研究生英语听说教程练习答案.ppt

研究生英语听说教程（第三版）主编 任林静 罗立胜中国人民大学出版社Unit 1First MeetingsSection AExercise 1oInformaloFormaloFormaloInformaloFormalSection AExercise 2oThis is … Hi…oI’d like you to meet … It’s nice to meet you.oHello,… It’s good to meet you.oHi,… Yeah, I’m …oI don’t think we’ve met. I’m … It’s a pleasure to meet you.Section BExercise 1othe weather owork oschool othe moviesSection BExercise 2oIt looks like rain.oSo what do you do?oAre you a student?oAre you going to see City of Angels?Section CKey Wordsice breaker – an ice breaker is what you say to get a conversation started. You need ice breakers to start conversations with people you don’t know or don’t know well. elaborate – describe or explain sth. in detailentice – to attract discreet – showing prudence and wise self-restraint in speech and behaviorrecap – to recapitulate; to make a summaryhypocritical – showing beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not hold or possessSection CExercise 11. Becoming a good conversationalist requires knowing three things:1) how to start a conversation2) how to keep a conversation going3) how to end a conversation2. Examples of good ice breakers:1) compliments2) news events3. Use elaboration technique to ask questions about:1) who2) what3) when4) where5) why6) how4. Use signals to end a conversation:1) break eye contact2) use transition words3) a good, firm handshakeSection CExercise 21. × 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. × 6. √ 7. × 8. √Part IIIListening Comprehension Test 1. B 6. D2. C 7. C3. A 8. C4. B 9. A5. D10.AUnit 2Building FriendshipsSection AKey Wordsdeserve – to be worthy or deservingraffle – a lottery in which a number of persons buy chances to win a prizeSection AExercise 1ohappy; got A on science testohappy; her sister had a baby girl.ohappy; won 10 dollarsonot happy; dog hit by a caronot happy; haven’t heard from family for a long timeSection AExercise 2oCongratulations! That’s great!oHow wonderful!oBoy, are you lucky!oThat’s terrible! Is he okay?oHow often do they usually write?Section BExercise 1oserious onot seriousonot seriousoseriousSection BExercise 2odinner, at 7:00 next Friday night ogame or something; somedayoget together sometimesogo to a movie; tomorrow nightSection CKey Wordsetiquette – practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authorityanniversary – the annually recurring date of a past event; a celebration commemorating such a dateabbreviation – a shortened formmourner – a person who mourns, esp. one who attends a funeral as a friend or relative of the dead personSection CExercise 11. B2. C3. CSection CExercise 2oCongratulations!oI’m sorry.oExcuse me or Pardon me.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. B 6. D 2. A 7. B 3. D 8. B4. D 9. C5. D 10. BUnit 3Marriage MattersSection AKey Wordsquadruple – multiplied by four; fourfoldinstitution – a custom, practice, relationship, or behavioral pattern of importance in the life of a community or societyspouse – a marriage partner; a husband or wifemedian – relating to or constituting the middle value in a distributionSection AExercise 11. C2. D3. BSection AExercise 2oBy middle age, about 92% of Americans have been married at least once.oToday only 56% American adults are married and living with their spouse.oToday there are about 77 million unmarried adults in the U.S.4. In 1970, the median age of a first-time bride was 20.6, and the median age of a groom was 22.5.5. Today the median ages for the bride and the groom are 25 and 27 respectively.6. About 35% of younger adults between ages 25 to 34 have never been married.7. Of the country’s 58 million married couples, marriages between blacks and whites are less than 0.3%.Section BKey WordsMama mia – an Italian expression used as an exclamation for the same purpose as “ My God! “ or “ My Goodness!“matchmaker – one who arranges or tries to arrange marriagesSection BExercise 1oAoBoCoCSection BExercise 2First Story 1. One Friday night 2. forty yearsSecond Story1. Christmas day 2. a yearThird Story 1. in a restaurant 2. hopes and dreamsFourth Story1. goals and values 2. six yearsSection CKey Wordsbreadwinner – one whose earnings are the primary source of support for one's dependentshomemaker – one who manages a householddiscard – to throw away; rejectchore – daily or routine domestic tasksself-sufficient – able to provide for oneself without the help of others; independentsubmissive – inclined or willing to submit; obedient Section CExercise 1oHusband is the breadwinner and wife is the homemaker.oWomen’s Liberation Movement in the 1960soIndividual goals/their own identityoFinancial/money-making and domestic/housekeeping responsibilitiesoMarriage is based on a relationship of equality and shared decision making.Section CExercise 2o×o×o×o×o×o√o×o×Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. A 6. A 2. A 7. B 3. A 8. D 4. C 9. C 5. A 10.C Unit 4Holiday CelebrationsSection AExercise 1oNew Year’s Day: January 1st.oLincoln’s Birthday: February 12th. oValentine’s Day: Febr。