
听力常见词语与句型供参考.doc
9页听力常见词语与句型短对话一、But 题型形式:A:……B:……,but …….重点:听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面四级听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%e.g. (这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for?Answer: His sister.二、场景题(1)每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题(2)线索词▲场景题选项特点:(1)介词结构in/at somewhere(2)To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4)A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.▲场景题提问方式:(1)what (过去,现在,将来)(2)Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who——>where (location) 问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。
▲各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)1. 抱怨的作业:(1)paper a)论文 b)newspaper 报纸 c)document 文件 d)纸张写论文的步骤:a)choose a topic 选题area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了 narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小b)do some research 做调查 (去图书馆library 做调查)c)type it out 打印typewriter 打字机,computer, lap top 手提电脑, printer 打印机, laser printer 激光打印机, ribbon 色带(2)presentation 口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = addressa)时间性 20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问b)正式着装——formal clotheschange(穿的衣服不合适就要换)You can’t go like that. You need a change. 你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。
c)内心感受——nervous (演讲前心里很害怕)(3)Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?(4)ResearchFinancial Aid 经济资助a)Tuition wavier 学费减免b)RA——Researching Assistant 助研TA——Teaching Assistant 助教Fellowship 奖学金2. 餐厅(1)cafeteria 学校饭堂:meal card/ticket 饭卡/饭票,helping 一人份(2)restaurant: fancy 高档的, menu 菜谱, order, manager 经理, waiterbook/reserve 预订 ,make a reservation 预定上菜顺序:soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad 沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜点 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃:(1)Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的3. 罚款 fine校内:library 里面,书过期校外:break the traffic rules 违反交通规则,go speeding 超速各种费用:fare 交通费(车费,船费), fee 杂费, tuition 学费, tuition and fee 学杂费,rent 房租, utilities 水电费,rate 按比例收取的费用, post rate=postage 邮资4. 机场常考思路:(1)票已售完(2)接人(飞机)晚点(3)送人伤感 see somebody off常见线索词:airplane, flight 航班, direct flight 直航,transfer 转机,seat-belt=safety belt 安全带, first class 头等舱, economy class 经济舱,take off 起飞,land 降落,circle 盘旋wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅terminal: a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b. =final station 公交站最后一站 c.候机大厅domestic terminal 国内候机大厅,international terminal 国际候机大厅5. 交通常考思路:(1)交通堵塞 traffic jamback up: a. 作业堆积如山 b. 车辆很多 c. back somebody up 支持某人(2)交通违章——>fine 罚款break the traffic rule 违反交通规则, go speeding 超速 (3)晚点 behind schedule6. 打 常考思路:(1)约人约不到(2)约会去不了sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctor’s schedule)?(3)打不通(包括打错)线索词:run out of coins(在公共亭里)没钱了,cut off 被迫断线,hang up 主动挂断,receiver 听筒,slot 上的小投币口,yellow pages 黄页,dial 拨,hook(以前旧式上面的)钩, operator 接线员打步骤:Look up the number in the yellow pages. 在黄页里查找。
Drop the coins in the slot. 把硬币投入投币口Then dial the number you want it. 然后拨打你所需要的7. 医院常考思路:(1)医生难找(2)病情如何(getting better/worse)(3)有病耽误课 miss the class线索词:treat 治疗(表过程), cure 治疗,治愈(表结果)infirmary / students’ help center 学校的医院,clinic 诊所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe 开药方,prescription 处方Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3号病房 Send him toward three. 把他送到东方去因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东) )fill the prescription 按方抓药, refill the prescription 继续按方抓药,cough 咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu) 流感8. 缺课缺课原因:(1)get ill 由于生病而缺课 (2)oversleep 睡过头了(3)traffic jam 交通堵塞(4)(car)break down 车抛锚 9. 买东西(1) supermarket 超级市场:supplies 生活用品,price tag 价格签,special offer/ on sale 打折,cart 手推车,vender 售货员,cashier 收银员(2) department store 百货商店:appliance 家用电器, costume 服装, floor 层, men’s 男装区, sport’s goods 体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product 工业产品,production 产品(总称)10. 修理东西TV, refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱, oven 电烤炉11. 关于工作常考思路:(1) 找到工作高兴(2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作(3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词:找工作的过程:(1) 信息来源a. classified ads 分类广告help and wanted section 供求关系栏b. bulletin board 公告栏c. flyer传单(2) make a phone call Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?(3) resume 个人简历certification 学历证, ID 身份证,qualification 资历,recommendation letter 推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up 填表格(4) interview 面试12. 人性的缺点(1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mindHe’s forgetful. / Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!(2)害羞 shy 害羞, embarrassed 尴尬, self-conscious 自信, keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself13. 租房子常考思路(1)房难找(2)房太贵(3)房太嘈线索词for rent 房子出租,house , living-room 厅,rest-room 厕所14. 理发线索词cut 。












