
2023年外研版初二上英语第讲Module 词汇篇教师版.docx
12页Module 6 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词,短语,句子1. ……., because it allows people to get closer to them.但是我对卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣,因为那里允许人们更靠近它们 1)allow作为及物动词,意为“允许,准许”,后接动名词做宾语,通常不接不定式,allow doing sth“允许做某事” 如:We don’t allow eating in the classroom.我们不准在教师里吃东西 2)用于被动语态的句子中,后面可跟不定式(此时的不定式不是宾语,而是主语补足语) 如:Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不准吸烟 3)后接宾语,跟动词不定式,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事” 如:My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。
2. It’s said to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.想到熊猫和其他濒危动物,真让人伤心 【解析1】think of“想到,相处”后面可接名词、动词-ing形式 【辨析】think about与think of 短语 意思 用法 think about 考虑,想起 可指想起过去发生的事或人,还可指考虑意见未做的事其中about为介词,后可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式表示“回想”时,着重指想的过程 think of 考虑,想起 着重指一时的情况 He is thinking about a problem.他正在考虑一个问题解析2】danger是名词,意为“危险”形容词形式为dangerous 【搭配】in danger处于危险中 be in danger of….有….的危险 out of danger脱离危险 3. We need to protect them better.我们需要更好地保护它们 【解析】protect是动词,意为“保护”,后跟名词或代词做宾语 如:We should protect wild animals.我们应该保护野生动物。
【搭配】protect sb/sth from…保护某人/某物使其不受…..侵害 如:We should protect the children from harm.我们应当保护儿童免受伤害 4….because villages and farm are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.因为村庄和农场越来越大,正在夺去它们的土地和森林 【解析1】grow vi.成长;发育;发展 vt.种植;grow还可作系动词,意思是“变得”,后接形容词,与become同义 grow up长大 【解析2】take away“拿走,带走” 5. Alao,often there isn’t enough clean water…而且,也经常没有足够的干净水…. 【解析】enough作形容词修饰名词时,可放在名词前面(较为常见),也可放在名词后面(较少见);enough作副词修饰形容词或另一个副词是必须放在被修饰词的后面 如:I don’t have enough time to look after my pet.我没有足够的时间照看我的宠物。
I’m lucky enough to have such a friend.我真幸运有这样的朋友 They run fast enough.他们跑得足够快 形容词 作定于时,常置于被修饰的名词之前 副词 位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,常与不定式连用. 6. Your money pays to look after the animals.你的钱用来照顾动物 【解析】look after是动词短语,意为“照顾”相当于take care of“好好照顾…”为look after…well或take good care of… 如:Who is look after your younger brother? We should look after your younger brother. 【归纳】look的相关短语 look at看 look up查找 look out小心 look like看起来像 look over查阅;检查 look through浏览 look after照顾 look around/about环顾 look forward to期待7. Maybe we can raise some money at school.或许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。
【解析】raise是动词,意为“筹集”Raise money for为….筹钱 如:I often raise money for the Project Hope.我经常为希望工程筹钱 【拓展】raise做动词时,嗨哟哦哦偶“举起,提起”的意思 如:Don’t raise your hand.不要举手 【辨析】rise与raise rise 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,表示主语本身的动作 raise 是及物动词,意思很多,如“举起,提起,筹集,增加,抚养“ 8.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝,并帮助熊猫宝宝存活 【解析】scientist n.科学家 如:Edison was an American scientist.爱迪生是一位美国科学家 【巧记提示】scien(ce)科学+ist(表示干这行的人) 【巧记小卡片】和scientist这种结构方式类似的词还有: novel小说 novelist小说家 tour旅行 tourist旅行者 type打字 typist打字员 violin小提琴 violinist小提琴家 【辨析】produce与make 1. 二者用作动词作“制造,生产”讲时,可互换使用。
如:The factory makes/produces colour TV sets. 2.make为普通用语,意为“做,建造,生产”,主语多为人,有时也可能是生产物品的某个地点 如:She made a cake for us. 3.produce为正式用于,意为“生产,产生制造”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物或某个地点 如:They produced over 250 cars a week.他们每周生产250多辆汽车 9……there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.也会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫解析】feed是动词,意为“喂养;饲养”,其过去式是fed 如:He fed some fish to the cat.他给猫喂了一些鱼 【拓展】feed的用法 feed sb/sth on with sth 用某物喂某人/某人 feed sth to sb/sth把某物喂给某人/某物 feed on(牛、马、羊)以…..为食 如:He feeds the little dog with/on milk.他喂小狗牛奶 The sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。
【辨析】feed on与live on feed on 用于动物 five on 既可用于动物也可用于人,可接食物或生活来源 ( ) 1. We don’t allow ________ in the library.A. Make B. Making C. To make D. Made ( )2. Nowadays so many animals _______ danger, we should take actions to save them.A. is in B. are in C. is out of D. are out of( )3. Our country is thinking of ways to _______ the farmland.A. protect B. sweep C. prevent D. Repair( ) 4.Farmers feed their sheep _____grass. A.in B.at C.on D.of( ) 5.Our school _____some money for the students in poor area . A. rose B.raised C.to raise D.raising解析:1.本题考查allow 的用法,allow doing sth“允许做某事” ,故选B。
2本题考查danger 的用法,根据题意“现如今有许多动物处于危险中,我们应该采取行动去拯救他们”.故选B3根据题意我们国家正在想办法保护农田,故选A4本题考查feed 用法,feed sb/sth on with sth 用某物喂某人/某人,故选C5本题考查raise的用法,根据句意我们学校筹集了一些钱给贫困地区的学生,故选B基础演练词汇考查 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.The panda is an animal in d____________. 2.The government is trying to p__________ wild animals. 3. We must all try to stop people k _______our wildlife. 4. We need to help the animals live in p________. 5. Deng Yaping is a good e _______of learning English. 6. Your coat is too d_________ .You'd better make it clean. 7. We love n_________.It's very beautiful.We should protect it. 8. I was ________(惊讶的)to see a man was lying on the ground.。
