初三英语名师金牌讲堂讲座系列.doc

初三英语名师金牌讲堂 讲座系列（一） 一．英语学习的两条主线：动词，主从复合句关系二．英语动词的判断： 1. 是否是非谓语动词2. 动词的主谓关系的一致性（police）3. 虚拟语气的使用4. 动词主被动语态（rise）5. 考虑动词的正确时态三．语法讲堂---不定式1.不定式的基本形态（以do为例）一般式完成式进行式完成进行式主动形态to doto have doneto be doingto have been doing被动语态to be doneto have been done∕∕将要发生的动作2. 不定式的一般式表示： 一种同步存在的状态例①：Uncle Tom wants to fix the watch. （汤姆叔叔想要修这个表改为被动形态：The watch needs to be fixed.（这个表需要被修 looks例②：The actor appears （to be）young. <系表结构> seems3. 不定式的完成式表示相对于谓语动词而言已经完成的动作：例①：The watch seems to have been fixed.（这块表似乎已经被修过。

例②：The classroom seems to have been cleaned.（这间教室似乎已经打扫干净过4. 不定式的进行式表示相对于谓语动词而言正在进行的动作：例：The worker seems to be fixing the watch.（这个工人似乎正在修这块手表典型结构：pretend to be doing例①：When Father walked into the room, Tom pretended to be reading.（当父亲走进房间时，汤姆假装在看书例②：孩子们假装睡着了翻译） be asleep正解：Children pretends to have fallen asleep be sleeping5. 不定式的基本用法：（1）不定式作主语：句型：It’s + adj. + for/of + sb. + to do sth.<1>用for的情况：importantimpossiblenecessaryconvenient for+ sb. + to do sth.naturalnormalessential例①：It’s very necessary for us to practice spoken English every day.（对于我们来说每天联系口语师非常需要的。

例②：It’s impossible for us to return here by three o’clock.（对于我们来说要3点回到这里是不可能的<2>用of的情况：sillykindnice of+ sb. + to do sth.stupidfoolish例：It’s foolish of me to make the same mistake again.（对于我来说再次犯同样的错误是很愚蠢的2）不定式作表语： to do sth.seem, appear to be（3）不定式在名词后作后置定语：口诀：名词后方一根横线，十个for九个错，看到 to do选最长例①：I’m looking for a chair to ______. （D）A. for sitting B. for sitting on C. to sit D. to sit on例外：tickets for tonight’s game（今晚的比赛票子）例②：I’ll have sth. to say.（我有些东西要说。

例③：There is nothing to worry about.（没有什么可以担心的例④：The middle aged woman has six children to look after/take care of.（这个中年妇女要照顾6个孩子4）不定式在句子中充当宾语：口诀：省略回答时，to do保留toWould you like to…?Yes, I’d like/ love to…. would like to 相近的词组 would love to would prefer to do rather than do sth.（与其…还不如…） would rather do sth. （宁愿做…）。