高中英语必修四 unit1language points.ppt

Para. 1 A in the . We a family of chimps and into the forest; they in the tree and went to together in their .Para. 2 What Jane and about chimps She spent years and their activities in the environment. She discovered that chimps and eat . She also discovered how chimps with each other. Review the passagedayGombe National parkwatchedwake upwanderplayedsleepnestdiddiscoveredobservingrecordingwildhuntmeatcommunicate Para 3 What Jane did to the chimps. People should the life of animals. Wild animals should be left in the and not used for and .Para 4 Jane’s . She has everything she wants to do. She those who want to the achievements of .protectrespectwildentertainmentadvertisementsachievementinspirescheerwomenachievedImportant sentences1This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. L 6 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。

猩一家睡觉的大树旁 P12Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. L18 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划始自己的计划 P2 1. Examine the following six women , using the rules about what makes a great person.make vt. = being or becoming sth. 有条件成有条件成为…她长大了会成为一名很好的舞蹈演员她长大了会成为一名很好的舞蹈演员She will make a good dancer when she grows up.盛装打扮盛装打扮穿得像穿得像穿衣服穿衣服穿着穿着自己穿衣自己穿衣dress1)Is the boy old enough to dress himself yet?2) The bride was dressed in white.3) She got dressed and went out.4) Joan of Arc dressed as a man.5) People dress up to celebrate Mardi Gras.2. Joan of Arc was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French.**1. _______________ in white, she looks more beautiful.2. _______________ her son, she scolded him for his bad behavior.3. ________________ her son, she sent him to school.DressedDressingHaving dressed3. She concerned herself with welfare projects.她参与福利事她参与福利事业concern (n. & v.) 关心，关注，关系；涉及，关系关心，关注，关系；涉及，关系到到be concerned about 关心关心,挂念挂念show /express (great) concern about /over /for 对…表示关心、担心表示关心、担心be concerned with/in 涉及，参与涉及，参与have a concern in 和和…有利害关系有利害关系1.We _____ ________ _____________ father’s health. 我我们相当担心父相当担心父亲的健康。

的健康2.She ____ __ _______ in that company她在那家公司有股份她在那家公司有股份3.He ____ _____ ______ _______ you .他很他很为了担心4.She often ________ herself ______ welfare projects.她她经常参与福利事常参与福利事业 are concerned about has a concern showed great concern about concerns with4. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.campaign campaign forcampaign againstcampaign to do sth.选择适当的词组填空选择适当的词组填空The government starts ________________ smokingLet’s ___________ equal rights for women.攻占城市的战役失败了。

攻占城市的战役失败了The campaign to seize the city was a failure.n.运动；战役运动；战役vi.作战，参加运动作战，参加运动参加争取参加争取…的运动的运动参加反对参加反对…的运动的运动为了做为了做…而进行的运动而进行的运动a campaign againstcampaign forbehave well/badly towards sb.　　 ____________________behave oneself ____________________Do behave！！ ____________________ well-behaved/badly-behaved _______________behave like/as a gentleman _________________ behave vt.& vivt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现举动；举止；行为表现 5. behave; behavior …help people understand how much they humans. L4 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp . L15behave likebehavior守规矩；表现得体守规矩；表现得体规矩点！规矩点！对sb.态度好度好/ 恶劣劣表现好的表现好的/表现坏的表现坏的 adj 举止像绅士举止像绅士behavior n. 举止；行为举止；行为 behave n. 举止举止, 表现表现①① She has been her deskmate. 她对她的同桌态度一直不好。

她对她的同桌态度一直不好②②The head teacher doesn’t in class. 班主任不允许班上有不良行为班主任不允许班上有不良行为behaving badly towardsallow bad behavior—The mooncake is really delicious. Can I have another piece？？—　　　　　　　　.A. You can　　　　　　　　　　　　B. Behave yourselfC. Be my guest D. Do it yourself解析：解析：考查情景交际考查情景交际—— 月饼真的好吃极了我可以再吃一块吗？月饼真的好吃极了我可以再吃一块吗？—— 请便 be my guest 请便；随便请便；随便，符合题意符合题意C6.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. done doing adj. prep. phraseleave sth /sb+让让…处于某种状态处于某种状态1)He hurried home, leaving the book ________(open).2) He moved off, leaving the door __________(unlock).3) Mother went away and left the boy _________(cry) in the room.4) Mother went away and left the boy ______________(beat) by his father.openunlockedcryingbeing beaten *leave sb./sth doing 让…做做…They went off and _____________________ there alone.They went off, _______________________ there all by myself.他他们走掉了走掉了,让我一个人孤独地坐在那。

