初中形容词副词的比较级和最高级ppt.ppt

形容词比较级与最高级形容词比较级与最高级 形容词比较级最高级形容词比较级最高级规则规则变化变化1.一般一般+er/est eg：：cold strong fast slow2.以字母以字母e结尾结尾+r/est eg：：nice large3.词末只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音词末只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音 字母字母+er/est eg: thin fat4.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为为“i”,+er/est eg: funny easy5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more/most eg: beautiful serious原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermore athleticmore expensivefartherFastestShortestBiggestThinnestFunniestHeaviestMost athleticMost expensivefarthest　不规则变化不规则变化 good / well – better - best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest比较级的用法比较级的用法：He runs faster than she.He runs much faster than she.最高级的用法：最高级的用法：2、One of the +最高级 “最……中之一”三者或三者以上比较Yaoming is one of the tallest basketball players in the world.1、the +最高级+of+比较范围 “……之中最……”He is the tallest of the three.The green oranges are big.The orange ones are bigger.The red ones are the biggest of all. 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMBJim Tom Stallone is the most athletic of three.Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.cinemaBook storeSuper marketMy house3000 m4000m5000mis far from my home.The book store Super market is farther from my home.is the farthest from my home.The cinema 用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom is ____ (tall) than Jim.2. Li Lei is _____ (young) boy in his class.3.David has ____ (many)story books of all the students.4.Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group.5.Lucy runs _____ (slow) than Lily.tallerthe youngestthe mostthe bestslower改正下列句子中一处的错误A． Tom comes to school late than Jim._____B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _____C. Who is oldest in our class? _____D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______E. This work is very harder than that one.________F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._______形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成1、规则变化 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er/ə/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，加结尾的形容词，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先结尾的双音节词，先改改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderolderstelderelder形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成2、不规则变化1. It is _______ in the south than in the north. (warm)2. That questionis ____________ than this one. (difficult)3. She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _______ today. (ill)4. He is much _______ than his younger brother. (young)5. Lily is __________ of the two. (young)6. Tom is ________ of the twins. (tall)7. Which do you think tastes________, the chicken or the fish? (good)8. Who runs _____, Tom or Jim? (fast)warmermore difficultworsethe youngeryoungerthe tallerbetterfaster1. The environment in our hometown is _____ than it was before.•good B. worse C. better D. bad2. I can type _____ than I can write by hand.A. fast B. much fasterC. more faster D. fastest3. ---Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one?---The black one. Because it is _______ of the two.A. the nicerB. the nicestC. nicer4. Lilei is _____ than any other _______ in his class.A. tall, studentsB. taller, studentsC. taller, student.比较级比较级+any other + 单数名词单数名词. “比其他任何比其他任何……都都……”. (暗指暗指: 最高级最高级)1、the +最高级+of+比较范围2、One of the +最高级比较级：最高级：1.She is the ________in the class.(young)2.Jason is the _____of the three.(tall)3.Whose handwriting is the ____of all? (good)youngesttallestbest 最高级的用法最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词冠词the，后面可带，后面可带of（（in, among）短）短语来说明比较的范围语来说明比较的范围.1.她女儿是她们学校最好学生之一她女儿是她们学校最好学生之一.2.中国长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一中国长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一.“ 最最……之一之一”: 用用one of the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数名词复数 + of / in介介 词短语词短语. 如如:Her daughter is __________________ in her school.The Great Wall of China is _______ ___________ in the world.one of the best studentsone of the greatest buildingsThe Yellow River is _______ river in China.A. the second longest B. the second longer C. second longest the +序数词＋最高级序数词＋最高级表示第几表示第几……1.比较级比较级 + and +比较级比较级 越来越越来越…2.the+比较级比较级 , the + 比较级　比较级　 越越…, 越越 … 3._________________you are, ___________mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少） 4. ________________ you eat, _____________you’ll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________ than she. (甚至更好）The more carefulthe fewerThe morethe fatter1.The girl becomes ＿＿＿＿_____________________. (越来越漂亮）more and more beautiful2. The weather is getting ______________________. (越来越槽糕）worse and worseeven / still better1. ---Who’s ______ basketball player in China now? Is it Yao Ming?---No. It’s Sun Mingming.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest2. English is one of ______ imporant subjects in our school.A. most B. the mostC. more D. much more3. Which boy is ______, Jim, Mike or Tom?A. tallerB. the most tallC. the tallestD. the taller4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball ______. it’s really my favorite.•well B. goodC. better D. best5. The price of this computer is the _____ of the three.A. smallestB. biggestC. highestD. tallest一者比一者比较较用原用原级级，比，比较级较级限二者比，限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高三者三者往上比，最高级级的用法起；的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结结构体；构体；若甲某方面不及乙，若甲某方面不及乙， not so/as…as来担起；来担起；中中间间形、副形、副连连接要切接要切记记！！Remember 。