人教版高中英语必修三unit1-语言点-Book3-Unit1-language-points(共17张PPT).ppt

 1.His leaving without a word meant _______ (give) up the plan. 2. I mean  ______ (go) abroad this year. 3.Every possible ______(mean) has been tried.  4.You can't say that these sounds have no _______(mean) to gogivingmeansmeaning 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean + n./ doing/ pron.意味着意味着…mean to do sth打算做打算做…mean sb to do sth打算让某人做打算让某人做… mean vt. 打算；意欲打算；意欲; 意味着意味着 mean a.吝啬的；卑鄙的吝啬的；卑鄙的meaning n.意思意思 ；含义；含义means n.方式；手段方式；手段用法用法: 它是不及物短语动词，不可接宾语，也它是不及物短语动词，不可接宾语，也不能用不能用于被动语态。

于被动语态运用：运用：用用take place的适当时态形式填空的适当时态形式填空1)他们的婚礼将在下个星期天举办他们的婚礼将在下个星期天举办Their wedding party _______________ next Sunday. (2)1919年中国发生了五四运动年中国发生了五四运动In 1919, the May 4th Movement _______________ in China. 改错：改错：Great changes have been taken place in my village since then.2. take place (事事)发生，发生，(活动活动)举行举行(occur, happen) will take place took place共 91 页6 (1)Our school sports meet will __________ next Friday.(2)It never ________ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences ______________？？(4)There ___________ to be the book I was looking for.(5)Zika virus ________ in Brazil and spread to new countries.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke out•3.starve → __________ adj 饥饿的饥饿的 ___________ n.饥饿；饿死饥饿；饿死 1)starve to death == die of starvation/hunger 翻译：翻译： 甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些儿童饿死吗？甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些儿童饿死吗？ 1.饿死饿死 Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are starved to death?starvationstarving渴望，急需渴望，急需,迫切需要迫切需要 2).灾区人民急需用药。

灾区人民急需用药The people in the disaster area are starving for medicine . The people in the disaster area ________________medicine. are starved of2)starve for sth == be starved of == be in great need of 3)starve to do sth./ for sth.== long to do sth/for sth== be dying/eager/thirsty to do sth/ for sth3). 失业了，他渴望快点找到一份新的工作失业了，他渴望快点找到一份新的工作He was out of job, he is starving to get a new job.He was out of job, he __________a new job.is dying to get1. satisfy (vt.) ________________1) 那位诗人所做的使我满意。

那位诗人所做的使我满意 What the poet did ____________ ____. * satisfy sb./ sth. 使某人满足使某人满足/ 满足满足… 2) 父母尽己所能满足我们所有的需要父母尽己所能满足我们所有的需要 Parents try their best ___ ______ ____ ______ _________(adj.) 感到满意的感到满意的, 指指____; __________(adj.) 令人满意的令人满意的, 指指____ satisfied meto satisfy our needs满足，使满意满足，使满意satisfiedsatisfying人人物物4. satisfy It is very ________ (satisfy) to know that the project was a success.Some people are never__________ (satisfy) !She finished her meal and gave a ________(satisfy) smile. satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfiedWhat he did satisfied me. =_____ _______ _________ ______ what he did•* be satisfied ______ sb./ sth. 对对…感到满意感到满意.他对自己能帮助穷人感到满意。

他对自己能帮助穷人感到满意 He is satisfied ____ ______ _____ _______. * be satisfied ____ ____ sth. 对做某事感到满意对做某事感到满意 withto doI was satisfied withto help the poor5. harm v.&n. adj.___________do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb== be harmful to sb.太阳底下读书对眼睛有害Reading under the sun ____________ your eyes.does harm toReading under the sun ____________ your eyesis harmful to harmful 有害的有害的6. in memory of 纪念纪念翻译翻译她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会 She set up an educational fund __________her mother.★★联想：填入联想：填入“in+名词名词+of”短语中的名词短语中的名词1)in ___________ of 赞扬赞扬(2)in ___________ of 赞同赞同(3)in ___________ of 负责负责(6)in ___________ of 寻找寻找(7)in ___________ of 占有占有(8)in ___________ of (=in want of)需要需要needpraisefavourchargesearchpossessionin memory ofin memory of = in honor of = to the memory of 纪念纪念; 追念追念7. … because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. ____________________ lead sb to do sth. ________________lead to + n. ________________________ e.g. 1) This street______________________. 你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。

