【专项练习】英语虚拟语气练习题及答案.doc

虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1. If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4. If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5. If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7. But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10. It is about time that fence ______(mend).11. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14. He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it.15. If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. ----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.”17. He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18. He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19. If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20. I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1. She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2. If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3. If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4. _______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now.5. If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6. I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.12. We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad.13. Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14. I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive).15. The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16. Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17. Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19. Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?20. Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?选择题：1. If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A. am B. was C. were D. would be2. “If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?” A. will not rise B. would not rise C. did not rise D. does not rise3. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her? A. are B. will be going C. must D. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother. A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?A. would you buy B. had you boughtC. would you have bought D. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A. would probably die B. had probably diedC. probably would be died D. would probably have died7. ________ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn’t you been upset B. Wouldn’t you be upsetC. Weren’t you upset D. Wouldn’t you have upset8. -----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.” -----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.” A. have stayed B. have stay C. stayed D. stay9. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lent B. would lendC. would have lend D. could lend10. ____________, John would not have failed. A. If he has listened to me B. Had he listened to me C. If he listened to me D. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________. A. had not failed B. would not have failed C. would not fail D. could not be failed12. -----“Steve made a reservation already.” -----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.” A. Should B. Would C. If D. So13. I wished it _______ but it did. A. occurred not B. did not accurC. had not occurred D. would not occur14. I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation. 。