼香肉丝鱼香肉丝; Twice Cooked Pork回肉锅回肉锅; 肉肉 ; Shredded Pork with green pepper椒肉丝椒肉丝; Sweet and sour spare ribs; 糖醋糖醋排骨 MOUTH WATERINGChinese CuisineFished-flavored Pork 鱼香肉丝鱼香肉丝; Twice Cooked Pork 回肉锅回肉锅; Shredded Pork with green pepper 青椒肉丝青椒肉丝; Sweet and sour spare ribs; 糖醋排骨糖醋排骨 What are the most popular Chinese dishes in the US?•Beijing Roasted Duck•Kung Pao ChickenFrench Cuisinegoose liverFrench cakered wine French CuisineVariousdessertSeafood U.S. Fast FoodWhich country’s food do you like best, Chinese food, French food or U.S. fast food? Why?DiscussionsSample Answers I love Chinese foodI love Chinese food I: various types I: various types (examples) (examples) II: an important II: an important communication tool communication tool III: a long history III: a long history fast food fast-paced life French food delicate, elegant, romanticThe End ！。