人教版高中英语必修三3-3.pdf

Unit 3 第 3 课时.易混模块1A.whatBthat (1)He telephoned Mary_he wanted to see her. 答案： B引导从句作telephoned 的直接宾语，that 无词义，不充当成分2)This is_I want to say and that is all_I want to do. 答案： AB第一空 what 引导表语从句，作起关系代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作say 的宾语；第二空that 引导一个定语从句，修饰all，that 可以省略，在定语从句中作do的宾语3)The coffee we had today was different from_we had yesterday. 答案： Awhat 引导一个从句作介词from 的宾语，作起关系代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作had的宾语4)Madame Curie discovered_she called radium. 答案： Awhat 引导一个从句作及物动词discovered 的宾语，它作起关系代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作called 的宾语2A.ifBwhether (1)I want to know_she has gone shopping. (2)We wondered_that man was a spy or not. (3)It depends on_we will be ready in time. (4)I dont know_he wont come to the office. (5)_he comes, Ill tell him at once. (6)Almost all people enjoy sports ，_boys or girls, men or women. 答案：(1)A/Bif 和 whether 在此可以互换。

2)B宾语从句中出现了or not，只能用whether3)B从句作介词on 的宾语，只能用whether4)A宾语从句为否定句5)Aif 在此引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”6)Bwhether 在此引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论不管”，全句意思是“几乎所有的人都喜爱体育活动，无论男女老少”3A.whoBwhoever (1)We havent decided_will go to the sales department. (2)Teachers tend to like_works hard at school. 答案： (1)Awho 引导宾语从句，意思是“谁”，在从句中作主语2)Bwhoever 引导从句作like 的宾语，相当于anyone who，全句意思是“老师倾向于喜欢在学校努力学习的学生”单项填空1See the flags on top of the building? That was_we did this morning. AwhenBwhich Cwhere Dwhat 答案： D句意：看到那幢楼顶上的旗帜了吗？那就是我们今天早上所做的事情what引导的从句在句中担任了表语。

连词what 除了具有连接功能以外，还在表语从句中作了动词 did 的宾语2What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me do_I think I should. Awhen Bthat Chow Dwhat 答案：D句意：“你的父母对你的决定有什么看法？”“他们始终允许我做我认为应该做的事情名词性从句what I should(do) 作了动词 do 的宾语，其中I think 为插入语3One advantage of playing the guitar is_it can give you a great deal of pleasure. Ahow Bwhy Cthat Dwhen 答案： C句意：吉他的一个优点就是能给你带来很多快乐本题考查表语从句鉴于“it can give you a great deal of pleasure ”是一个完整的陈述句，所以采用that 引导连词 that引导名词性从句时，只具有连接作用，不担任任何句子成分连词how，why，when 在句中担任状语，分别表示“如何”，“为什么”以及“当的时候”的含义。

4He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning_his teammates had done. Awhat Bwhich Cwhy Dwhile 答案： A句意：他自豪地谈论着自己在比赛中所起的作用，丝毫没有提及队友们所付出的努力 what 从句作了动词mention 的宾语；what 既起了连接作用，同时又在从句中担任了 had done的宾语5 With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased_he was a man of action. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether 答案： B句意： 工作完成后， 这位商人走回到自己的座位，感觉自己是位有活力的人He was a man of action. ” 是一个完整的陈述句，需采用that 引导注意： a man of action “有活力的男子”6We havent settled the question of_it is necessary for him to study abroad. Aif Bwhere Cwhether Dthat 答案： C句意：我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国留学的问题。

whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句7These shoes look very good. I wonder_. Ahow much cost they are Bhow much do they cost Chow much they cost Dhow much are they cost 答案： C句意：这些鞋子看起来非常好我想知道它们的价格是多少宾语从句必须采用陈述语序8Mary wrote an article on_the team had failed to win the game. Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 答案： A句意：玛丽写了一份有关球队为何在比赛中失利的报告通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断：介词on 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中why 充当状语9I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize_silly mistakes I had made. Awhat Bthat Chow Dwhich 答案：A句意：她的言语使我颇感意外，这使我意识到自己犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误通过对本句结构的分析可以判断：动词recognize 后面带宾语从句；what 既起了连接句子的作用，又在宾语从句中作定语修饰了名词mistakes。

10The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor_this shaking had begun half a year before, and_， only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. Awhen; how Bhow; when Chow; how Dwhy; why 答案： C句意：老太太的手不停地颤抖她对医生解释说这种症状开始于半年以前，正是这个原因，迫使她放弃了自己的工作动词explain 后接双宾语，构成explain to sb sth句式； 所以本题考查两个宾语从句的连词选择这两个宾语从句均为主谓结构，主要成份完整，需要连接副词 均和方式有关， 选用 how. 例如： Do you remember how he arrived almost at the end of the party? 你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？11(2007 重庆 27)It is not who is right but what is right_is of importance. Awhich Bit Cthat Dthis 答案： C强调句，“ It is.that.”结构，故选C。

12(2007 四川 32)Little joy can equal_of a surprising ending when you read stories. Athat Bthose Cany Dsome 答案： A考查替代词 that 代替前面的不可数名词little joy. 13(2007 上海 33)Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 答案： B结果状语从句句意为“流行音乐对我们起着如此重要的作用，这甚至影响了我们的语言”14(2007 江苏 25)Choosing the right dictionary depends on_you want to use it for. Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhether 答案： Awhat 作 for 的宾语，句意“好词典的选择取决于你用它来做什么”15(2007 天津 21)He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held. Athis Bthat Cit Dthese 答案： Cit 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“when and where”从句。

完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Carl Smith was a young Londoner who knew how to enjoy himself. He had a good flat; he often went to the theatre and to parties; his car was one of the best. He had plenty of money and one day he bought a_1_. He learnt to fly, and flying became one of his_2_amusements. One day he set_3_in his small plane on a short pleasure trip over England. At first everything went_4_，but when he was over the eastern part of the country the _5_of the little machine_6_. Luckily he was flying at a good_7_when this misfortune happened, and he had time to look for a place to_8_. Below him he could see a number of fields which looked_9_enough to land on, and he succeeded in_10_his machine down on one of them. It was not as flat a。