《TOEFL阅读教程》词汇题汇集.doc

《TOEFL阅读教程》词汇题汇集练习一1. forward-looking → progressive2. rudimentary → undeveloped3. novel → innovative4. stationary → fixed5. coined → created6. intervention → influence7. emerged → appeared8. outlining → summarizing9. varied →differed10. cumbersome → burdensome11. confined → limited12. conflicting → opposing13. gives way to → turns into14. speculate → hypothesize练习二1. enabled → helped2. considerable → much3. consumption → eating4. disaster → catastrophe 5. in place of → instead of 6. attendant → acpanying7. exponential leaps → rapid increases8. dictated → determined9. virtually → almost pletely10. derived → obtained11. drastically → severely12. evidenced → indicated13. lure → attract14. placed → deposited15. discrete → separate练习三1. collectively → together2. incinerated itself → burned up3. tempting → attractive4. reckless → irresponsible 5. conitant with →in conjunction with6. skyrocketing → increasing rapidly7. extolling → praising 8. literally → meaning 9. classified → categorized10. in quantity → great amount of11. lulled → flattered12. soundly → deeply13. graze → feed14. virtually → practically15. easy e, easy go → nonchalant16. offspring → progeny练习四1. equaled →equivalent2. yielded → subdued3. dissenter → opponent4. usher in → begin5. wear and tear → damage6. adopted → accepted7. significant → great8. minute → tiny9. adhere → stick10. typically → ordinarily11. initiate → begin12. bias → prejudice13. embraced → weled14. exorbitant → expensive15. proponent → supporter16. restricted → circumscribed17. durable → lasting18. customarily → usually19. exposed to → subjected to20. induced → caused21. malleability →adaptability练习五1. surging → accelerating2. trend → tendency3. peak → maximum4. prior to → preceding5. bizarre → odd6. cast off → get rid of7. homogeneous → uniform8. largely renounce → generally reject9. prevail → dominate10. overtaxed → heavily burdened11. inadequate → deficient12. inevitably → unavoidably13. smothering → eliminated练习六1. motif → design2. distinct → separate3. rare → infrequent4. dictate → determine5. witnessed → observed6. a break with → a departure from7. conserve → retain8. forage → feed9. counteracted → negated10. gyration → whirl11. initial →beginning12. rotates → turns13. readily → easily14. circumstance → situation15. exposed to → subjected to16. balmy → fortable17. exert → cause18. diffuse → travel19. rupture → burst20. exceeding → surpassing练习七1. minuscule → tiny2. enable → allow3. rather → instead4. bound → tied5. assemble → gather6. intimately →consistently7. gap → opening8. discard → get rid of9. deli → skilled10. robust → strong11. heralded → announced12. position → job13. conclusive → definitive14. apparent → evident15. reserved → withheld16. moreover → in addition17. preoccupation → involvement18. primary → fundamental练习八1. acute → intense2. exceeded → surpassed3. astounding → surprising4. properties → characteristics5. ascribed to → assumed to be true of6. constituent → ponent7. core → center8. embedded → encased9. spotting → identifying10. dogma → belief11. detect → discover the presence of12. frustratingly → disappointing13. shied away from → avoided14. awareness → knowledge15. milestone → significant development16. rear → raise17. immunity → protection18. conspicuous → noticeable19. on the other hand → however练习九1. a supremacy → a dominance2. supplanted → replaced3. myriad → many4. supreme → most outstanding5. settle → decide6. ascending → climbing7. sole → only8. subsidize → finance9. rotate → alternate10. alternative → option11. imposing → demanding12. penetrate → go through13. extended → increased14. concentrated → clustered练习十1. thanks to → because of2. eagerly anticipated → looked forward to3. phenomena → events4. picture → imagine5. glowing → shining6. influx → arrival7. extraordinary → exceptional8. stimulated → motivated9. era → period of time10. intriguing → attractive11. acmodate to → adjust to12. vestiges → remnants13. revolutionized →dramatically changed14. appeal → attraction15. spawned → created16. surpassed → exceeded练习十一1. implements → tools2. clues → information3. hemispheres → sides4. marked → pronounced5. ushering in → beginning6. executed → created 7. sketching → drawing8. frequent → haunt9. initiated → started10. draft → preliminary11. stimulated → motivated12. dramatically → effectively13. altered → changed练习十二1. vast → large2. sparked → brought about3. potential → possible4. sponsored → launched5. picking up → following6. prospect → possibility7. haunt → tangle8. roughly → approximately9. magnify → increase10. distinctions → differences11. de。