抢劫罪犯罪对象研究.pdf

I 摘 要 抢劫罪是一种多发常见性犯罪，国内外从古至今都把抢劫罪作为刑法打击的重点深入研究抢劫罪的犯罪对象对于准确认定抢劫罪有着非常重要的意义本文拟就抢劫罪犯罪对象的有关问题作一探讨，以抛砖引玉，丰富我国的刑法理论 全文分为引言、正文、结语三大部分，约三万八千字引言概述研究抢劫罪犯罪对象问题的意义以及我国抢劫罪犯罪对象问题的研究现状，同时说明作者展开文章的逻辑思路正文包括五部分：第一部分抢劫罪的立法沿革该部分从我国古代刑法中的抢劫罪着手，考察了我国古代、近现代的抢劫罪和外国古代、近现代刑法中的抢劫罪通过对国内外关于抢劫罪立法沿革的介绍，使人们对抢劫罪犯罪对象的发展状况有一个大体的了解第二部分法益的概念和功能这一部分引入了大陆法系的法益概念，对法益的由来和法益的解释论机能进行了相关论述第三部分财产罪侵害的法益这一部分主要介绍了国内外关于财产罪侵害法益的主要学说第四部分我国抢劫罪侵害的法益关于抢劫罪所侵犯的法益，笔者综合了国内外学者的观点提出了平稳占有状态应成为抢劫罪的保护法益，这样就为一些非法财物能够成为抢劫罪的犯罪对象提供了理论上的依据，可以解决司法实践当中所遇到的一些难题第五部分抢劫罪的犯罪对象。

基于法益对犯罪对象的指导作用，笔者最后对抢劫罪的犯罪对象进行了再认识，并接受了广义上的财产概念，把抢劫罪的犯罪对象分为财物和财产性利益两种，并结合一些具体事例对财物和财产性利益进行了分别论述笔者认为不动产可以成为抢劫罪的对象，假币因为其本身没有任何价值不能成为抢劫罪的对象，并且具体分析了欠条、专有技术、虚拟财产以及血液和人体器官等财产性利益成为抢劫罪对象在结语部分，重申了前文的观点，即：平稳占有状态应成为抢劫罪侵犯的法益由于现行刑法对抢劫罪的犯罪对象的规定过于抽象、概括，许多问题没有相关解释加以规定，这也直接导致了理论研究中的分歧和在司法实践中的众多困惑和不便本人认为在抢劫罪犯罪对象问题上，应借鉴一些成熟和相对完善的立法规定，对相关问题加以明确 关键词：法益；平稳占有状态；财产；财产性利益；虚拟财产 II Abstract Robbery is a frequently- occurring Crime, which has always been severely hit by Criminal Law in foreign and Chinese countries from ancient to modern time. It is significant to make a thorough study on the target of robbery. This paper attempts to explore the question of the target of robbery and to enrich our nation’ s criminal law. This paper consists of preface, main body and conclusion, and about 38000 words. Preface gives a survey of the significance of studying the question of robbery as well as the present domestic situation of research into it, and meanwhile exposes the logical trail of the author’ s unfolding this thesis. The main body is made up of five sections. The first section reviews the history of robbery. This section beginning with robbery in ancient China’ s criminal law examines in ancient, modern and new China’ s criminal laws together with in ancient, modern countries’ criminal laws. The paper introduces the legislation development of robbery at home and abroad in order to make the people have the understanding of the development of the crime target of robbery. The second section introduces the conception and the function of legal interests. This part introduces the legal interests in continental law and discusses the origin and the explanation theory of legal interests. The third section introduces the legal interests about property. This part introduces the legal interests about property at home and abroad. The fourth section analyzes the legal interests of robbery in China. Concerning the legal interests of the crime target of robbery, the author synthesizes the scholar's standpoint at home and abroad and put forward the steady occupancy condition which should be regarded as the legal interests protected by robbery, which provides the theoretical basis for some illegal properties becoming the crime target of robbery and solves the difficult problems in the justice practice. The last section is concerned with the crime target of robbery. On the basis of the legal interests providing the guidance for the crime target, at last, the author has a new idea with the crime target of robbery and accepts the concept of possession in broad sense, the crime target of robbery includes property and property interest, combining some concrete cases for discussion respectively. The author thinks that the real estate can become the crime target of robbery, false currency which has no value can't become the crime target of robbery, property interest such as debt, technique , the virtual property on the cyberspace, blood and the parts of body can also become the crime target of robbery. In the conclusion, the author restates his views in the previous part of the paper: the steady occupancy condition which should be regarded as the legal interests protected by robbery. As the crime target of robbery in the current Penal Code III was too abstract and general, many of the issues not related explanation to be provided, which also led directly to the theoretical study of the differences in judicial practice and brings many confusing and inconvenient problems. I think that the targets of robbery on the issue of crime should draw some relatively mature and sound legislative provisions on relevant issues to be clarified. keywords: legal interests ； the steady occupancy condition ；property； property interest ； the virtual property on the cyberspace 烟台大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重声明： 所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。

除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品或成果对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明本声明的法律结果由本人承担 论文作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文使用授权说明 本人完全了解烟台大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定，即： 按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版本； 学校有权保存学位论文的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务； 学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文； 在不以赢利为目的的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容 （保密论文在解密后遵守此规定） 论文作者签名： 导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日 版权声明 任何收存和保管本论文各种版本的单位和个人，未经本论文作者同意，不得将本论文转借他人，亦不得随意复制、抄录、拍照或以任何方式传播否则，引起有碍作者著作权之问题，将可能承担法律责任 烟台大学硕士学位论文 1 引言 抢劫这种犯罪形式历史比较久远，它是随着私有制度的出现而产生的在我国刑法史上多将“抢劫”称为“强盗” 首次明确使用强盗一词是在晋朝，从而在中国刑法史上首次初步阐述了强盗罪即抢劫罪的犯罪概念。

抢劫罪作为严重侵害人身与财产权利的一种犯罪，自古以来就是刑法打击的重点我国现行刑。