我一个人孤独地坐在那His letter ____ ____ _____ pretty sad.他的信他的信让我感到相当我感到相当难受 left me sitting/seated left me feelingleaving me sitting/seated*7. Then we follow as they wander into the forest.as: 1）） 当当…的时候（连词）的时候（连词） 2）因为（连词））因为（连词） 3）如同，照）如同，照…的方式（连词）的方式（连词） 4）尽管，虽然（连词，倒装句中用））尽管，虽然（连词，倒装句中用）5）作为）作为…(介词介词)As he was ill, he didn’t go to work.I’ll do as you advise.Young as she is, she can speak 10 languages.She sang as she played the guitar.2））3））4））1)8. worthwhileHowever, the evening makes it all . L12worthwhile old people is a activity. 帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。

帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动worthwhile adj. 值得值得(花精力花精力/时间时间/金钱去金钱去)做的做的; 有价值的有价值的 (可充当可充当定语、表语和宾语补足语定语、表语和宾语补足语)Helpingworthwhile值得做值得做… It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth发现发现…值得值得 find sth. worthwhile It's worthwhile visiting/to visit Tulou.词条条搭配搭配意意义和用法和用法worthwhilebe worthwhile doing......be worthwhile to do......值得做得做…………worthbe worth＋＋n.值得得…………，，值…………be worth doing““某事某事值得被做得被做””，要用，要用v.­ing形式形式的的主主动形式表示被形式表示被动意意义It's all worth it.一切都一切都值得了词条条搭配搭配意意义和用法和用法worthybe worthy of＋＋n.应得某事物得某事物be worthy of being done““某事某事值得被做得被做……”……”，接，接v.­ing形式形式时of后要用后要用v.­ing形式的被形式的被动式。

式be worthy to be done接不定式接不定式时，，worthy后要用后要用不定式的被不定式的被动式句型总结：句型总结：1.be worth +n. = be worthy of +n.2. be worth doing = be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done3. It is worthwhile doing/to do 这件事值得考虑．这件事值得考虑．The matter is worth consideration.The matter is worthy of consideration. The matter is worth considering.The matter is worthy of being considered.The matter is worthy to be considered.1) When she was in trouble , she discovered the ______ of her friends. A. worthy B. worth C. worthwhile D. worthless2) Although there are many _____ programs on television, I think people should not be spending so much of their time in front of their TV sets. A. worthwhile B. worth C. good D. interesting3). This vase was __________ five hundred francs at the most.4). A bright future is waiting for you. It is _________________________(work) hard for it.5). This book is well _________ reading and it is ___________ of being read a second time.6））In truth, spending time learning to appreciate the arts may be more___________ than you think. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthlessworthworthwhile to work/workingworthworthyC9. observe + sth. 观察某事观察某事 sb. do sth 观察某人做了某事观察某人做了某事 sb. doing sth. 观察某人观察某人正在做正在做某事某事 sth. done 观察某事观察某事被做被做 that从句从句 观察观察……1) The scientist ___________ the stars now.2) I observed a stranger _________(go) into the room.3) I observed______________________ (两个学生睡着了两个学生睡着了).4) She observed the sheep _____ (kill) by the tiger.is observinggo/goingthat two students were asleeptwo students asleep/killedsleeping1. I will ______ the baby while you are away.2. They ________ the football game , sitting under the tree.3. She has _________ the stars all her life.4. They were ________ entering the bank at 8:32.5. You had better _____ Smith; I think he is a thief. watch observed observed watched watch 巧记巧记“看看”口诀口诀看场电影要用看场电影要用see，读书看报用，读书看报用read；电视、；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；；observe细观察，细观察，一时注意一时注意notice。

