2023年中考英语 第二部分 教材研析篇 第十四讲课件 人教新目标版.ppt

一、重点单词 1._n.平安、平安性_(adj.)2._v.冒烟、吸烟 3._n.噪音_(adj.)4._v.&n.哭、叫喊5._v.举起、太高n.电梯6.v.&n.支持注：用“”标识的为高频词汇safetysafesmokenoisenoisycryliftsupport 7._v.进来、进去8._adj.困倦的9._v.着陆、降落 10.v.选择_(n.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)11._adj.&pron.谁的 12._v.出席、参加 (过去式/过去分词)(n.)出席、到场 (n.)服务员13._n.目的 14.v.表达 (三单)(过去式/过去分 词)_(adv.)(现在分词)(n.)注：用“”标识的为高频词汇entersleepylandchoosechoicechosechosenwhoseattendattendedattendanceattendantaimexpressexpressesexpressedexpresslyexpressingexpression二、重点短语1.take 拍照2.make _确保3.talk _回嘴、顶嘴 4.stop _停止做5.take _ of/look _照顾6._ about关注7.grow _长大 注：用“”标识的为高频词汇photossurebackdoingcareafterworryup 8.run _追逐、追赶 9.play the _弹钢琴 10.pick _捡起11.the _ of剩余的12._ many如此多的 13.belong _属于 14.have _玩得高兴注：用“”标识的为高频词汇afterpianouprestsotofun三、重点句型1.Sb.be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事。

2.I(dont)think.我认为(不)3.Sb.seem(s)to do.某人看起来要做4.Itbeadj.(for sb.)to do.(对于某人来说)做某事会怎么样5.Whats wrong？怎么了？6.I dont think so.我不这样认为7.There be sb.doing sth.有人正在做某事8.Im not sure.我不确定四、交际用语Talk about what you are allowed to do(谈论允许做的事谈论允许做的事)I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I agree.They arent serious enough.Agree and disagree(同意和不同意同意和不同意)Do you think we might be allowed to take some photos?I dont think so.Photo-taking is not allowed in the museum.Make inferences(做出推测做出推测)Whose volleyball is this?It must be Carlas.She loves volleyball.五、重点语法1.含情态动词的被动语态2.情态动词表推测用法Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.十六岁的青少年应该被允许开车。

P 49)【解析】sixteen-year-olds的用法：sixteen-year-olds表示一类人，相当于sixteen-year-old teenagers辨析】sixteen-year-olds,sixteen-year-old与sixteen years old三者容易混淆，简略用法见下表：词条词条词性词性词义词义用法用法例句例句Sixteen-year-olds复数名词十六岁的人可作主语、宾语和表语Sixteen-year-olds like the kind of sports game.十六岁的年轻人喜爱这种运动Sixteen-year-old形容词十六岁的仅作前置定语Angela is a sixteen-year-old girl.安琪拉是一个16岁的女孩sixteen years old短语十六岁作表语，用在be之后Angela is sixteen years old.安琪拉十六岁No way!不行！(P 49)【解析】短语no way的用法：no way在口语中是个常用词，意为“不行、没门、决不”，表示拒绝他人的恳求如：Will you apologize to her？你将向她赔礼吗？No way.Its her fault.没门。

是她的错用法拓展】no way 也有“没方法”的意思如：Of course,thats no way to live!当然了，否则就没法存活了！I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.我认为十六岁青少年不应该允许开车P 49)【解析】句型I dont think.的用法：这是一个否定前移的结构I/We think后面的宾语从句如果是否定含义时，否定词要前移到主句上，即“I/We dont think.”，意为“我/我们认为不”，类似think这一用法的动词还有believe,suppose,expect,imagine 等如：I dont think he is able to clean the room in a day.我认为他一天内不能把房间打扫干净We dont believe that Tom can come this evening.我们认为汤姆今晚来不了用法拓展】否定前移结构中，变为反意疑问句时，附加问句中的动词和主语应与从句中的谓语动词和主语保持全都，注意，主句的主语必须是第一人称如：I dont think he is right,is he?我认为他是不对的，对吗？Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳孔。

