必修三 Unit1 词汇练习.ppt

必修三unit1 festivals around the worldLanguage points共 91 页2要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1starve vi. & vt.(使)饿饿死；饿饿得要死starvation n饿饿死2. beauty n. 美；美人； beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautify v. 美化3origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的4religion n宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚诚的5belief n信任；信心；信仰 believe v.6 celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝7. congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n.祝贺8independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的 dependent adj 依靠的;依赖的;取决于的 depend v.依靠;依赖;取决于9agricultural adj.农业农业 的；农艺农艺 的agriculture n农业农业 ；农艺农艺 ；农农学共 91 页410admire vt.赞赞美；钦钦佩；羡慕admiration n羡慕 admirable adj. 可饮饮佩的，极佳的11energetic adj.充满满活力的；精力充沛的；积积极的energy n能量；精力12custom n习惯习惯 ；风风俗 customs n. 海关 customer n. 顾顾客13permission n许许可；允许许permit vt.允许许 n.许许可证证；执执照共 91 页514apologize vi.道歉；辩辩白apology n道歉15sadness n悲哀；悲伤伤sad adj. 悲哀的；悲伤伤的16obvious adj.明显显的；显显而易见见的 obviously adv. 17forgive vt.原谅谅；饶饶恕forgiveness n原谅谅forgiving adj.宽宽恕的；宽宽容的共 91 页6重点短语1take place发生2in memory of 纪纪念3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰饰4play a trick on 诈骗诈骗 ；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜7as if/though 似乎，好像8have fun with 玩得开心共 91 页79turn up 出现现；到场场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺诺言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气12set off 出发发；动动身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使想起14be/get married to 和结结婚15apologize to sb. for. 因向某人道歉16in celebration of 为为了庆庆祝17have belief in 对对有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头头于1 .take placee.g:The opening ceremony will take place next week.Great changes have taken place in China during the past 20 years.发生，举行 ( vi，不用于被动语态)take ones place 代替/ in place of take the place of =replace取代，代替 take place 指事先计划安排好的事情 happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生 break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发The World War _ in 1914.The football match will _ tomorrow.A terrible traffic accident _ last night.broke outtake placehappened take place, happen, break out的比较2.in memory of 纪念；追念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.He wrote a poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。

拓展：1）in honor of 为纪念；为了向表示敬意2）in praise of 赞扬，歌颂3）in search of 寻找4）in need of 需要5）in favour of 支持，赞同6）in charge of 负责，掌管7）in face of 面对，面临8）in place of 代替 1._ of the dead in Sichuan Earthquake, people set up a monument(纪念碑)2.A great many college graduates went to the big cities _ better jobs.3.He is _ the company when his father passed away4.We should calm down _ the danger.5.Many poor countries are _ food and water.6.What he said is sensible, so we are _his plan.In memory ofin search ofin charge ofin face ofin need ofin favor of3. belief1)信任; 信心 U词组 have belief in 相信 beyond belief 难以置信I have strong belief in my future.2) 信仰Creligious beliefs 宗教信仰 believe v. believe sb.相信某人的话 believe in sb.信任，信赖 believe it or not 信不信由你4.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 We dressed up for Lucys wedding.盛装打扮 The whole family is dressing up the Christmas tree. 装饰dress up as. : 装扮成.；打扮成.dress sb/oneself : 为某人穿衣be/get dressed in : 穿着.(表示状态/动作)_(dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.Id like you to _ for my birthday party tonight.The children _ themselves _ _ soldiers.The young mother is _(dress) her newly-born baby.Dresseddress updressedupasdressingWear , dress , put on 辨析 wear 表示“穿着” 的状态， 还可表示“佩戴”，并可用于进行时 dress, put on 表示“穿” 的动作， put on 后接衣服， dress 后接sb, 或者反身代词oneself 作宾语wearingdressedput onShe is _ a gold ring.She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. 5.trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣捣乱(万圣节节前夕孩子们们挨户户要礼物的用语语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人=play a joke/jokes on sb; make fun of; laugh atThe naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物6. gain v.获得， 赢得，得到，增加 He gained full marks in the exam.The scientist gained the respect of his students.No pains, no gains 不劳无获gain strength/weight/power/experience: 增加力气/体重/能力/经验gain independence from. (脱离.)获得独立辨析：gain, win, earngain: 指付出很大的努力、劳动、竞争等才能得到，所得的东西常具有一定价值win: 常跟: game, war, prize, fame, battle, medal等earn: 常跟金钱；报酬；谋生；地位等(1). He had _ weight and looked much better(2). He has _ a lot of money as an engineer(3). Who do you think will _ the election?(4). No pains, no _.gainedearnedwingains8.awardn. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 win/receive/get an award（for): 赢得/得到/获得奖项She got the first award in the English contestvt. 授予 判定award sb sth= award sth to sb 奖赏某人某物be awarded for 因.而被奖励They awarded him the title of Hero. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.He won his excellent skills 他由于他出色的技能而获奖.They _ John the first prize. 他们授予约翰一等奖。

the award forawarded9. admire vt. 赞美；欣赏；钦佩；搭配：admire sb for sth: 因某事而钦佩某人with/in admiration: 钦佩地admire the moon 赏月admire oneself in the mirror 照镜自怜（1）They admired our garden very much.他们很欣赏我们的花园2）We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识（3）He was looking at the picture with admiration. 钦佩地10. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着(做)某事Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.常见的带有介词to的动词短语：be used to doing 习惯于做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事object to doing 反对做某事 devote.to doing 致力于做某事 get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事pay attention to doing 注意 attach importance to doing sth 认为.重要11. day an。