watch & observeThough having lived abroad for years，，many Chinese still　　　　　　　　the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support解析：解析：本题考查动词词义辨析本题考查动词词义辨析句意：句意：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯着传统的风俗习惯observe 遵守遵守(法律、法规等法律、法规等)；庆祝，纪念，符合题意庆祝，纪念，符合题意c10. after her mother came to help her for the first few months she begin her project. 状语从句状语从句 / 情态动词情态动词/ Only + 介词短语介词短语/ + 助动词助动词 / + 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 副词副词 系动词系动词be Onlywasallowed to 重重 要要 句句 型型 Only then can I truly relax. Only in this way can you work out the problem. 但：但： Only Tom and Jack failed in the exam. only+主语主语 不倒装不倒装1) Only when your identity has been checked ______. A. you are allowed B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in2) Only in this way _________ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope3) I failed in the final exam last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. A. I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realizeDCD11. argue argue v. 讨论讨论;辩论辩论;争论争论 argument n 争论争论;争辩争辩;争吵争吵 argue for argue against argue with sb over/about sth argue sb. into/out of doing sth argue thatShe has that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. L25argued与某人争论某事与某人争论某事说服说服某人做某人做/停止做某事停止做某事为为某人辩论某人辩论; 为赞成为赞成某事而论证某事而论证/争辩争辩为反对为反对…而论证而论证/争辩争辩主张主张; 认为认为 1)We decided to argue for him free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.一听一听完他的话，我们就决定无偿完他的话，我们就决定无偿为他为他提供提供辩护辩护。

2)She argued him out of leaving his job. = She him out of leaving his job. 3)I would argue that doing such a thing is a waste of money. 我我认为认为那样做是浪费钱财那样做是浪费钱财persuaded*[易混辨析] argue/quarrel/ discussargue着重着重““说理说理；论证；论证””和和““试图试图说服说服””quarrel““争吵；争吵；吵架吵架；争辩；争辩””，着重用，着重用““口角口角””方式争执方式争执discuss“讨论讨论，商谈，论述，商谈，论述”[形象助记形象助记]People generally quarrel because they cannot argue. 人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵切斯特顿切斯特顿)12. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.The rest of 可数名词的复数可数名词的复数 + 复数动词复数动词 + 可数名词的单数可数名词的单数 + 单数动词单数动词 不可数名词不可数名词 + 单数动词单数动词The rest of the work ___to be finished tomorrow.The rest of the apples ____ on the table. The rest of of the apple ____ on the desk.are is is 13. respect sb. / sth. 尊敬尊敬/敬重敬重/敬佩敬佩sb./ sth. respect sb. for sth. 因因sth.敬佩敬佩sb. respect sb. as … 尊某人为尊某人为…注意注意:respect (n.) 尊敬尊敬,敬重敬重 respectable (adj.)可尊敬的可尊敬的 pay one’s respect to sb. 向某人打招呼向某人打招呼,表敬意表敬意 have respect for 尊敬某人尊敬某人 =show respect to with respect 尊敬地尊敬地 in this\ that\every respect 在这、那、各个方面在这、那、各个方面 15. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.inspire sb. to doinspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb我们的老师激励我们更加努力学习我们的老师激励我们更加努力学习. inspiring激励某人做某事激励某人做某事Our teacher inspired us to study harder.Our teacher inspired us with courage.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的激起某人的激起某人的...鼓起我们勇气鼓起我们勇气15.Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. P 3 support n/v 支持，拥护支持，拥护 support sb in sth support oneself offer/provide/give support to sb用用support的正确形式填空。

的正确形式填空1) He has a large family ___________.2) I will _____________ after graduation from college.3) The bill _____________ by most people.4) Can you give some examples __________ your argument? 在在sth上支持上支持sb自立谋生自立谋生支持支持sbto supportsupport myselfwas supportedto support16. refer to P5涉及；指的是；适用于；参考涉及；指的是；适用于；参考 Don't refer to the matter again. 不要再提这件事了不要再提这件事了 The regulations __________________. 这些规定只适用于小孩子这些规定只适用于小孩子 The new law does not ____________________________那条新法律并不涉及那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。

耕种用地 ______________________ when you don't know how to spell a word. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时, 查阅一下词典查阅一下词典 The girl I referred to _______________.我提到的那个女孩刚才站在那里我提到的那个女孩刚才站在那里refer only to childrenrefer to land used for farming. Refer to the dictionarystood there thenlook up / consult1) He is a good teacher. We all r_______ him.2) It didn’t seem w___________ to discuss with him.3) I felt he was o_________ everything that I did.4) Their __________ (behave) towards me shows that they don’t like me.5) It’s too hot. We’d better sit down in the _____ of the trees.6) The group offers all kinds of _____________ (entertain) for the young and the old.worthwhile observing behaviour shade entertainment respectComplete each sentence with a correct word.7. His great a__________ is to have made the players into a united team.8. There is a c_________ between pollution and the death of trees.9. Art classes help develop children’s powers of o__________.10. I_______ by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. achievementconnectionobservationInspiredImportant sentences3Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. L28 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头， 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩 P4。