高频常见动词用法汇总.doc

最新 36 个高频常见动词用法汇总1.askA.问 1) vt. May I ask you a question?I have something to ask you.Jack asked me how to start the machine.She asked what time it was.2) vi. I asked only out of curiosity.Tom went to ask about the train.If you don’t understand, ask.B.要求；请求；征求 vt.I’m going to the workers to ask their advice.He asked Joe to get in touch with them.He was asked to see them off.C.邀请 vt. They asked us over their dinner.They often ask him out to sea.D.习语 ask about…询问、打听ask for…请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb. 向某人问2.break vt. A. 打破、打碎、打断Who broke the window into pieces?He fell and broke his leg.Try not to break the silence.B.违反He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.C.习语break away 突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break in 闯进、打断break into…闯入、侵占break…into pieces 打碎break off 折断、突然中断break through…突破break sb’s heart 使某人心碎3.bring A. vt. 带来、拿来（由远而近）Bring me the paper, please.He forgot to bring his umbrella.May I bring her to see you?Shall I bring the books upstairs?After we were seated, she brought out dishes.B.习语 bring…about 造成、导致bring… down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring… forward 提出bring…in 引进、介绍、收获bring…into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring…out 出版、发表bring…to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束 bring…up 养育、呕吐4.catchA. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住 The nail caught my coat.He caught my hand and held it tightly.We caught ten monkeys in all.但是 vi. 挂住 His coat caught on a nail. The kite caught in a tree.B.赶上、搭上 We’ll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C.听懂 Pease repeat it. I didn’t quite catch you.Do you catch my meaning?D.染上 He caught a bad flu.E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上 She caught him smoking.Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 给撞上、碰上 The ship was caught in a hurricane.One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.Hurry up and don’t get caught in a storm.G.习语catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise 出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of…（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sb’s attention/eye 吸引某人注意 catch sight of…看到、发现catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch up 赶上catch up with…赶上… 5．doA. aux. v.(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well.Do be on time. So she did come after all.(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do.I knew he would help us, and he did.(4) 用于某些倒装句中Only then did I realize he had been wrong.Never did he know anything about it.B. 做 vt. Can I do anything for you?We often do our homework together.The glass is broken. who did it?We did some reading last night.She did most of the talking.C. vi. (1) 表示生活、学习等情况 How do you do?They did very well in English but badly in maths.How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?(2) 行了、够了、可以 On e piece of bread will do.Talking with your mouth full won’t do.(3) 做、办 Do as you are told to.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Let her do as she likes.D.习语do…with…处理 What have you done with my bike?can do with…将就用 I can do with the old bed.do something about…对…采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with…废除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益 /有害/冤枉某人do one’s best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can 尽力do …up 包扎、扣（纽扣）do without…没有…也行、不需要have something to do with…与…有关do right/wrong 做得对/做错了6.expect1. vt. 期待、预料、等待 It’s what we’ve expected.Is this the letter you have been expecting?We expect to finish the work by Friday.I expect that they will drop in.I expect you to make more progress.---Will he be back tonight? ---I expect so.You arrived earlier than we had expected.2.习语as (is/ was/ has been) expected 不出所料They came late again, as was expected.expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高7.feel 感觉、觉得A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain when I press here?Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.(2) link v. I don’t feel very well today.The busier he is, the happier he feels.The desk feels smooth.(3) vt. 接复合宾语 I felt someone go upstairs.I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage.She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.(4) vt. 宾语从句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.B. vt. 摸 He felt the pot and it felt very hot.C.习语feel like doing sth.想要feel one’s way 摸索前进feel sb’s pulse 切脉feel as if/ as though 感觉似乎 She felt as if she were a member of the family.feel quite oneself 觉得身体很好8.findA. vt. (1) 发现I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday. He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.I found him (to be) a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.This method was found to be practical.=It was found that the method was practical.I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.(2) 找到Have you found。