SAT人物版写作素材.docx

Coco ChanelwasCoco Chanelwas a French fashion designer and founder of the Chanel brand. She was the only fashion designer to appear on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. Along with Paul Poiret, Chanel was credited with liberating women from the constraints of the "corseted silhouette" and popularizing the acceptance of a sportive, casual chic as the feminine standard in the post-World War I era.A prolific fashion creator, Chanel's influence extended beyond couture clothing. Her design aesthetic was realized in jewelry, handbags, and fragrance. Her signature scent, Chanel No. 5, has become an iconic product.Chanel was known for her lifelong determination, ambition and energy which she applied to her professional and social life. She achieved both success as a businesswoman and social prominence thanks to the connections she made through her work. These included many artists and craftspeople to whom she became a patron. However, Chanel's highly competitive, opportunistic personality led her to make questionable life choices which have generated controversy around her reputation, particularly her behaviour during the German occupation of France in World War II.1. CoCo 香奈儿世界上可以有无数个夫人，Coco 香奈儿却只有一个。

Coco 香奈儿对时装美学的独特见解和难得一见的才华，使她结交了不少诗人、画家和知识分子她的朋友中就有抽象画派大师毕加索 (Picasso)、法国诗人导演高克多 (Jean Cocteau) 等等一时风流儒雅，正是法国时装和艺术发展的黄金时期人生经历：1883 年出生于法国的 Auvergne她六岁时母亲离世，父亲更丢下她和 4 个兄弟姐妹自此，她由她的姨妈抚养成人，儿时入读修女院学校 (Convent School)，并在那儿学得一手针线技巧在她二十二岁那年，即 1905 年，她当上“咖啡厅歌手”(Cafe singer)，并起了艺名 “Coco”，在不同的歌厅和咖啡厅卖唱维生在这段歌女生涯中，Coco 先后结交了两名老主顾，成为他们的情人知己，一名是英国工业家，另一名是富有的军官Chanel No 5 香水恒久流行：除了时装，Chanel 也在 1921 年推出 Chanel No 5 香水，女星妮可·基德曼 (Nicole Kidman)作代言人的 No 5 香水瓶子是一个甚具装饰艺术 (Art Deco) 味道的玻璃瓶此乃史上第一瓶以设计师命名的香水1960 年代,美国影星玛丽莲梦露在回答一位记者的“晚上穿什么睡衣入睡?”的问题时说到：“A few drops of Chanel NO.5(擦几滴香奈尔 5 号而已)。

采访一经播出，Chanel No 5 香水更加名声大振配合独创的“双 C”标志使这瓶香水成为 Chanel 历史上最赚钱的产品，且在恒远的时光长廊上历久不衰，至今在 Chanel 的官方网站依然是重点推介产品2.约翰那什约翰·纳什生于 1928 年 6 月 13 日父亲是电子工程师与教师，第一次世界大战的老兵纳什小时孤独内向，虽然父母对他照顾有加，但老师认为他不合群不善社交 纳什的数学天分大约在 14 岁开始展现他在普林斯顿大学读博士时刚刚二十出头，但他的一篇关于非合作博弈的博士论文和其他相关文章，确立了他博弈论大师的地位在 20 世纪 50 年代末，他已是闻名世界的科学家了然而，正当他的事业如日中天的时候，30 岁的纳什得了严重的精神分裂症他的妻子艾利西亚———麻省理工学院物理系毕业生，表现出钢铁一般的意志：她挺过了丈夫被禁闭治疗、孤立无援的日子，走过了惟一儿子同样罹患精神分裂症的震惊与哀伤……漫长的半个世纪之后，她的耐心和毅力终于创下了了不起的奇迹：和她的儿子一样，纳什教授渐渐康复，并在 1994 年获得诺贝尔奖经济学奖如今，纳什已经基本恢复正常，并重新开始科学研究他现在是普林斯顿大学数学教授，但已经不再任教。

学校经济学系经常会举办有关博弈论的论坛，纳什有时候会参加，但是他几乎从不发言，每次都是静静地来，静静地走John Nash(1928-)When the young Nash had applied to graduate school at Princeton in 1948, his old Carnegie Tech professor, R.J. Duffin, wrote only one line on his letter of recommendation: "This man is a genius". It was at Princeton that Nash encountered the theory of games, then recently launched by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern. However, they had only managed to solve non-cooperative games in the case of "pure rivalries" (i.e. zero-sum). The young Nash turned to rivalries with mutual gain. His trick was the use of best-response functions and a recent theorem that had just emerged - Kakutani's fixed point-theorem. His main result, the "Nash Equilibrium", was published in 1950 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. He followed this up with a paper which introduced yet another solution concept - this time for two-person cooperative games - the "Nash Bargaining Solution" (NBS) in 1950. A 1951 paper attached his name to yet another side of economics - this time, the "Nash Programme", reflecting his methodological call for the reduction of all cooperative games into a non-cooperative framework.His contributions to mathematics were no less remarkable. As an undergraduate, he had inadvertently (and independently) proved Brouwer's fixed point theorem. Later on, he went on to break one of Riemann's most perplexing mathematical conundrums. From then on, Nash provided breakthrough after breakthrough in mathematics. In 1958, on the threshold of his career, Nash got struck by paranoid schizophrenia. He lost his job at M.I.T. in 1959 (he had been tenured there in 1958 - at the age of 29) and was virtually incapicated by the disease for the next two decades or so. He roamed about Europe and America, finally, returning to Princeton where he became a sad, ghostly character on the campus - "the Phantom of Fine Hall" as Rebecca Goldstein described him in her novel, Mind-Body Problem. The disease began to evaporate in the early 1970s and Nash began to gradually to return to his work in mathematics. However, Nash himself associated his madness with his living on an "ultralogical" plane, "breathing air too rare" for most mortals, and if being "cured" meant he could no longer do any original work at that level, then, Nash argued, a remission might not be worthwhile in the end. As John Dryden once put it:Great wits are sure to madness near allied, And thin partitions do their bounds divide.Key words: economist illness Nobel price winner3.法拉第，迈克尔法拉第(1791 -- 1867)是英国物理学家、化学家，也是著名的自学成才的科学家。

1791 年 9 月 22 日萨里郡纽因顿一个贫苦铁匠家庭。