你沿这条街走就可以到达车站带领某人通往带领某人通往/到到……使使……做做……引领，通向；导致，招致引领，通向；导致，招致leads you to the station2) What ________________ it? 什么使你相信它？什么使你相信它？3)____________________________. 条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)__________________________________________________________. 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败 led you to believeAll roads lead to RomeHard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure★★拓展拓展: 写出下列单词写出下列单词1)___________ n. 领导者领导者 (2)___________ v. 误导误导(3)___________ adj. 主要的，处于领先地位的主要的，处于领先地位的leadermisleadleading 【【巧学助记巧学助记】】8.dress up •1. Harry up and get_______ (dress).•2.She is dressed ______red•3. ________(dress) in a white dress，，the girl looks very pretty.dressed.Dressedindress sb (in) 给某人穿衣给某人穿衣dress oneselfget dresseddress sb up 打扮打扮dress in=be dressed in穿着穿着穿衣穿衣9.trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗哄骗，欺骗play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人翻译：你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的翻译：你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的Your brother played a trick / joke on you just now. 【【常用表达常用表达】】捉弄，嘲笑某人的表达方法：捉弄，嘲笑某人的表达方法：play a trick on sb.play a joke on sb.取笑某人取笑某人have a joke with sb.make fun of sb.make a fool of sb.laugh at sb.10. admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕 * admire sb./ sth. 钦佩钦佩… 我钦佩那位记者的诚实。

我钦佩那位记者的诚实 _____________________________________ * admire sb. for sth. 因因…而钦佩某人而钦佩某人 我因那位女演员的勤奋而钦佩她我因那位女演员的勤奋而钦佩她 I _______ ________ ________ _________ her ________ _________.I admire the journalist’s honesty.admire the actress for hard work11. look forward to (doing) sth. 孩子们在盼望着假期的到来孩子们在盼望着假期的到来Children are looking forward to the coming of holiday.他正期待着笔友来信他正期待着笔友来信He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.The letter I had been looking forward to _____ (come) at last. Seeing so many people sitting there, the policeman looked forward to_______ what was happening there.cameseeing 12.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is coveredwith pink snow._______短语，在句中作短语，在句中作________，修饰，修饰___________,相当于一个相当于一个________从句。

从句过去分词过去分词定语定语the country定语定语The book, written by Yu Hua, sells well.The film, So Young, directed by Zhao Wei,has attracted a lot of people. The country, _____ ___ _____ _____cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.which is covered with仿写仿写这座花园被各种各样的鲜花覆盖，看起来像是这座花园被各种各样的鲜花覆盖，看起来像是穿着彩衣穿着彩衣The garden, ___________________________, ______________ dressed in colorful clothes.covered with all kinds of flowerslooks as if it is13. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛1.虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态的时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.1.2. 陈述语气表陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. 1. The sky is so dark. It looks as if it _______(rain) soon. 2. She treats the child as though she _____ (be) her own daughter. 3. 他表现得若无其事。

