2022自考专业(英语)试题(难点和易错点剖析）含答案39.docx

2022自考专业(英语)试题(难点和易错点剖析）含答案1. 重写句子：We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)正确答案： When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road. 2. In Britain, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of ________.A.the Lord ChancellorB.the Prime MinisterC.the SpeakerD.the Parliamentary Commissioner正确答案： B 3. is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.正确答案： is、are 4. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and ______.A. pronunciationB.grammar codesC.usage examplesD.language codes正确答案： C 5. She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A. set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up正确答案： C 6. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. — Well, now I regret ________ that. A. to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done正确答案： D 7. 翻译：We wish to call your attention to the validity of the L/C, since there is no possibility of L/C exte nsio n.正确答案： 此信用证无展延可能，特此提请你方注意该信用证的有效期。

8. 句子写作：My presentation seemed to go well.正确答案： My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous. 9. 英语翻译：你为什么把失败视为当然呢?正确答案： Why do you take it for granted that you will fail? 10. If you are walking away from a clock tower ，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.A. whichB.whatC.whereD.how正确答案： C 11. 翻译：f you make us an offer at competitive prices we can sell a large quantity of chemical product in our district.正确答案： 如你方以竞争性价格报盘，我们能在我方地区大量销售化工产品。

12. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?A.The rapid development of modern science and technology.B.Social, economic and political changesC.The invasion of foreign countries.D.The influence of other cultures and languages.正确答案： C 13. Which often following statements is not true about British coal mining?A.Brition has used up almost all coal depositsB.The demand for British coal has declined.C.Petroleum, water power, and electric power replacing coal for many purposes.D.The old British mines are narrow and deep, making it difficult to use machines正确答案： A 14. ________，he had no time to rest.A.As he was tiredB.If he was tiredC.Tired as he wasD.Now that he was tired正确答案： C 15. Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and cities are traditionally the ___16___ of civilization. Therefore, transportation helps make civilization ___17___ .  Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and ___18___ wild plants. They had no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled ___19___ and carried their infants and belongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people.  ___20___ , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistoric times, people began to build sledges with runners. When people developed agriculture and began to establish ___21___ settlements, trade between settlements started to develop, which created a need for better ___22___ of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which had been tamed for food products and farm work, helped ___23___ this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden enabled people to ___24___ heavier loads than they could before. People also began to develop water transportation during prehistoric times. They built rafts of such __25____ as logs or reeds. Later, people learned ___26___ to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their hands or propelled them with paddles or __27____. The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing vessels ___28___transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only ___29___ over the centuries. Inventors produced the first engine- ___30___ vehicles during the late 1700’ s and the early 1800’ s. This development marked the beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present.  16. A. highlights B. pinpoints C. headquarters D. centers 17. A. possible B. acceptable C. practical D. typical 18. A. growing B. gathering C. watering D. moving 19. A. in turn B. at ease C. on foot D. for fun 20. A. All the while B. For a while C. In time D. On time 21. A. temporary B. permanent C. regular D. steady 22 A. knowledge B. judgment C. standards D. means 23.。