2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市越城区蕺山外国语学校高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解）.docx

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市越城区薮山外国语学校高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ADo you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning,though,it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don*t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Don*t miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast （宴会），have a small,low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate； a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth,try mints （薄荷）and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don*t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories （多余的热量）.1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may.A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,you'd better.A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat too much food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods3. According to the passage,is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetablesB. waterC. calories of energyD. physical exercise11〜15.【答案】G、D、A、C、F【解析】（1） G.推理判断题。

此题设空在段落中间，考虑空格前后句子的关联从空 格前的句子中的see the world in a new way（以新的方式看待世界和空格后面句子中的…experienced living or working in another country（有在另一个国家生活或工作的经验可知，这些内容是在谈论关于出国学生的好处所以答案G.Studying abroad is also excellent training for the working world.（出国留学对于职场也是 很好的训练适合连接前后两句2） D.推理判断题此题设空也在段落中间，根据空格前面的ask yourself these questions （问问自己这些问题可知，空格处应该和空格后一样是问句，所以D.How long do I want to study abroad?（我想出国学习多长时间？）适合连接前后两句 符合语境，应选D3） A.标题归纳题此题设空为小标题，为主旨概括题根据下文 Get your passport and visa （签证）early!Before you go,learn as much of the language as you can,and read about the customs of your h ost country.（拿到护照和签证早！在你走之前，尽可能多地学习语言，并了解东道国的 风俗习惯。

等内容,可知此段讲的是出国前的准备事项,所以A.Gettingready togo.（准备离开本段的主题4）C细节理解题此题设空也在段落中间，根据空格前面的feelalittlehomesick（感到会想家所以C.Youll miss your family and friends.（你会想念你的家人和朋友 符合语境，应选C5） F.推理判断题此题设空也在文章末尾，根据前句Just be open to meeting new people and having new experiences.Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place with new customs（只要对结识新朋友和拥有新体验持开放态度记住，适应一个有着新习俗的新地方需要时间谈论如何适应新环境，可知 F.Always keep an open mind and you will succeed.（让自己保持一种开放的状态，这样才 会让自己成功符合语境，应选F每年都有成千上万的学生选择出国留学，学习时间可以是暑假、半年、一年或更长时间 本文介绍了如何快速的适应国外生活的方法。

七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑 意义的理解和掌握解题时最主要的两个步骤就是L理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在 所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符 合逻辑的选项，关键词那么能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项得出正确的答案16〜35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、D、B、A、C、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、A、 D、A、D第10页，共14页【解析】(1) B.考查动词及语境理解A.keep保持;B.stop阻止；ignore忽略;D.dislike 不喜欢根据下文 I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began (2) piano lessons when I was eight.可知，我八岁开始上钢琴课，也就是很小的时候我就决心不让任何人阻挠(stop)我的音乐梦想应选B项2) C.考查动词及语境理解A.playing玩；B.joining加入；C.taking学习;D.giving给 句意:我在苏格兰东北部的一个农场长大，开始上钢琴课"ake lessons”为固定搭配， 表示”上课二应选C项。

3) B.考查名词及语境理解A.sight 视力;B.hearing C.touch 触觉；D.taste 口味 根据下文I was completely deaf可知，这里是指听力(hearing)逐渐丧失应选B项4) D.考查名词及语境理解A.wound伤口; B.suffering受伤；C.pain疼痛;D.damage 损伤根据上文Doctors concluded that the nerve可知，这里是指神经损伤(damage) 应选D项5) A.考查副词及语境理解A.however然而；B.besides除此之外；C.finally最终;D.therefore 因此根据本句"My love for music, (5) , never left me.”可知，本句与上文 是转折关系，虽然我聋了，但是(however)我没有放弃音乐应选A项6) D.考查连接词及语境理解A.asif似乎，好像；B.so that以至于；C.eversince从 那时起；D.even though 尽管根据上文 My goal was to become a percussion soloist 可矢IL 这里是指尽管(eventhough)当时没有打击乐演奏者，我依然想成为打击乐手，前后为 让步的关系。

应选D项7) B.考查动词及语境理解A.tumed转变；B.learned学会；C.used使用;D.agreed同 意根据下文'hear，music differently from others.可知，不同于他人的“听音乐”的方式，是 我耳聋之后习得(learned)的特殊方式应选B项8) A考查动词及语境理解A.tell分辨；B.see看；C.hear听；D.smell闻根据下文 the pitch of a note (音调)by the vibrations (振动)I felt through my body. nJ 矢口，由于 听力障碍，我是通过震动来分辨(tell)音符的应选A项9) C.考查名词及语境理解A.used使用；B.care关心；C.advantage好处;D.charge 负责此处为固定搭配take advantage of,表示"充分利用「符合句意应选C项10) C.考查形容词及语境理解A.educated有教养的；B.devoted挚爱的；C.determined 下定决心的；D.discouraged泄气的根据下文to be recognized as a musician可知，此处 为固定搭配be determined to do,表示“决心做"。

应选C项11) B.考查介词短语及语境理解A.as well as也；B.instead of而不是；C.such as比方; D.except for 除了根据上文"1 was (10) to be recognized as a musician”可知，我决心成 为音乐家，而不是(instead of)失聪音乐家应选B项12) A.考查动词及语境理解A.done 。