他表现得若无其事 ____________________________________will rainwereHe acted as if nothing had happened.1. Don't look forward to the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know you'll be dead. 生生于忧患于忧患,死于安乐死于安乐.2. A dog starving at his master's gate predicts the ruin of the state. 树死先从叶子黄树死先从叶子黄.3. I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by custom. 宁愿创新宁愿创新,不愿陈腐不愿陈腐.4. Gather you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. 未雨绸缪未雨绸缪.5. However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他他.6. Belief, then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向导信仰是生活的向导.7. Other people's harvests are always the best harvests, but one's own children are always the best children. 别人的成就别人的成就/收获怎么看都比自己收获怎么看都比自己的好的好,而自己的孩子怎么看都比别人的孩子好而自己的孩子怎么看都比别人的孩子好.8. There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting. 天下没有不散的宴席天下没有不散的宴席.9. Everyone has some tricks they can do, but each has his own way of doing them. 八仙过海八仙过海,各显神通各显神通.10. Those who can lose shall gain; those who wish for gain shall lose. 有意栽花花不开有意栽花花不开,无心插无心插柳柳成荫柳柳成荫./阴差阳错阴差阳错.4. remind (v. ) 提醒提醒* remind sb. of… 使某人想起使某人想起…；提醒某人某事；提醒某人某事 这张老照片使那位音乐家想起了他在德国的旅程。

这张老照片使那位音乐家想起了他在德国的旅程 The old photo ___________ the ________ ______ his _______ in ________.* remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 你要提醒班长守信用你要提醒班长守信用 You ______ _______ the monitor ______ _____his word.* remind sb. that+句子句子提醒某人提醒某人…… 那位志愿者想提醒你明天将出发去香港那位志愿者想提醒你明天将出发去香港reminded musician of trip Germany should remind to keepThe volunteer wants to remind you that you should set off for Hongkong tomorrow.二二. 重要词组重要词组1. take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物事先计划安排好或预想到的事物 happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件 (带有意外和偶然性带有意外和偶然性) break out 多指有负面影响，如灾难多指有负面影响，如灾难, 战争战争, 疾病等疾病等 come about 发生；产生，通常要与发生；产生，通常要与how连用连用1) Great changes ______________ in China in the past 10 years.2) World War II _________ in 1939.3) Can you tell me how the accident ___________?4) A car accident _________ yesterday, in which one person was injured.在最近在最近10年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化have taken placebroke outcame abouthappenedGreat changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years.2. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待期待(做做)… 我侄女期盼着当记者的首份工作我侄女期盼着当记者的首份工作 My ______ ______ __________ ________ ___ the first job as a reporter. 那位艺术家期盼在圣诞节的时候盛装打扮一下那位艺术家期盼在圣诞节的时候盛装打扮一下 _________________________________________niece looks forward toThe artist is looking forward to dressing up on Christmas Day.3. as though/ as if 好像；似乎好像；似乎 The sky is so dark. It looks as if it _______(rain) soon. She treats the child as though she _____ (be) her own daughter. 他表现得若无其事。

他表现得若无其事 _____________________________________werewill rainHe acted as if nothing had happened.4. in memory of 为了纪念为了纪念 为了纪念这位科学家，人们建了博物馆为了纪念这位科学家，人们建了博物馆 The museum ____ _____ ___ ________ _____ the famous scientist.5. day and night 日夜；昼夜日夜；昼夜 他日夜仔细照料受伤的病人他日夜仔细照料受伤的病人 _______________________________________was built in memory of He carefully took care of the injured patients day and night.三三. 重点句型重点句型1. It is/ was obvious that+句子句子=Obviously 显然显然… 很明显，这些孩子们经常捉弄他们的老师很明显，这些孩子们经常捉弄他们的老师。

____ ____ ________ ______ these children often _____ ____ ______ _____ their teacher.It is obvious thatplay a trick on2. sth./ sb. is difficult/easy to do …. 很难很难/ 很易做很易做… * 说明说明:①①形容词后面只能用动词的形容词后面只能用动词的_____________; ②②不定式要用不定式要用________表示被动含义表示被动含义 这问题很难回答这问题很难回答 This question ___ ________ ___ _______. =___ ___ ________ ___ _______ this question. 这篇课文很容易懂这篇课文很容易懂 The text ___ ______ ____ __________. =___ ___ ____ ___ _____________ the text.is difficult to answerIt is difficult to answeris easy to understandIt is easy to understand主动主动动词不定式动词不定式。