新版外研社八年级上册module_2_知识点讲解.doc

一、词汇1. population n. _______________________________【经典例句】 What’s the population of ShenZhen? _______________________________【考点聚焦】1) population 是__________名词，但是表示“有多少人”时，可用“a population of + 数量”结构；The town has a population of 11,000. _______________________________2) 对population 提问时，用________________________________;3) 表示人口的“多”或“少”，要用________________________.【活学活用】翻译印度人口众多2. wide adj. __________________________【经典例句】 The river is 50 metres wide. _______________________________【考点聚焦】辨析wide & widelywide ________________________________widely ________________________________【活学活用】翻译这张桌子有多宽？________________________________________________________________Gas is now widely used for cooking and heating. ________________________________________________________________3. million num. __________________________【经典例句】 There are two million people living in the city. _________________________________________________________【考点聚焦】1) 当million 前有具体数字修饰时，million 用单数形式，后面直接跟名词；2) 当表示不确定数量时，million 用复数形式，后跟of，再跟名词。

millions of 意为“数以百计的”There are two million people living in the city. ________________________________The man has millions of dollars. ________________________________4. north n. __________________________ adj. __________________________【经典例句】 Manchester is in the north of England. _______________________________【考点聚焦】 1) in the north of ________________________________I live in the north of China. ________________________________2) 类似的方位词：_____________________________________________________________3) 辨析in, on 和 to in the north of ________________________________on the north of ________________________________to the north of ________________________________5. especial adv. __________________________【经典例句】 My home town is especially famous for its university. ______________________________________________________________【考点聚焦】 辨析especial 和 speciallyespecial ________________________________Specially ________________________________6. low adj. __________________________【经典例句】 Tourists like the areas of low mountains. _______________________________【考点聚焦】 1) low 的反义词____________；2) low 还可以译为“低声的；声音小的”。

He often speaks in a low voice. ________________________________7. mountain n. _________________________【经典例句】 The city lies in a valley with high mountains all around it. ______________________________________________________________【考点聚焦】 辨析mountain 和 hill mountain ________________________________hill ________________________________ The house stands on the top of the hill. ________________________________8. area n. __________________________【经典例句】 I find the people in this area very friendly. _______________________________【考点聚焦】 辨析area 和 region 1) area 强调“范围”，“面积”，通常不指行政分区；2) region 通常指较大的地区，既可以表示一个国家的行政分区，也可以指非行政分区。

I find the people in this area very friendly. ________________________________He spent his childhood and youth in the Volga region. ________________________________________________________________二、短语·典句·考点 1. pretty good __________________________【考点聚焦】Pretty 在此作副词，相当于very， 意为“非常，相当”，常与形容词和副词连用活学活用】翻译这是一部相当好的电影2. on the coast __________________________【经典例句】 There are several villages on the coast. __________________________【考点聚焦】 1) on the coast __________________________2) by the river __________________________3. over __________________________【经典例句】There are over 50 students in my class. ____________________________________________________【考点聚焦】1) over 相当于more than；2) over 还有“结束”的意思。

Class is over. __________________________4. be famous for ________________________________【经典例句】Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. ________________________________【考点聚焦】1) be famous for ________________________________2) be famous as ________________________________【活学活用】翻译杨利伟作为中国首位宇航员而出名5. as busy as ________________________________【经典例句】Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.【考点聚焦】1) as…as 意为“和…一样”同级之间进行比较或表示两个比较对象程度相同时用“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as ”结构2) 其否定形式是“not as/so… as”，意为“…不如…”。

6. would like to ________________________________【经典例句】I’d like to go there one day. ________________________________【考点聚焦】would like to，意为_______________，后面接动词原形三、句子·剖析·拓展 1. How was your weekend? 周末过得怎么样？【剖析】how 引导问句，可用于询问某事的进展或某人的情况 How is it going? _________________________________________【拓展】带how的疑问词how many ____________ how much ____________ how long ____________ how old ____________ how soon ____________ how often ____________ 2. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 它的街道也宽敞、干净多了。

剖析】该句中的much 用来修饰形容词比较级，表示程度 太阳比月亮大得多。