初一英语《冠词的用法》教案.doc

冠词的用法冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)一、定冠词the的用法：1、特指某些人或物,其意思接近指示代词this,that,这种情况称为“特指”Givemethebook2、前面提到的名词，再次提到时前面要用the.Therewillbeavideoshowtonight(视频展示).Thevideoshowwillbeginatseven.3、表示在世界上独一无二的事物，如thesun,themoon,theearth等4、定冠词the有时可用于单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物Thepandaisacuteanimal.5、定冠词还可以与某些形容词或分词连用，表示类别或抽象概念Therichalwaysgototravelonholiday.6、最高级的形容词或序数词前面要加theHeisthetallestboyinourclass.Heisthefirsttoreachthefinal.7、在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前，如theYelloRiver,theHimlalays.8指谈话双方都知道的人或物Pleaseopenthedoor.9某些建筑物名词前，如theSummerPalace.10在报纸、杂志、旅馆前，如thePeople'sDaily.11某些机关团体等组织名称前，如theUnitedNations.12在姓名复数形式前，指一家人，TheWanghaveleftforQingdao.13球类前面不加定冠词the。

有些乐器的名称(一般指西洋乐器)Theboyislearningtoplaythepiano.14用在表示方向的名词前Thesunrisesintheeast.二、不定冠词的用法1a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前2、指某一类人或事物中的任何一个.Ihaveapearandanorange.3 表示人或物，但不具体说明何人或何物，这种情况称之为“泛指”Myfatherisanengineer.4 代表某类人或事物Abikeisusefulinthecountryside.（自行车在农村有用4不定冠词也可用来表示“一”这个数量，但没有one的数量概念强烈如Ihaveapen.（说明我有笔这一事实）Ihaveonepen.（强调只有一支而不是两支）5有些物质名词或抽象名词加a（n）可具体化，变成普通名词，表示一个具体情况或动作或某一类物质，如MaotaiisafamousChineseliqueur.（矛台是-一种中国有名的烈性酒）6 Have或take+a+抽象名词，与抽象名词的动词形式同一意思，如，Letushaveatalk=Letustalk.7 用在抽象名词前，表示具体情况，说明被说明的对象是什么样的人或物。

Thebookisagreathelptome三、冠词的省略1、称呼之前Willthatbewil，sir?2、专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前England‘Germany,peace,war,air3季节、月份、星期几等名词前Autumn,October,Monday等.4泛指的复数名词前Wearefull-timeworkersandtheyarepart-timeworkers.5、节日、假日等名词前NewYear'sDay,NationalDay,May等.注：但中国的传统节日要加定冠词the，如，theSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival.6、某些习惯用语中，gobybus,playfootball,athome等.7复数名词表示某一类人或事物时其前不用冠词8—日三餐前不加冠词havebreakfast/luch/dinner但三餐前若有形容词则要用a/anaquickbreakfast9在表示职务和官衔的名词前不用冠词Hewaselectedmonitor.10表示一段特定的时间、月份、季节前必须加定冠词Inthesummerof1995在1995年的夏天11当一个物质名词不用于一般意义，而表示该物质的特定部分，特别是当它有定语修饰时要加定冠词theIsthewaterinthecuphotorcold?I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划X。

1. Thereispictureofelephantonwall.2. Thisisusefulbook.rvereaditforhour.3. elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.4. doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.5. Let'sgooutforwalk.6. It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.7. Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'smother.8. sunrisesineast.9. ChangjiangRiverisIongestriverinChina.10. Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?11. WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.13. Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.14. oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.15. AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.16. Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat?17. TheywenttoPeople'sPark,butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday.18. IoftenwatchTVinevening.19. dayofDecember20,1999isMonday.20. TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday.21．Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoestoschoolbybike．23．Whatdoesthiswordmean，Father？24．Whatimportantnews！II.选择填空。

1．—DoesJimhaveruler？—Yes，hehas．A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one2．Thereisoldbike．oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The3．appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihavebook．That'sEnglishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby．A．aB．anC．theD．／6．tigerisChina．A．The；aB．A；theC．The；fromD．The；the7．Wecan'tseesunatnight．A．the；theB．the；／C．a；／D．／；／8．usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What9．Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag．Therewas“s”onthecornerofhandbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；theC．an；an；anD．the；a；a10．oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the11．GreatWallislongestwallintheworld．A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a12．newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．A．The；aB．A；／C．A；theD．An；the13．womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool．A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the14．Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter．A．a；aB．a；theC．／；aD．a；／15．Theymadehimking．A．aB．theC．anD．／16．HisfatherisEnglishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．aB．anC．theD．／17．IsheAmericanboy？A．anB．aC．oneD．／18．DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool？A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a；／19．Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday．A．anB．oneC．aD．the20．AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry．A．aB．anC．theD．／21．Shehasorangeskirt．skirtisnice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The22．Thisisapple．It'sbigapple．A．an；aB．a；theC．a；anD．an；the23．Lookathorseoverthere．A．aB．anC．theD．／24．Don'tplaybasketballhere．It'sdangerous．A．aB．anC．／D．the25．Thereisoldwomaninthecar．A．／B．theC．aD．an26．Beijingisbeautifulcity．It'scapitalofChina．A．a；aB．the；theC．／；theD．a；the27．ShanghaiisineastofChina．A．／B．anC．aD．the28．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyears．A．aB．anC．theD．／29．BillisEnglishteacher．Helikesplayingfootball．A．a；theB．an；theC．a；／D．an；／30．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogettherebybus．A．an；／B．an；aC．a；／D．／；／初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I．1．a；an；the2. a；an。

第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指"一小时”3. An；a这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词4. The；the；a前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，threetimesaday意为"一天三次”5. agooutforawalk意为“出去散步”6. the7. a；The前者泛指，后者特指。