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固定搭配用法.pdf

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    • 固定搭配用法 ———————————————————————————————— 作者: ———————————————————————————————— 日期: ﻩ 【导读】高中英语语法中有很多固定搭配的内容,记住这些固定搭配就能在单项选择选对正确的选项下小编为大家整理高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结(一),希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助 1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时) It w as for the first time that………(强调句,对状语 for the first time 进行强调) It’s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或 should do) 2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词) 3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时……. 4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A 是 B 的两倍/三倍 A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是 B 的两倍/三倍 A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A 比 B 多两倍/三倍 5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱 It’s noose / good doing……… 做……是没有用的 It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能…… It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义 6. There’s no use / good doing……. 做……没有用 There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义 There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做…… There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能…… 7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越……. 注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时; 8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……… = Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…….. It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎…….. 9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧…….. = Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done….. 10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb……… =Sb. Is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do 结构) 12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句) …….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as 为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表) 13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗? 14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能……. 15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必…….. 16.depend on it that……..取决于 see to it that…….负责/设法做到……. 注意:除了 except / but / in 等介词可以直接接 that 从句,其它介词后必须用 it做形式宾语; 17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that……… How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..? 注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用 who 连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别) 18.How is it that…….. (这几个句型都表示 “怎么会……. ?” “怎么发生的?” ) How come+从句? How does / did sth. come about? ( How did It come about that…….?) 如:How come you are late again? 19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be……. 表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..” 介词(如 of )there being want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有…….. adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有……. 注意:there being / there to be 为 there be 的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如: Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight. 20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序? Eg: Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting? 21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been …….. 22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要……. It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才…….. 23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式). Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气 Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿? He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了. 25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问…… There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用 if)不确定…是否… Sb. Doubt if / whether……. 某人怀疑是否…… Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑…… 26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句 on / upon + n. / doing No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时) Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时) 注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”; 27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句) anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于 wherever 引导的地点状语从句) Eg: You can go anywhere you like. Next time you come, please bring your son along. 28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!” 29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that 从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于……. Given + n. / pron.作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到” Eg: Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’vedone a good job. 30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度………. 31.otherthan 与 no, not, none 等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如: Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是 Smith 先生. 32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do…… It was / is not until ……that sb……… 33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人 34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if 作连接词) 35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事. Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner. 36.Onemoment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却…….. 37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定 38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定) 39.I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿….. I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时) 40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或 should do) 41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况) Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand. 42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时) 43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句) 44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或 shoulddo) 45.While 置于句首可表示 As long as 或 Although Eg: While there is life there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. 46. cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常” too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad 等)+todo….表示肯定意思 Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你. He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father. 47. not /never 等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如: Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more. 48. What if……..要是…….怎么办? Eg: What if he doesn’t’t come tomorrow? 49. more……..than与其…….不如…….. Eg: He is more nervous than frightened. 50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since 从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反) Eg: It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了. 。

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