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八年级上册教案编排(纪老师.doc

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    • 八年级上册复习Unit 1 一、句型展示1. 做事情的频率(how often you do things): -What do you usually do in the morning? -I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 2. 如何提问频率“多久一次” (1)-How often does he play tennis? -He plays tennis every day. (2)-How often do you /they drink milk? -I/they drink milk once a day.二、单词解析1. once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once) twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成)2. exercise (1)v. 锻炼,运动 eg.They exercise every morning.(2) n. 锻炼(不可数名词) eg. do morning exercise 做早操; do eye exercise 做眼保健操(3) n. 练习(可数名词) eg.They have many exercises for homework.3. active adj. 活跃的 ------ activity n. 活动 4. health n.健康-----healthy adj. 健康的-----unhealthy adj.不健康的5. different adj.不同的-----difference n.不同点(可数名词)6. although=though虽然 、尽管,不与but连用7.keep v.保持(1)keep+adj Eg. keep quiet保持安静(2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(3)keep+n.“保留,保持” Eg.You may keep the book for one month.这本书你可以借阅一个月。

      8. although = though 虽然 不能和but连用9. sometimes 与some times,sometime,some time辨析(1)sometimes“有时;不时”,常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用2)some times“几次;几倍”3)sometime是副词,“在某个时候”,“某时”(4)some time“一段时间”,做时间状语用10. hard,hardly辨析 hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”Hardly意为“几乎不”Eg. It’ s raining hard ,the people can hardly go outside.11maybe,may be辨析(1)maybe 是副词. 大概,或许,可能 Eg. Maybe you'll have better luck next time. 也许下次你的运气会好一点 (2) may be :may是情态动词,后面接动词原型Eg. He may be a teacher.他也许是一个老师三、 短语回放1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与……相同 12. be different from 不同 13. how often 多久一次 14. most of the students=most students大多数学生 15. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 16. junk food垃圾食物 17. On weekends 在周末 18. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某19. try to do sth 尽量做某事 ; try doing sth.试着做某try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 20. of course=certainly=sure当然 21. get good grades取得好成绩 22. help sb ( to )do sth 帮助某人做某事, help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 23. a lot of =lots of=many /much+可数名词/不可数名词[注] a lot “十分,非常”,相当于副词。

      24.look after=take care of 照顾 look at “看着……”,look like“看起来像……”,look for “寻找……”,look up 查看(词典),look out 当心,小心,look through 浏览,审核,look into 检查,look over检查(医生给病人)25.be good for, be good at, be good to辨析be good for意思是“对……有益”如:Watching TV too much is not good for your health.看电视太多对你的身体没有好处be good at意思是“擅长于……”如:He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球be good to意思是“对……好”如:The old woman is good to us. 那个老太太对我们很好四、 语法频率副词 always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)(1)这些词应放在be(am/is/are)之后,实义动词之前。

      Eg. He is often late for school. He always gets up early.(2)Once (twice/ three times ) a week 之类的频率副词常常放在句尾sometimes位置最为灵活,可位于句首、句中和句尾 Unit 2 一、句型展示1. 询问别人身体状况: -① What`s the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了?= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?= What`s wrong (with sb.)?= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?答语I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have (got) a pain in my stomach2. 提出建议-You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn’t work late. 3.表示赞同或者不赞同-I think so./ I don’t think so.4.听到别人不幸的消息表示同情 I am sorry to hear that 5. I’ m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’ m not feeling fine/all right. = I’ m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’ t feel well.6. When did it start? 什么时候开始的?二、 单词解析1. lie v. (1)躺下 lie-lay-lain Eg.She lied down and fell asleep. (2)位于,撒谎 lie-lied-lied Eg. Hubei lies to the west of Shanghai.2. rest v.&n.休息 Eg. Let’ s have a rest. I want to rest a little while.3. wish to do sth /wish sb to do sth /wish that+从句 hope to do sth./hope that+从句4. advice意为“建议,忠告”,是不可数名词。

      一条建议 a piece of advice 两条建议 two pieces of advice. 一些建议 some advice与advice搭配构成短语的有: ask sb. for advice  请……提出建议 give sb. advice   给……提出建议; take one's advice采纳某人的建议 5. until conj. 直到…之时,在…之前(1)until用在肯定句中,到……为止=till 结构为: Eg.I’ll wait until 8 o’ clock.(2)until用在否定句中,即not…until(not与主句中的助动词,情态动词,be动词构成否定) Eg. I didn’t go to bed until 10 p.m. 我直到十点才上床睡觉6. west n.西方---western adj.西方的 ill adj. 生病的----illness n. 疾病 foot---feet(复数) important adj.重要的----importance n. 重要性 different adj.不同的 ----difference n.不同7. feel 觉得,get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持,sound 听起来是系动词,常和形容词连用。

      如:feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy8. Everybody,nobody(表示否定),somebody(用在肯定句),anybody(否定句,疑问句中)不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数 Eg.Everybody is here.9. listen to与hear辨。

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