考研词汇归纳.docx

抽象名词归纳一.表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚：/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实：allegiance忠贞，效忠；2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳； hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好；amity友好；3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠； diligence/industry/hard work 努力，勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气，勇敢；cooperation/collaboration 合作，协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity 同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈,可怜；benevolence善意，仁慈：6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement /吸引力7. humanity人类，人性，人道，仁慈;humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐；peace 和平；叩predation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence无辜，清白；prestige威望，名望;魅力,吸引力;reputation/fame/名声，名誉13. perseverance 毅力；persistence 坚持；mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty 正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知；morality 道德观； values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱； aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望;ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratilude/gratification 感谢，感恩,满意18. generosity慷慨，大方；reward回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrcwdness/ smartness/ cunning21. pmdence/ carefulness/ caution/谨慎,小心二 .表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德：hypocrisy /dishonesty 虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest 虚伪而，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/coax/deceit/lie 欺骗：欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness狡猾,fox狡猾的人,abjection悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚;anxiety/worry/apprehension /焦虑，着急;gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任;insecurity 不安全/terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness 歧视,偏见，不公平;grievance冤枉,委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦，伤害，悲哀10. abuse滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小；shyness/ coyness; coward ness胆小兔12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos 混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火;indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barricr/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 语碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch 危机，匮乏；deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足；for want/lackof 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scom 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信；disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18.plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/t ragedy祸害，灾难，事故；victim 受害者；casualty伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率;19. restriction/1 imitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. n ightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑；22. nonsense废话，胡说；nuisance讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 苗曲,扭曲；disrespect 失礼,无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态；arrogance 傲慢，骄傲;blind pride骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jccr荒谬，可笑，嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/jealousy/嫉妒，羡慕;arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难；plight 困境，艰难；dilemma两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair绝望；coll叩se崩溃，倒塌35. hostility敌对，敌意;revenge报复，复仇36. plague瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic流行病三 .其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/琐事6. enterprise/drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior/行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责彳工，义务9. odor/smell/scent/气味，味道；perfume/ fragrance 香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/子孙，后代，产物：ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/altemative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship相似性;联系:相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type彳巾矢，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装； dress 裙子 shirt 衬衫；skirt 裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/职业，步业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles* heel弱点，短处;the old Adam本性，私欲22. genuine真心的；authentic可信的，真实的：介词用法介词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。

介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语介词的用法比较复杂，在考研复习中须多多注意一.In1 .在…方面（某一范围或空间）内in this fieId/aspect/respect; in the sky2 .特征、方式、心情辂用inin a bad mood; in this ma。