国际学术交流英语第三单元ppt课件.ppt

CompanyLOGOUnit3AcademicWritingEnglish for International Academic ExchangeUnit3AcademicWritingTask 2 Notes and Acknowledgements Task 3 Selected Bibliography Task 1 AbstractvAnabstracttells What the paper is about Why people should read it v Anabstractisshort,lessthan300wordsv TwoTypesofAbstractDescriptive Abstract (说明性摘要）Informative Abstract (资料性摘要）Task 1 Abstract DescriptiveAbstractvAdescriptiveabstractgivesagenericdescriptionofthesubjectscoveredbutdoesnotprovideanyspecificdetails.vDescriptiveabstractsareonlyappropriateforreviewarticles.vTheyareinherentlyvague.InformativeAbstractvAninformativeabstractpresentsessentialdetailsoftheresearch:thepurpose,methods,scopeofthepaper,results,conclusionsandrecommendations.vInformativeabstractsareappropriateforresearchpapers.vThespecificdetailsgiveaclearrepresentationofwhatisinthepaperstoenablethereadertomakeaninformedassessmentofwhetherthatpaperisrelevant,usefulornovel.FormatvBackground(context,purpose,researchgap)vMethod(s)vResultsandDiscussionsvConclusionsSampleDemonstrationvNotestocitethesourceofstatementsquotedorcloselyparaphrasedinthetext,tomakecross-references,tomakeadditionalcommentsaboutsomepointofthetext,ortoacknowledgesomeoneelseforanideaorargument.vAcknowledgementstothankandlistthepeoplewhosupportedorcontributedtotheresearchTask 2 Notes and Acknowledgements NotesvReferencenotesindicatethework/literaturecited.Theymaytaketheformofin-textnotes,footnotes,orendnotes.vContentnotescanbeausefulwaytoprovideadditionalinformationaboutarelatedtopicwithoutinterruptingtheflowofyourpaper.vContentnotestakeavarietyofforms:provideadditionalinformationonpersons,places,orideasmentionedinthetext.providedefinitionsofunusualorforeignterms.provideadditionalinformationonscholarlydebates.provideadditionalbibliographyonrelatedtopics.NotesvFormatofNotesBooks:Nameofauthor(s)Titleandsubtitle(ifany)Nameofeditor,compiler,ortranslator,ifanyNumberofedition,ifotherthanthefirstNameofseriesinwhichthebookappears,ifany,withvolumenumberFactsofpublication(placeofpublication,nameofpublishingagency,dateofpublication)Pagenumber(s)ofthespecificcitationNotesvFormatofNotesArticles:Nameoftheauthor(s)TitleNameoftheperiodicalorjournalVolumeandissuenumbersDateandthepagenumber(s)NotesvIn-textnotes(Wiebe1993)vFootnotesvendnotesThesearchforanexactexpressionoftheseeconomicprinciples.andWilliamStanleyJevons.59Thesewereaschoolnot.theearlyworkFrenchSpeaking60CanadiansandofAmerican._59.C.GideandC.Rist,AHistoryofEconomicDoctrines,2nded.(London:GeorgeC.Harrap,1048),599-514.60.French-speakingCanadianswereidentifiedbytheirrequestfororreturntotheFrenchversionofthequestionnaire.BasicRulesforNotesvBooksMichaelOndaatje,The Cinnamon Peeler(Toronto:MaClellandandStewart,1992),p.13.vJournalArticlesLauraLush,“Fishing,”Antigonish Review68(Fall1990),pp.111-12.authortitlepublisherplaceofpublicationdateofpublicationpagenumberauthortitlejournalnamevolumeno.datepagenumberReminder Different journals have their own rules fornotes and references. Refer to their citationguide to get yourself familiar with the rules.Acknowledgementsv By acknowledgements,thewriterthanksmentorsandcolleagues,liststheindividualsorinstitutionsthatsupportedtheresearch,andgivescredittoworkscitedinthetextforwhichpermissiontoreproducehasbeengranted.AdvisorProfessorsLaboratoryassistantsColleaguesParentsFriendsSampleDemonstrationSample 3ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSIwouldfirstliketothankmyadvisor,LuisevonFlotowforallhersupportandguidanceandforbelievinginmytopic.Iwouldalsoliketoexpressmygratitudetomyco-workersandmanagementinLexi-techInternationalfortheirsupportandunderstanding,withoutwhichIwouldneverhavecompletedthetask.Iwouldliketoespeciallythankmyfamilyandfriends,wholistenedtomyfrustrationsandwhobelievedinme,sometimesmorethanIbelievedinmyself.ThanksparticularlytoGenevieveLortieforhelpingmewiththesongsandforthemuch-neededteabreaks.ThanksalsotoJessFodorforthemidnightphonecalls.vAbibliographyisalistofallthematerialsthathavebeenconsultedwhilewritinganessayorabook.vVarioustypesofbibliographyarepossible.Thefollowingaresomeofthepopulardocumentationstyles:APA(References)MLA(Works Cited)Chicago(Bibliography)AMA(References)Task 3 Selected Bibliography APAStylevBasicformatforbooksAuthor,A.A.(Yearofpublication).Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle.Location:Publisher.authoryeartitleofwork(italic)locationpublisherAPAstylevBasicformatforarticlesinperiodicalsAuthor,A.A.,Author,B.B.,&Author,C.C.(Year).Titleofarticle.Title of Periodical, volume number(issuenumber),pages.authorsyeararticletitleperiodicalvol. (no.)pages。