动词V-ing专题复习.doc

动词ing1.我看见那个男孩在吃苹果.I saw the boy eating an apple.2.在树下坐着的那女孩是我姐姐.The girl sitting under the tree is my sister.3.学习对现代生活很重要Learning is important to modern life动词ing 形式表示: 1.主动 ; 进行 2. 泛指,没有特别时间意义或习惯性长期性动作构成:V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成，其否定形式:“not doing”, V-ing 是可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化　语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式  完成式  动词-ing 形式的分一般式和完成式:1. 一般式:表示这个的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生.2. 完成式:强调这个的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成.如:他们有说有笑地走出教室They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.由于已经在这个城市住了三年,她对它非常了解.Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 观察句子，找特点．1. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。

Swimming is her favorite sport.2. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件 　　 I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.3. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里They lived in a house facing south.4. 我看见那个男孩在吃苹果．I saw the boy eating an apple.5. 她的工作是保持 房间干净 Her job is keeping the room clean. 6. 由于已经在这个城市住了三年,她对它非常了解.Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.  主语定语宾语表语状语宾语补 足语不定式 v-ing 形式      A 动词-ing形式作主语1. 动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语eg,百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe.2. 为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。

　eg,争论这事是浪费时间It's a waste of time arguing about it.必　背动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型1. 和他谈话是没有用的It’s no good talking to him. 2. 给他打没用他不愿意来 It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come.3. 努力一下是值得的It’s worth making an effort. 4. 无法断定这场雨什么时候会停 There is no saying when it will stop raining. 5. 这种事开不得玩笑There is no joking about such matters. B 动词-ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净2. 表示主语具有的特征(动词ing 相当一个形容词）　The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。

1). Her work is ______( look )after the children.2). My aim is ______( go ) to Tsinghua University.3). One of my bad habit is ______(bite ) nails（指甲）.C 动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，一类是只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，另一类是既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词(这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语)Fancy meeting you here!　　想不到在这儿见到你了！I suggest doing it in a different way.　　建议用另一种方法做这件事② 既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语　　这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况：　　☆有些动词，如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。

　　They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他们更喜欢在大连度暑假　　I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典提　示　应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式　I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语避免说：I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名1.He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away.2.Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground.3.I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain.4.Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car.5.Leave off ______(bite) your nails!6.He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden.7.You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film.8.The doctor advised ______( stay ) longer in hospital.9.We appreciate your ______( want ) ______( help ) us in our difficulties.10.Michael has delayed ______( write ) to her till today. 11.The law forbids ______( sell )liquor to children.12.They all suggested ______( give ) more chances.13.Can you imagine ______( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.14.They built the banks to prevent the area from ______( flood).必　背　　只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免put off 推迟 keep 保持　 consider 考虑delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 resist抵制mention 提及 enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免excuse 原谅 practice 练习 mind介意fancy想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成risk 冒险 include 包括 　 forgive 原谅give up 放弃 suggest 建议 miss 逃过 imagine 设想 cannot help 情不自禁D 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语1. 感官动词(see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe…)/ find等词+ sb + doing sthWe heard the children shouting upstairs.　　我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。

I felt my heart beating violently.　我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动2.感官动词(see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe)+ sb + do sth (用动词原形时，表示动作的全过程.) He saw a girl getting on the bus.他看见一个女孩在上公共汽车 He saw a girl get on the bus and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上公共汽车后开走了3 have, get, leave, keep, set, catch(等表示“致使”的动词) +sb/ sth + doing sth (作宾补）　They should not leave us wondering what they will do next.　他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一步要做什么I won‘t have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火整夜燃烧着。

点　拨；　如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不定式来表示，不用动词-ing形式　I saw him enter the room sit down and light a cigarette. 　我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟E 动词-ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义　　① 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能a reading room = a room which is use。