Revision--宾语从句.docx
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Revision--宾语从句 一.教学目标 （Teaching aims）:1.复习宾语从句的定义和结构 2.掌握宾语从句的引导词、语序及其时态的变化 3.知道宾语从句的中考考点，运用所学的知识和技能分析、解决问题一.1. 什么是宾语从句？2.找出宾语从句:As Long As You Love Me Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine. I'm leaving my life in your hands. People say that I'm crazy and I am blind. Risking it all in a glance.How you got me blind is still a mystery.I can't get you out of my head. Don't care what is written in your history. As long as you're here with meI don't care who you are. Where you're from.What you did. And I don’t care if you are a beauty girl. As long as you love me. Discuss ： 1.People say that I'm crazy and I am blind.2.Don't care what is written in your history.3.I don't care who you are. Where you're from. What you did.4. And I don’t care if you are a beauty girl,either.二.引导词有哪些？ 考点一：引导词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether/ if 引导的宾语从句由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句:1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句三.只用whether不用 if 引导的宾语从句1. 在带to的不定式前如：We decided whether to walkthere.②在介词的后面如：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.③直接与or not连用时如：I can’t say whether or not they can come on time. 四.练习:1.The policeman asked the lost child______he was live. (2018年原创试题)A. where B. if C. that2.My neighbor asked me____ I hear the big noise last night or not. (2017年湖南衡阳中考题) A. whether B. if C. What考点二：陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序其结构为： 连接词+主语+谓语+宾语/其它1. Do you know_________? A.when Yang qingning was blocked B.when was Yang qingning blocked C. Yang qingning was blocked when (2018年原创试题) 2. The woman asked her husband where he______his private money. (2018年原创试题)A. hides B. hid C. hide3. Our science teacher said that light_____ much faster than sound.(2017年桂林市中考题）A. traveled B. travels C. travel考点三：时态¢ 当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词按需要可以使用任何时态（需要性原则）。
当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态（呼应性原则）¢ 当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时¢ 表格记忆:¢ 主句一般现在时,从句根据情况用任何时态¢ 主句一般过去时,从句用相对应的过去某种时态¢ Summary: ¢¢ 1.Could you please tell me____? I didn’t hear it clearly. （2017年广西桂林市中考题）¢ A. what did Mary say ¢ B. what Mary says ¢ C. what Mary said¢ 2.I don’t know ______ or not.¢ — Neither do I. You may ask his best friend. ¢ A. whether he has a girl friend ¢ B. if he has a girl friend ¢ C. whether has he a girl friend 。