P 49)【解析】特殊结构get sth.done 的用法：get sth.done 结构意为“让某事被做、让别人干某事”即该结构中的done非主语所为，而是他人所为或经历某种“遭遇”如：I want to get my hair cut.我想剪发头发被剪)I got my feet hurt in the soccer game.我的双脚在足球赛上被别人伤到用法拓展】上述结构中的谓语动词get常用have代替如：Tom had his nose broken in a fight.汤姆的鼻子在打架时弄破了get sth./sb.to do sth.意为“使得去做某事”，即该结构中的“do”为宾语所为如：Nobody can get him to work hard.没有人能让他努力工作When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.当我还是一个整夜哭泣的小宝宝时，妈妈会给我唱歌，陪伴在我身边P 51)【解析】tiny的用法与辨析：tiny意为“微小的、微小的”，多用作定语如：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一条小渔船正渐渐向前漂荡。

辨析】tiny，small与little三者都有“小的”意思，但简略用法有所不同：词条词条用法用法例句例句tiny“微小的、微小的”，强调格外小I have never seen such a tiny book.我从未看过这么小的书small“小的、不大的”，通常指外形、面积等较小I have a small desk and I usually do my homework there.我有一张小桌子，我一般都会在那里做作业little“小的、小巧的”，带有感情颜色，表示喜爱、可怜等，常与形容词nice,pretty等搭配使用My little sister is as lovely as an angel.我的小妹妹像天使一样可爱When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a hug and lifted me up.当我跌倒受伤的时候，她就会拥抱我，把我抱起来P 51)【解析】lift的用法与辨析：lift常用作及物动词，其后多接物作宾语如：Hes too weak to lift the box.他太弱了，举不起这箱子辨析】lift,rise与raise三者都与“升起”有关，但简略用法有所不同：词条词条用法用法例句例句lift多用作及物动词，指用体力或机械把某物“举”到肯定的高度。

I cant lift the box alone.I need your help.我自己抬不动这盒子，我需要你帮忙rise多为不及物动词，表示自然升起，说明主语自身由低到高的变化过程The sun has not yet risen.太阳还没升起raise多用作及物动词，表示在外力作用下“升起”，强调抬高的姿势He raised his glass，“May you success!Cheers！”他举起酒杯说：“祝你成功，干杯！”【用法拓展】lift 还可作名词，意为“电梯”lift 作“电梯”讲时，为英式英语，美式英语中用elevator如：We can take a lift to go up and down.我们可以乘电梯上下楼I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶过嘴，不听妈妈的话P 51)【解析】单词regret的用法：regret意为“懊悔、懊悔、圆满”，可用作动词和名词应从两方面把握其用法：(1)用作及物动词时，可接名词、动词不定式、v.-ing或that/wh-从句如：I regret his death.我对他的逝世痛惜不已。

I deeply regret what I said.我格外懊悔说了那些话2)作名词时，其复数形式表示“歉意”如：Tommy sent his regrets.汤米寄来了他的谢绝函辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.二者用法容易混淆，简略区分见下表：词条词条用法用法例句例句regret doing sth.意为“对已经发生的事表示圆满”I regret asking you to leave.我很愧疚当时让你走regret to do sth.意为“对将要做的事表示圆满”I regret to ask you to leave.很愧疚，我现在得让你走This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开头工作时，他们可以管理自己的生活P 52)解析manage的用法与辨析：manage是个常用动词，意为“完成(困难的事)、应付(困难的局面)”，常见的词义是“管理、经营”等如：Can you manage without help?你能无需帮助而自己设法干吗？He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。

辨析】manage to do sth.与try to do sth.二者意思相近，但用法有所不同：词条词条用法用法例句例句manage to do sth.意为“设法(成功地)做某事”，多指目标明确、经过努力能够成功地做某事My father always managed to get to work o。