transport不同的交通方式.doc

Phrases in U4 M7 Public transportWelcome to the unit1. different means of transport 不同的 交通方式 a new form of transport 一种新的运输方式2. transport people all over the world 运 送 世 界 各 地 的 人 transport people to the city center 将人们送 至市中心 transport sth from …to… 把某物从…运送到… the transportof goods by air 由飞机运送货物3. pick up and drop off people 接送人 们/ 上下客4. over long dista nces 长距离范围内in the dista nee 在远处at a dista nee相距，相隔，稍远处 keep sb at a distance/keep one' s dista nee from与…保持一定的距离 be distant from sb 对某人冷淡5. railway traeks 铁轨 stream trains 蒸 汽火车 underground trains 地铁 the maglev train whieh are powered by mag nets由磁铁提供动力的磁悬浮 列车6. go underground 转到地下Reading7. be eommonly known as 一 般 作 为…而为人所知 eommonly held opinions 多数人持有的观点8. have the distinetion of 有…的名声make /draw a distinetion 区分开 来 ； 区 别 对 待 the distinetion/differenee（ 差 异 ）between A and B; win a distinetion for 因…而出名9. during the first half of the 19th eentury 在 19 世纪上半叶10. develop train serviees 发展火车交通服务11. go to the distant boundary of the eity 到城市的远郊 the boundaries of human knowledge 人类知识懂得 极界12. eause/ do damage to historie buildings 对古建筑造成损害13. the inereased number of vehieles 急 速增加的车辆数量14. ehoke off traffie 阻塞交通 ehoke baek 抑制（愤怒，悲痛等） ehoke baek the tears 忍 住 眼 泪 ehoke down 勉强咽下（食物） ehoke up 闷住，噎住，激动的说不出话来 ehoked to death on a fish bone 被一 根鱼刺噎死 be ehoked with traffie 被川流不息的车辆堵塞15. lead to the development of the underground system 导致地铁系统 的发展16. beneath the surface of the ground 在 地表下面 ; beneath sb （等级、地 位）低于某人17. be pulled through the eomparatively narrow tunn els by steam engines 由 蒸汽机驱动穿梭于相对狭窄的隧道 eomparatively speaking 相比而 言18. narrow eseape 死里逃生 ，险些遇 险 narrow majority/vietory/defeat 微弱多数 /险胜 /勉强击败 narrow the gap between rieh and poor 缩小 贫富差距19. link up 连接，会合link up with sb to do sth 联合某人 做某事 link up with 与…相连 be linked to/with 与…有关 the link/eonneetion between smokingand cancer 抽烟与癌症之间的联 系20. in the middle of the city 在市中心 be in the middle of doing sth 正忙 着做某事21. advanced ways of digging tunnels 先 进的挖掘隧道的方式22. accelerate the pace of the London Underground ' s development 加快 伦敦地铁发展的脚步 keep pace with与…并驾齐驱；跟上keep up the pace 跟上步伐23. set up the underground group 建立 地铁集团24. acquisition of the lines 收购地铁 the acquisition of knowledge 知识 的习得25. be placed under the authority of the Board 归伦敦客运总署管辖26. be responsible for(doing) sth 对…负 责27. be in use在使用中；put sth into use 付诸使用28. function as /serve as/ work as/ act as bomb shelters用作防空洞29. a newly built line 一条新建的地铁 线30. an underground aeroplane factory 地下飞机制造厂31. be used as meeting rooms for the government administration 被用作 政府行政会议室32. make the system more user-friendly 使地铁系统更加方便乘客使用33. in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth's crowning 为纪念伊丽莎白女王登基 25 周年34. work to transport millions of people effectively 用来有效运送上百万乘客35. permit/ allow doing 允许做某事permit/ allow sb to doask for one' s permissi on 请求某人 的许可with one' s permission/ with the permission of sb 在某人许可的情 况下without one' s permission/ without the permissi on of sb未经某人许可36. a tourist brochure 旅游手册37. a place of interest名胜古迹38. in the order of the development 按发展顺序39. encourage you to visit the place foryourself鼓励你亲自去参观某地40. go sightseeing去观光41. a dozen different lines 数条不同的地铁线a /two /three dozen of eggs 一打鸡 蛋doze ns of 大量42. at a discount打折43. all sorts of 各种各样的44. the album of photos 相册，照片簿 word power45. a toll road 收费道路46. Spaghetti Junction 复式公路枢纽， 多层式立交桥47. light railway/ rail 轻轨48. the best-designed flyovers设计得最好得跨线桥，高架49. book a seat/ ticket 订位子，订票50. on-way ticket 单程票return ticket 回程票season ticket季票，长期票 student ticket 学生票Grammar51. a thick layer of fallen leaves 一层厚 厚的落叶52. at the edge of the city 在城市边缘53. head for London/ make for London 向伦敦出发54. puff and rattle 喷烟发出咔嗒咔哒 声puff and blow 喘气55. at the crossroads在十字路口56. be trapped in traffic 被困在车阵中57. be late for work 上班迟到58. turn to sb for help 向某人求助 ask sb for help/ask for help from sb59. the leading causes of air pollution 大 气污染得主要原因a major/main/chief cause of breathing problems 呼吸问题的主 要原因60. release poisonous smoke and gas释 放毒烟毒气61. breathing related diseases与呼吸相 关的疾病62. in the hope of/that 希望63. take notice of 注意 take no notice of 不注意64. make better use of 更好的利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best of 尽量利用 take adva ntage of利用65. undertake a task/ project 承担任务、 工程项目undertake to do sth 同意或答应做 某事66. sacrifice for an assignment 投身任 务，为任务牺牲for no sacrifice 不怕牺牲 make sacrifices for为…作出牺牲 at/by sacrifice of靠牺牲…，以…为 代价67. beyond one' s modest expectations 在某人的正常预期范围之外68. have a relaxing weekend 度过一个 放松的周末69. make up for 弥补70. postp one / put off one ' s visit 推迟 做某事postpone / put off doingpostpone sth/ doing sth to/ until/ till…把某事、做某事推迟到…call off sth /doing sth 取消做某事 Task71. listen for key structures 注意，倾听 主要结构72. send a letter/ an e- mail/ a fax to 发 信、电子邮件、给某人73. decide on sth 决定74. on th。