用英文介绍哈萨克族PPT.ppt

KazakhKazakh ( Kazakh: 3 / Qazaq / ) is Kazakhstan's main national and ethnic minorities in China, population 16000000. In China are mainly distributed in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, autonomous prefecture, Gansu Province, Kazakh Autonomous County, population 1250000 ( 2000). The use of Kazakh language, the national language in Arabia Kazakh alphabet based design of the Latin alphabet, in 1959 of new text based scheme, 1982 this scheme waste into phonetic symbols, and restore the original Arabia letters. In Kazakhstan, the use of West Lille letter based text, 2010, writing Latin also developed slowly.Housing•Housing: Ancient Kazakh majority residing in the grass and nomadic life. The life of herdsman is a portable and easy to support and the removal of zhanfang. Zhanfang, Kazakh referred to“ space“, which is not only convenient, durable, comfortable living and protect, waterproof, shock-proof characteristics. The room air circulation, the light is enough, for thousands of years, has for the Kazakh herdsmen joy, because it is white, Zhanfang again decorate very exquisite, people called the white palace. It is important to create the pioneer Kazakhstan. Zhanfang uses feeling, diligent and clever Kazakh woman hand. To cause to feel, first with a stick knocked loose, wet jetting pile, shop on the flat ground compaction, people also repeated rolling press. The main component is composed of specialized craftsmen meticulously Zhanfang, the frame is not gold nails, each connected by leather line and sinew, fixed, both light and strong.Eating habits• kazak diet, mostly meat and NaiShi. Dairy food variety, such as shortening, milk, but NaiPi son, tuen mun, like cheese. They make the horse milk is rare drinks. Daily food mainly noodle food, cow, sheep, horse meat [shortening, milk, butter, milk, crisp NaiDouFu lumps, guarantee the flour, etc. Usually like to make “power shaq“ (oil), pancakes, fruit cake, strips, noodles in soup, naren, or take the meat, shortening, milk, rice, flour attune into different kinds of food. Drinks are mainly milk, milk, horse milk, especially like horse milk, horse milk is horsemeat after fermentation with made of senior drinks. Tea in the kazak diets have a special place, mainly drink brick tea. If in tea with milk, said the milk tea. Typical food most from livestock production, such as: winter meat, horse milk and milk bumps, etcThe main dietThe main dietThe main festivalsThe main festivals• kazak major festivals RouZiJie and that began festival, my hot NAUERZ section. In time, lunar, the month nisan, in that we hot NAUERZ day every family should use meat, rice, wheat, barley, milk keloid keloma mixed boil “库吉“ (gruel). Scatters “power“, sugar, meet shaq funerals is kazak traditional custom. The feast of that day of, greet each other, like the Spring Festival is the han send input-output competence festival. During festivals are held the traditional festival when DiaoYang, horse-racing and girl chasing games. Kazak mostly islamic, some nomads still retains the remnants of shamanism. Kazakh SportsKazakh Sports• girl chasing(姑娘追), take the lamb( 叼羊), Horse racing(赛马), tug-of- war immediately(马上角力), is a traditional sport. Kazakh in grand celebrations and events, should hold this kind of activityKazakh custom•kazak respect for the elderly, and eat must first respect people drink tea, generally with a meal habit, others in turn elder sit around tablecloth bended leg or kneeling sitting on the shuttlecock. Table during a meal, want the best meat to the old man. There are many taboos kazak, such as: Young people in front of the old man's face no alcohol, must not use hand groped food, Absolutely no cross or traverse the tablecloth, prohibit to sit with food box or other appliances. Taboo of their host cattle; number face to face, Can't cross the rope tied cattle, also can't ride into the flock; Don't like others to praise their own children, particularly can't say “fat“, thought it would give children bring misfortune; Avoid guests at home to dismount anad ride horses doorway to dismount, Diet pork, vinegar, donkey and mule meat and dieth of ChuQinRou and the blood of animals Kazakh honour•1 Kazak nationality is the only thing in the world without a beggar nation. •2 Kazakh language is the only thing in the world is not a dialect differences in language. •3 Kazakh language is the world's 40 most pure Turkic language. Other Turkic loanwords in accounted for his vocabulary 40%-70%. •4 Kazak nationality is the first universe Turkic peoples. Asia is a cosmic people. And“ the Qur'an“,,“ the abay road“ to the universe. So far, the Kazakh national space for 4 times. •Kazakhstan 5 is the world's largest Islamic countries ( most people believe in Islam, but as a secular country ). •6. Kazakhstan is the world's countries area arranges the 。