unit1词汇与句子.doc

必修一 UNIT1 Friendship重点词汇与句子 2010-8-231、Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来，看看你能得多少add up合计If you get these numbers up, you will get 50. 如果你把这些数字加起来，结果会是50.联想扩展：add up to 合计达 add in 添加 add on 另外加上去 add…to … 把…加到…上 add to 增加特别提示：add up指将…合计，其后要跟“合计”的部分add up to指“总计为…”其后跟总数即时活用： 1、Three______ ten makes thirteen. A. adds to B. adds C. added to D. is added to 答案：C 2、All his schooling ______ no more than one year. A. added up B. added up to C. added to D. added on 答案：B2、Tell your friend that you are concerned about him / her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，然后下课后你们就可以见面交谈。

concern用法归纳：(1) 关于；与…有关 The news concerns our school. 这个消息与我们学校有关2) 使担心Please don’t let my illness concern you. 别使我的疾病让你担心联想扩展：A、be concerned about / with /for 关心He was very concerned about me. 他很关心我We are all concerned for her safety. 我们都关心你的安全B. so /as far as… is concerned. 就…而言It is impossible so far as I am concerned. 对我而言那不可能即时活用：1、_______, you can stay the whole summer.A. Whoever it concerned B. As far as I’m concernedC. As you are concerned D. Concerning you and me答案：B 2、Anything that _______ Mr. Green interests me . A. concerns B. matters C. importances D. subjects 答案：A 3、It’s not necessary for you to be ¬¬¬¬¬¬_______ about others’ business . A. concern B. concern yourself C. concerning D. concerned 答案：D3、Makea list of reasons why friends are important to you. 列出朋友们对你为什么重要的理由。

reason n.理由；原因 v. 说服；说理 Tell me the reason why you didn’t come yesterday. 告诉我昨天你为什么没来 We reasoned with them about the matter. 我们和他们理论那个问题 联想扩展： The reason why… is that… …的理由是… There is no reason to do… 毫无理由做… There is every reason to do… 又充分理由做… 易混辨析： reason , cause , excuse 原因，理由 reason 解释或说明某个事实的理由其理由是推理的，与conclusion 相对 cause 引起或造成某种现象的原因其原因为客观存在，相对于effect而言 excuse 指免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由，借口”　 即时活用： 用reason , cause , excuse填空 1、Laziness is the main ______ of poverty. 2、The manager didn’t give me the ______ for my punishment. 3、I don’t want to listen to your ______. 答案：1、cause 2、reason 3、excuse　4、Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? 朋友一定是人吗？还有什么能做你的朋友？else adj. 其他的；另外的 用法归纳： (1) 跟在疑问词和不定代词后What else do you want to buy? 你还想买什么？Is there anything else that I can do for you? 我还能为你做什么？ (2)表示所有格的“’s”只能放在else后。

命题动向：考查else时，主要考查else的所有格形式 即时活用：---Is this bike yours?---No, it’s ______.A. somebody’s else’s B. somebody else C. somebody’s else D. somebody else’s答案：D5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你很粗心；狗跑掉了，被车撞了用法归纳：当while, when, before, after, though, if, as, as if, unless 等等连接代词或连接副词引导状语从句时，如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，这些词后就可以直接跟现在分词或过去分词现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动While listening to MP3, I can also listen to the teacher.听MP3的同时，我还可以听老师讲课When asked the question of her marriage, the pop star kept silent.当被问到她的婚姻问题时，那位流行歌星保持沉默。

即时活用：1、She won’t come over for a visit unless________.A. being invited B. invited C. inviting D. was invited 答案：B2、________ to an Australian home, you will probably eat outside and cook meat on the open fire.A. Asking B. Being asked C. If asked D. If asking 答案：C 3、– Will you go to Li Ping’s birthday party? ---No, _______ invited to.A. if B. until C. when D. even though 答案：D6、I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我想知道是否由于我很久没出门以至于我对有关自然的东西都那么的疯狂。

wonder 想知道 用法归纳(1) + whether / if从句 I wonder if / whether he will come. 我想知道他是否能来2) +连接代词/ 连接副词 + to do We are wondering what to do this afternoon. 我们正在考虑今天下午做什么3) +连接代词或链接副词引导的从句 The old couple wondered which flat was suitable for them. 那对老年夫妇想知道那套房子适合他们4) + at +名词 While I was wondering at the question, I heard my name called. 当我正在考虑这个问题时，我听到有人叫我的名字特别提示：1.wonder表示“想知道”时，后面一般不跟that引导的从句2. wonder 后如果要跟名词，在wonder和名词之间要加at命题动向及解题技巧：1、单项选择题中，一般考wonder后跟什么连词做题时一定要考虑从句的意思及连接词在从句中的成分如果作宾语就用连接代词；如果作状语就用连接副词。

2. 改错题一般会出wonder后跟that或wonder后加名词，缺少at的情况联想扩展：no wonder 难怪即时活用：1、---Tony was very bright and worked hard. --- It was no ______ he always got the first place in his studies. A. doubt B. problem C. question D. wonder 答案：D 2、--- I’ve just learned that Julie and Jerry are sisters. ---______ they look like each other so much. A. It’s natural B. No wonder C. That’s because D. After all 答案：B7、I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我想知道是否由于我很久没。