电影艺术概论复习总结（Review and summary of film art）.doc

电影艺术概论复习总结（Review and summary of film art）1 features of the film<1> psychological compensation mechanism: the audience in the viewing process, will consciously or unconsciously according to their daily life experience, make the psychological compensation on the fracture between the film, and ultimately realize the film and television viewing.<2> persistence of vision phenomenon -- pseudo dynamic phenomenon: the human eye in the observation scene, light signals into the brain, after a short period of time, the end of the action of light, the visual image is not immediately disappear, the residual vision says quotasquot visual this phenomenon is called "persistence of vision". The vision of light produced by the retina remains for some time after the cessation of light, and its specific application is the shooting and screening of films. The cause is caused by the speed of the optic nerve, which is 1/24 seconds. It is the basis for the formation and dissemination of visual media such as animation and movies. Motor perception disorders: motor perception complex impairmentThe human mind connects the static picture, which is intermittent motion. (lantern)Constancy of perception in which changes in illumination, distance, position, etc., remain constant in the perception of objects. When the objective conditions of perception change in a certain range, our perceptual mapping maintains its stability to a considerable extent, and this is constancy of perception.2 how do you understand that movies are the art of creating illusions? "The movie is the machine that creates the illusion of motion. It creates the illusion of reality, but not the reality itself." Because the most basic illusion of movie motion is consistent with the inherent innate function of the human visual mechanism, it plays a very unique role in people's audio-visual perception. "How to look like, how to see, how not?"." The description of the value is that it has entered into the illusion of category, it vividly explains Barzun on the relationship between image and reality screen definition: "asymptote". Reality itself refers to the really objective world and scene.3, the basis of the movie language is to imitate people's experience of seeing and hearing. The audio-visual way of thinking of the movie is the visible, four dimensional way of thinking (three-dimensional space + time = audio-visual movement). "The stereoscopic space of a movie is an analog three-dimensional space."."The history of the 4 Film: lumire (in December 28, 1895, he was in Paris for the first time in public screenings of his films "factory gate", "train", this day is considered to be the birth of the film, Melly (French film director). The world's first film artist, the science fiction film, such as the lunar journey, Griffith, a pioneering figure who made a great contribution to the development of early films. His most famous work, the birth of a nation5, about the film nature of several statements: Documentary (copy reality) "Suzhou River"; modeling (red sorghum)6 elements of the film: <1>, literary plays, <2> images (art, light, color, photography, <3> sound (sound and music), <4> editing, <5> director, creation, <6>, performance, <7>, audience acceptance and commentThe 7 film: the prospect of Digital Cinema (imaging technology, digital voice storage technology) characteristics of <1> presence: increasing the film telepresence, extends the film space ("the matrix") <2> interactive: the audience is no longer passive acceptance, but can actively choose (duck Natal Project) <3> game: playability <4> uncertainty: "random" <5> process: "linear narrative has been broken"8, the basic elements of the film literary script <1> visual modeling elements: the film is visual art, full of modeling expression. This requires that everything described in the play should be visible and that the screen can be shown through the means of film performance, directly acting on the audience's senses. In the final script, each shot, scene, and paragraph should be fully described.The playwright can use jargon (panoramic, medium, continued, stacked), but it is more important to be careful of his idea of the screen image description. ("Rashomon", "Jurassic Park") <2> sound as a script element: the movie is not a single visual art, since the invention of sound film, sound has been an important part of the film. Therefore, in the stage of script creation, it is necessary to consider the movie sound as an important component element. <3> montage thinking: the film must be created in the form of film montage thinking. The script is available for reading, but the ultimate goal is to shoot and must meet the needs of screen performance. So American film director Kim Vito said, "the screenplay should be written in a photographic lens."." (awake) <4> constructs the psychological time and space: the charm of the movie art is very large, partly because it can carry。